Looking for the original text of Mao Zedong's "On Ten Major Relationships"

The first five major relationships mainly focus on economic issues and mobilize various positive factors from all aspects of economic work. The last five major relationships mainly deal with political and other issues, mobilizing various positive factors from all aspects of political life and ideological and cultural life.

1. Regarding the relationship between heavy industry, light industry, and agriculture, Mao Zedong pointed out: "Heavy industry is the focus of our country's construction. It has been established that priority must be given to the development of the production of means of production. But it must not be ignored for this reason. The production of daily necessities, especially food. "Our current problem is to appropriately adjust the investment ratio between heavy industry and agriculture and light industry, and develop more agriculture and light industry."

2. Regarding the coastal areas. Regarding the relationship between industry and inland industry, Mao Zedong believed that "the industrial bases along the coast must be fully utilized, but in order to balance the layout of industrial development, inland industry must be vigorously developed." "Properly utilizing and developing the old industrial base along the coast can enable us to We will have more power to develop and support inland industry. If we adopt a negative attitude, it will hinder the rapid development of inland industry."

3. Regarding the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction, Mao Zedong said: "A reliable approach. That is to reduce military and administrative expenses to an appropriate proportion and increase economic construction expenses. Only when economic construction develops faster can national defense construction make greater progress."

4. Regarding the country and production units. Regarding the relationship with individual producers, Mao Zedong emphasized: “The state and the factories, the state and the workers, the factories and the workers, the state and the cooperatives, the state and the farmers, the cooperatives and the farmers must all be taken into consideration, and we cannot just focus on one thing.” It would be inappropriate to concentrate on the central government or provinces and cities without giving the factories any power, room for maneuver, or benefits."

5. Regarding the relationship between the central government and local governments, Mao Zedong proposed: "The central government should be consolidated. Under the premise of unified leadership, we should expand the power of local governments, give them more independence, and let them do more things." He also proposed that "the central government should pay attention to the initiative of provinces and cities, and provinces and cities should also pay attention to the initiative of local governments. The enthusiasm of counties, districts, and townships cannot be too restrictive."

6. Regarding the relationship between the Han nationality and ethnic minorities, Mao Zedong pointed out: "We must also focus on opposing local nationalism. Oppose, but that is generally not the point. "We must sincerely and actively help ethnic minorities develop economic construction and cultural construction." 7. Regarding the relationship between the party and non-party, Mao Zedong said: "After all, Is it better to have one party or several parties? Now it seems that it is better to have several parties. This is not only the case in the past, but also the case in the future, that is, to exist in a long-term and supervise each other.”

8. Regarding the relationship between revolution and counter-revolution, Mao Zedong pointed out that there are still counter-revolutions, but they have been greatly reduced. From now on, in suppressing counterrevolutionaries in society, "we must arrest and kill less." Counterrevolutionaries should be hunted down in government agencies, schools, and military units, and "if you don't kill any of them, you won't catch most of them." "All counterrevolutionaries should be given a way out in life so that they have the opportunity to make a new start."

9. Regarding the relationship between right and wrong, Mao Zedong said that both inside and outside the party must distinguish right from wrong. "For revolution, it is always better to have more people." For comrades who have made mistakes, we must help them correct their mistakes and "allow them to continue the revolution." "The policy of 'learning from past mistakes and learning from future ones, treating illnesses and saving lives' is the policy that unites the whole party. We must adhere to this policy."

10. Regarding the relationship between China and foreign countries, Mao Zedong clearly put forward the slogan "Learn from foreign countries" . He pointed out: "Our policy is that all nations and countries must learn their strengths, and all truly good things in politics, economics, science, technology, literature, and art must be learned. However, they must be learned analytically and critically. You cannot blindly learn, copy everything, and mechanically copy their shortcomings and shortcomings."

The implementation and development of "On the Ten Major Relationships"

"On the Ten Major Relationships" The basic ideas and principles and policies put forward in "Relationship" were more reflected and further developed in the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its subsequent decisions, and had a positive impact.

On August 30, 1956, Mao Zedong pointed out at the first plenary session of the preparatory meeting of the Eighth National Congress that the purpose and purpose of the congress was to summarize the experience since the Seventh National Congress, unite the whole party, and unite all forces at home and abroad that can be united.

Strive to build a great socialist China. On September 10, he spoke at the second plenary session of the preparatory meeting, hoping that during the period of building socialism there would not be as many mistakes and for so long as during the democratic revolution, and to avoid so many somersaults. September 15, Liu Shaoqi's "Political Report at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China."

Comprehensively embodies the relevant spirit of "On Ten Major Relationships". In the report, Liu Shaoqi talked about the relationship between heavy industry and light industry, the cooperation between the coastal and inland areas in industrial layout, the issue of gradually improving the lives of workers on the basis of developing production, and striving to increase the income of 90% of cooperative members.

The relationship between the party and the democratic parties, the issue of appropriately adjusting the administrative powers of the central and local governments, the issue of the Han people helping the development of ethnic minorities, the policy issue of combining punishment and leniency for counterrevolutionaries, and the issue of Comrades who make mistakes adopt the correct attitude, etc.

The above content refers to People's Daily Online - "On Ten Major Relationships" and China's Socialist Construction