Why is Jianyang called "Tianfu Xiongzhou"?

Location: Jianyang, Xiongzhou, Tianfu, located at the eastern foot of Longquan Mountain and the middle reaches of Tuojiang River in the west of Sichuan Basin. It is adjacent to Lezhi County in the east, Yanjiang District in the south, Shuangliu County and Renshou County in the west, Longquanyi District and Jintang County in Chengdu in the north, only 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. Known as "the first state in eastern Sichuan" and "the east gate of Sichuan", it is the first county (city) in Chengdu that radiates southward.

Historical Evolution Jianyang has a glorious history of more than 2,000 years since the county was established in Ding Yuan in two years. In ancient times, it was Shu, and Qin belonged to Shu County. In the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479 AD), it was called Niugebei County, and it was transferred to Shu County in Yizhou (the county governs Chengdu today). In the second year of Emperor Gongdi of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 555), Niugebei County was changed to Yang 'an County, which stood side by side with Wu Kang County (the county governs modern towns) and was named after Yang 'an Mountain. In the third year of Emperor Renshou of the Han Dynasty (AD 603), a state was established, named after Jianchi, China (the state governs the north bank of Jiangxi Town today), and governs three counties: Yang 'an, Pingquan and Jinshui (now Huaikou, Jintang County). In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1373), Jianzhou was reduced to Jianxian. In the eighth year of Jian 'an (15 13), Jianshan County belonged to Jianzhou County. In the fifth year of Emperor Sejong Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Ziyang County was returned to Zizhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the state was changed to a county, and Jianyang county was named after the initials of Jianzhou and Yang 'an, belonging to the western Sichuan Road. In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the second administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province (under the jurisdiction of Beijing). 1953, South Sichuan revoked the Commissioner's Office of Neijiang Administrative Office in Sichuan Province. 1976, 9 communes in Luodai District under the jurisdiction of Jianyang County were transferred to Chengdu. 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of county-level jianyang city, which was managed by Neijiang city. 1998 was hosted by Ziyang in February, and by Ziyang at the prefecture level in June, 2000.

Area, cultivated land The city's area is 22 10.3 square kilometers, equivalent to 33 15450 mu, of which 15700 10 mu is cultivated land. Longquan Mountain covers an area of 254,900 mu, accounting for 7.76% of the city's total area, and the rest of the mountains are mostly distributed in blocks; The hilly area is 2,895,600 mu, accounting for 8813% of the total area; The area of Tuojiang Dam is134,900 mu, accounting for 4. 1 1% of the total area.

Administrative divisions The city has jurisdiction over 55 towns and townships, including 26 towns and 29 townships. Administering 6925 villagers' groups in 797 villages; There are 77 residents' committees and 285 residents' groups.

Population and Nationality In 2004, the total population of the city was 1 424,532, of which the agricultural population was 1 228,654,38+0,29, accounting for 86.2% of the total population. The non-agricultural population is 196403, accounting for 13.8% of the total population. The population density of this city is 644 people per square kilometer.

The Han population accounts for about 99.9% of the total population, and the rest are ethnic minorities, namely Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Zhuang, Miao, North Korea, Mongolian, Yi, Bai, Qiang, She, Xibo, Buyi, Yao, Tujia, Pumi, Dong and Naxi.

Physical geography The landform of jianyang city is mainly shallow hills, followed by low hills and alluvial plain of river dam, with hills accounting for 88. 13% of the total area.

Climate County belongs to the humid climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 65438 07.7℃, the annual average rainfall is 882.9 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 65438 0250.9 hours, and the annual average frost-free period is 300 days.

Traffic location

Jianyang, with superior geographical location and convenient transportation, is the distribution center of materials in central and northern Sichuan, and is located in the traffic artery of Sichuan Province. National highways such as chengdu-chongqing railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, 32 1, 3 18, 3 19 pass through the territory, and the number of hardened roads leading to towns and villages is 400. 102 km, reaching 37.84. Railway stations and interchanges with reasonable layout; Communication facilities are complete, and communication companies such as Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Netcom and China Railcom have networks and business windows, forming an all-round communication network.

city construction

Jianyang city city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. National Highway 32 1, 3 18, 3 19, chengdu-chongqing railway and Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway pass through the city with convenient transportation. In recent years, the municipal party committee and municipal government, centering on the transformation of human settlements, have been accelerating urban construction, adapting to local conditions, respecting the overall natural features and the natural landscape environment of "one river, one stream and many mountains", exploring and improving the new natural, artificial and humanistic landscape features of the city, and organically combining the three, forming a new urban cultural spirit and external image features represented by Binjiang Park and Garden Street, and striving to build Jianyang into a "mountain that protects the city and water". * * * Invested more than 300 million yuan to complete the reconstruction of urban flood dike, Binjiang Park, Music Square and West Trunk Road, the reconstruction of urban sidewalks, Jianzhou Bridge, Fujie Overpass, Dongmen Lane underpass, Beimen Bridge, Jiangxihe Pedestrian Overpass, Chengjian to Xincheng Water Delivery, Garden Street Green Belt and other projects.

By the end of 2004, the built-up area of Chengjian was 9.0 square kilometers. In the past two years, more than 500,000 square meters of new houses have been built in cities and towns, and the per capita living area in cities and towns has reached 19 square meters. 2005 is the "year of urban construction" in Jianyang, and a number of key projects represented by "108" project are in full swing. With the advancement of these projects, Jianyang's infrastructure construction and urban functions will be improved day by day, and the area of the new urban area will be further expanded. All preparatory work for the construction of Shehongba New District has been completed, and investment promotion is being carried out at present.