Joke Collection Website - News headlines - What are the major scenic spots in Beijing? How many days will it take to visit them all?
What are the major scenic spots in Beijing? How many days will it take to visit them all?
Beijing has many scenic spots. If you take your time, it will take about one month. I once spent 25 days in Beijing. For a detailed introduction, please see the website: /shownews.asp?id=63
The Imperial City is the wall of the restricted area of ??the Royal Palace. On the central axis outside the north gate, there are only the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower, while outside the Chengtian Gate in the south, in addition to the Zhengyang Gate and the Arrow Tower, there are Daming Gate (the first gate of the imperial city) and Chengtian Gate (renamed Tiananmen in the Qing Dynasty). On both sides are central-level agencies arranged according to the system of Wendong and Wuxi. It can be seen that the southern part of the imperial city was more important than the northern part. The "T" shaped square between Chengtianmen and Damingmen is Tiananmen Square. Due to its special location, rich historical connotation and high popularity, Tiananmen Square ranked first with the highest number of 286,404 votes in the 1987 selection of 16 scenic spots in Beijing, and was called the number one scene in Beijing. Location: In the center of the city, on the central axis. East longitude -116°23′17″, north latitude -39°54′27″. Area: 880M×500M=440,000 square meters. It is currently the largest city central square in the world.
(1) Historical evolution
The northeastern suburbs of the Liao and Jin Dynasties During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, there was a famous monk temple in the northeastern suburbs of Yanjing City - Xingguo Temple. Its location should be at the northwest corner of today's Anmen Square area. The main gate of Li Zhengmen in the Dadu era of the Yuan Dynasty The south city wall of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty was on the south side of today's Chang'an Street. The main gate of the south city wall is Li Zhengmen, and its location should be slightly south of today's Anmen Gate. The "T"-shaped square appeared in the Ming Dynasty. In the 17th year of Yongle (1419), when the southern city was expanded, the long and narrow square in front of the "Chengtian Gate" began to appear. On both sides of the square, central organs are arranged according to the system of Wen Dong and Wu Xi. Construction after liberation The Monument to the People's Heroes was built in the early 1950s. In 1958, construction began on the Great Hall of the People, the Revolution Museum and the History Museum on both sides of the square. During the "Cultural Revolution", a giant slogan light board was built in the middle of the square, facing Tiananmen Square, but was later demolished. In 1976, the square was expanded to the south and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was built.
Jingshan
The north gate of the Forbidden City - Shenwu Gate - is opposite the main entrance of Jingshan - Beishangmen. The east gate of Jingshan is called Shanzuolimen, and the west gate is called Shanyoulimen. The whole park covers an area of ??23 hectares. The highest peak is 43 meters, with an altitude of 108 meters. The garden is not big, but very quiet. The Wanchun Pavilion on the middle peak is a good place to overlook the city of Beijing, especially the Forbidden City. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a small mound here called Qingshan, which belonged to the inner rear garden of Yuan Dynasty. When the imperial palace was built in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, coal was piled here, so it was also called Coal Mountain. Because its location is exactly on the central axis of the city and it is a barrier to the north of the palace, Feng Shui magicians call it "Zhenshan". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many fruit trees were planted in the garden, and deer, cranes and other animals were raised in the garden. Therefore, the foot of the mountain was called Baiguoyuan, and the mountain was called Long Live Mountain. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1655), it was renamed Jingshan. The name Jingshan has three meanings: first, it means tall. There is a sentence in "Poetry of Yinwu": "Zhibi Jingshan, Songbai Wanwan", which means that there was a Jingshan in the capital of the Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago; secondly, because this is the place where emperors and queens "control the scenery"; thirdly, , which means admiration. The park was established as a park in 1928.
Yonghe Temple
The Lama Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beijing, east of Beixinqiao North Street. It is the largest and best-preserved Lamaism temple in Beijing. Yonghegong Lama Temple is about 400 meters long from north to south and covers an area of ??about 664,000 square meters. This temple has magnificent palaces and towering pavilions. It has the magnificent architecture of a palace and the solemn atmosphere of an ancient temple. Brief introduction to the history of the temple: 1. The official residence of the Ming Dynasty. This place was called Taibao Street in the Ming Dynasty. It was the official residence of the eunuchs in the late Ming Dynasty. It was small in size, only slightly taller than ordinary people's houses, and had gray tile roofs. There was nothing special about it. 2. Prince Yong’s Mansion in the Qing Dynasty. The second generation Qing emperor after entering the customs, Kangxi, built the Baylor Mansion here in the 33rd year of Kangxi (1694) for his fourth son, Yinzhen Baylor. Since Yinzhen's biological mother was of low status, she did not dare to spend too much on building a mansion. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1708), after Yinzhen was named King Heshuo Yong_FDBE?, he dared to ask the Qing court for an advance payment of three years' royal salary and built the royal palace, the Yong_FDBE? Palace.
3. Qianlongdi Yinzhen became emperor in 1723 AD by adopting less than aboveboard means, that is, Emperor Yongzheng, Shizong of the Qing Dynasty. His family moved into the inner courtyard of the palace as usual. In his political activities of eradicating dissidents, his imperial tool "sticking the pole" (secret agency) was located in the former Yong_FDBE? palace. After Yinzhen became emperor, his palace was called "Qianlong Mansion". In the third year after he succeeded to the throne (1725), half of the palace was converted into a palace, and the other half was given to Lama Zhangjia Hutuktu as the upper house of the Yellow Sect. Later, the palace part caught fire and only the temple part remained. 4. The palace was converted into a lamasery. Yinzhen, who had been emperor for less than 13 years, died suddenly in the Old Summer Palace on August 23, 1735. His son Hongli succeeded to the throne and became Emperor Qianlong. He placed Yongzheng's tomb in the Yongyou Hall of Yonghe Palace. To this end, the palace was upgraded and ordered to replace all the green glazed tiles in the original main palace with yellow within 15 days. Yongzheng's coffin was buried in Xiling (Tailing) after being kept in Yongyou Hall for a year. But its "imperial shadow" still remains in the palace, so Yonghe Temple is also called Yongzheng Ancestral Hall. In the ninth year of Qianlong's reign (1744), Emperor Qianlong officially changed the Lama Temple into a Lama Temple in accordance with the wishes of his mother, the Empress Dowager Xiaosheng, Niu Hulu. So they re-planned, rebuilt the temple, expanded the southern part of the current Tianwang Hall, and recruited 500 lamas from Mongolia to stay here permanently. Qianlong's move not only respected his mother's wishes and his father's belief in Buddhism while he was alive, but also conformed to the Qing Dynasty's regulations on the treatment of Qianlong Mansion. More importantly, it showed a "friendly" approach to Mongolia and stabilized the border defense. It can be said that it achieves multiple things with one stone. . In addition, Yonghe Temple was repeatedly built and gradually became its current size. 5. Decline and rebirth After the Xinhai Revolution, in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), the Yonghe Temple began to sell tickets.
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