Definition of divergent thinking

Divergent thinking can help the brain keep sensitive, so do you know what divergent thinking is? What is its definition? The following is my definition of divergent thinking. Let's have a look!

Definition of divergent thinking Divergent thinking, also known as radiation thinking, radiation thinking, diffusion thinking or divergent thinking, refers to a diffuse thinking mode presented by the brain when thinking, which is manifested as divergent thinking with broad vision and multi-dimensions. Like what? How to solve a problem? 、? Write one more thing? 、? Multipurpose? In other aspects, cultivate divergent thinking ability. Many psychologists believe that divergent thinking is the most important feature of creative thinking and one of the main signs to measure creativity.

Divergent thinking method 1, general method

Material divergence method? Use as many items as possible? Materials? Take it as a divergence point and imagine its multiple uses.

Functional divergence method? From the function of something, imagine the possibilities of obtaining this function.

Structural divergence method? Take the structure of something as the divergence point and imagine the possibilities of using it.

Morphological divergence method? Take the shape of things as the divergence point and imagine the possibility of using a certain shape.

Combined divergence method? Take something as the divergence point, combine it with other things as much as possible, and make something new.

Method divergence method? Take a certain method as the divergence point and imagine the possibilities of using this method.

Causal divergence method? Take the result of the development of things as the divergence point, infer various reasons for the result, or infer various possible results from the reasons.

2. Hypothetical speculation method

The hypothetical problem, whether it is random choice or limited choice, should be related to the opposite situation, and it is an object and state that is temporarily impossible or nonexistent in reality.

It doesn't matter, most of the ideas obtained by hypothetical speculation may be unrealistic, absurd and infeasible. It is important that some ideas can be transformed into reasonable and useful ideas.

3. Collective divergent thinking

Divergent thinking needs not only all our brains, but also the infinite resources around us to brainstorm. Collective divergent thinking can take different forms, such as what we often joke about? Zhuge Lianghui? . What do we usually use in design? Brainstorm? Regardless of the possibility, everyone speaks their own ideas, and as long as they make sense, they can all be recognized and adopted by everyone, and finally draw a conclusion. This method is called. Brainstorm? .

4. Divergent thinking and logical thinking

Diverse thinking, like a tree. Thinking itself seems to be nothing, but it is actually a kind of? Migration analogy? Ability. What if there's one thing? Trees? The trunk, then its branches, leaves, roots, etc. are all the results of thinking transfer. The stronger the analogical ability of migration, the more lush the branches, leaves and roots of nature. Nutrition here is the knowledge and cognition accumulated by people themselves in their lives. Naturally, the deeper this accumulation, the more correct and inclusive the deep cognition will be. Thinking divergence does not depend on any media, but it must have a cause, that is, there must be a trigger event. Migration needs people's active thinking, because some things have no obvious relationship, so people should make assumptions first and then demonstrate them in practice. This method is very effective in entering the field of philosophy, because the breadth and depth of philosophical discussion cannot be explained in other fields. Philosophy is used to explain other fields, so entering philosophy must be a hypothesis at the beginning. This is a supplement to the characteristics of divergent thinking, and it is out of nothing, but it must be proved by later practice to demonstrate its scope of application and distinguish the value and limitations of this result. Divergent thinking mainly analyzes the cause, process and result of things through analogy. However, we should pay attention to summing up and accumulating, so that divergent thinking will become wider and richer in the future. Divergent thinking is usually established with the help of logical thinking? Connection relationship? Yes, because in order to make the migration result as objective and correct as possible, we can try to ignore the "connection relationship". Logical argument has universal applicability to non-perceptual categories. Therefore, when a matter involves a wide range, some branches of it may be directly derived from divergent thinking analogy, while other branches may be derived from logical thinking through theoretical derivation. The value of divergent thinking depends more on people's own experience, experience and understanding of life and human nature. Only when these contents are continuously enriched, the value of divergent thinking will become higher and higher, and the embodiment will become more and more obvious. Therefore, divergent thinking itself depends on people's life accumulation and thinking vitality to reflect the value. If people have nothing, then divergent thinking is an empty shelf and won't grow up. Therefore, this requires: people should pay attention to life, be naive, and be calm when things happen. Peace is the beginning of everything. In order to make the migration results as correct and objective as possible, it is necessary to be calm, so divergent thinking needs to be tempered to a great extent. For anything, you should have both a personal identity and a passer-by attitude when analyzing it.

logical thinking

Such as bamboo poles. Extending section by section, interlocking. The main application of logical thinking is in establishing? Relationship? . In addition to the real material, there should also be a spiritual realm. In reality, it is mainly used for scientific deduction and scientific calculation. Between heart and heart, mainly feelings? Degree? Hold on tight Sometimes it may not be obvious at the moment, because emotional problems change irregularly in detail, but the general direction will not change. It's just that the process is different, which is why psychology is prone to make mistakes on specific issues. Psychology can only be in? Universal, normal face? It is impossible to make a precise and accurate judgment on a specific person. So, psychological logical thinking, mainly feeling? Degree? Grasp, as for the precise specific trend, it should be based on? Degree? Infer several possibilities of its existence from its seriousness. Logical thinking does not need high life accumulation, and sometimes it even needs stubbornness on thinking vitality. To persevere, its advantage lies in the rigor and continuity of argument.

The combination of two kinds of thinking

The combination of divergent thinking and logical thinking, like the backbone of a bamboo, is a decentralized structure of a local area. What is logical thinking? Main line? Divergent thinking composition? Second line? . At the beginning of the event, according to the "common ground" between the event and other things, it diverges into various relatively simple concrete objects that are similar to this situation. If these objects are compared with bamboo, each object develops into a relatively smaller but more concentrated and refined thing according to logical thinking. When comparing bamboo, if the previous situation diverges into the first section of bamboo at the beginning, then the second section of bamboo follows, which means the second section is the first section. At the connection of each node, the smaller objects (i.e., the influencing factors contained in the first and second parts, etc.). ) can be directly branched into leaves, and then branched into branches after logical thinking, thus supplementing the two "nodes" at this connection. On a small scale, branches are also established according to logical thinking, and then pushed one by one, and then a part is added to each small node. Part of the logic is inferred to the later part of the branch. The object corresponding to the main body of bamboo is gradually reduced and simplified as mentioned above, and leaves and branches are also born at each node, which gradually expand from big to small and from main to secondary. Finally, this object develops into an independent and complete bamboo, and the various objects involved in the initial analogy of the final event develop in this way, forming the whole ridge of bamboo, that is, collecting all kinds of knowledge in various fields that can be involved in the event as much as possible, so as to distinguish the meaning behind various specific situations.

However, the requirements of these two kinds of thinking on thinking itself are that one focuses on orientation and the other focuses on non-orientation, and their different functions determine that their influencing factors are very different. Therefore, people who can use these two kinds of thinking flexibly at the same time must be calm, open-minded, experienced and detail-oriented.

The above two kinds of thinking are naturally owned.

Divergent thinking training * training 1: write as many words as possible? People? Chinese idioms

* Training 2: Write as many things as possible with the following characteristics.

Items that can be used for cleaning.

Flammable liquid.

? Exercise 3: Write as many synonyms as possible.

Beautiful:

Flying:

_ Exercise 4: Explain words

Endless:

Success or failure:

* Train to list the usage of the following objects as much as possible.

Yes:

Cement: