What is the population density of Pu 'an County in Southwest Guizhou?

Population density: 203 people/km2.

Pu 'an means "all the people live and work in peace and contentment". Pu 'an County is located in the north of southwest Guizhou Province, bordering Qinglong in the east, Xingyi in Xingren in the south, Liuzhi Special Zone and Shuicheng in Xipipan County in the north, and Shuizhen, where the county seat is located. The total area of the county is about 1429 square kilometers, and it governs 8 towns and 6 townships. The county is an irregular strip with a width of about 35 kilometers from east to west and a length of about 96 kilometers from north to south. The cultivated land area is 243,800 mu and the total population is 298,000. There are more than ten ethnic groups such as Han, Miao, Buyi, Hui, Yi, Li and Bai. The average elevation of Pu 'an County is 1400 m (630 m in Shigugou in the north and 2 108 m in Liangzi in the middle), the annual average temperature is about 14℃, the annual rainfall is 1459 cm, and the frost-free period is 287 days. Crops mainly produce corn, rice and wheat; Economic crops and valuable medicinal materials mainly include Xizhai tea, Xuepu flue-cured tobacco, Lohan ginkgo, lotus gastrodia elata, green lily, thin-skinned walnut, ginseng fruit, Eucommia ulmoides and so on. Jiangxi Poyi Renmi, Long Yin Ginger, etc. The main local specialties and famous snacks are Qingshan Silver Crucian Carp, Miaoshan Black Chicken, Qingshan Beef jerky, Nuodong Dongdong Pear, Jiangxi Slope Navel Orange, Woyan Yali Pear, Gong Mi Downstairs, Hezhi Corn Wine, Qingshan Liuhe Corn Liquor, Huangjia Buckwheat Bean Curd, Chen Juanfen, Sweet Potato Slope Dog Meat and so on. The main scenic spots in Pu 'an are: the northern line: the rugged original community in Zhaihong Valley of Baisha Township, the scenery of Zhaihong River Canyon, Baishui Waterfall, Baisha Ancient Post Road, the scenery of Long Yin Heyang, Kongtong Temple, the scenery of Nanjing Bridge Reservoir and the scenery along the river; Central Line: Chengdong Forest Park, Xinbiyun Temple, Yueliangtian Grassland, Dawan Forest Farm, Puanjing East Bridge Wonder of Zhensheng Expressway, Xizhai Wanmu Tea Farm, Candle Mountain Dead Volcano Ruins on the South Slope, Shili Guanyin Cave, Ding Dong Yaolongxi Inkstone Ruins in Jiulong Mountain, Ye Maoqing, Lianhuashan Lianhuatai, Gangbo Hengshan Dam-opening Songchang, Panshui Panyun Cave, Wenbi Pagoda, Bunker and Dali Cave. South Line: Peach Blossom Valley in Xiachang River, Luohan Bee Cave, Yelang Ancient Site in Tonggu Mountain in Qingshan, Wonder of Cloud and Fog Backwashing in Qingshan, Courtyard in Ming Dynasty in Qingshan, Qingshan Mosque, Bai Pu Forest Park, Nibao Red Army Long March Site, Downstairs Hot Springs, Scenery of Xuepuge Boundary River and Pastoral Scenery in Germany and Italy. Pu 'an is rich in mineral resources. Coal is of high quality and shallow burial, with a total reserve of 3.532 billion tons, ranking first in Southwest Guizhou. Metal minerals mainly include gold, lead-zinc ore, iron ore and potassium ore. And rich in gold reserves, Nibao mining area alone has 800- 1000 metal tons; Lead-zinc mine is mainly lead-zinc mine. The county's reserves are about 6.5438+0.65 million tons, the total iron ore reserves are 2.65438+0.42 million tons, and the potassium salt reserves are about 400 tons. Non-metallic minerals mainly include phosphate rock, gypsum and marble. There are 8 marble mines, covering an area of 7.5 square kilometers, with a reserve of about 200 million cubic meters and high quality. In addition, Pu 'an is rich in hydropower resources. There are 46 rivers in the county, which flow into Nanpanjiang River and Beipanjiang River respectively, with a theoretical reserve of 270,000 kilowatts of hydropower resources. At present, there are large and small hydropower stations 12, which have been designated as rural electrification pilot counties in the State Council.

The transportation infrastructure in Pu 'an is gradually improved, and Hu Rui (Shanghai-Rui) Expressway and National Highway 320 pass through the territory. The county seat is 240 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 280 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan. It is connected with provincial and regional cities in Yunnan through expressways. Xixing Expressway (from Puan Xizhai to Xingyi, the capital of southwest Guizhou) is 86 kilometers away from Xingyi city. After the opening of the Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway to be built, it takes 9 hours to drive from Pu 'an to Shanghai. The township (town) roads in the county have been connected with oil roads, and the main economic channel Mapu Highway (Pu 'an section) is planned to adopt BOT mode to build secondary roads. The downstairs area of the coal-producing town is 3.4 kilometers away from Qingshuihe West Station/KLOC-0 of Nankun Railway. Mobile communication and Internet can realize barrier-free connection in the county.

Brief introduction of ethnic minorities

With the economic and social development and ethnic exchanges and integration, there are 29 ethnic minorities in Pu 'an County with a total population of 8 1.934, accounting for 28.63% of the county's total population of 286 1.35. Among them, there are five indigenous minorities: Buyi, Miao, Libin, Yi and Hui. Its population and distribution is 25,838 Buyi people, mainly distributed in six townships (towns) such as Jiangxi Slope, Louxia, Khmer, Woyan, Tanyao and Long Yin. There are 26,702 Miao people, mainly distributed in 10 townships (towns) such as Long Yin, Baisha, Guanziyao, Khmer, Woyan, Jiangxi Slope, Sweet Potato, Xindian, Qingshan and Xuepu. Libin people 13860, mainly distributed in five townships (towns) such as Xindian, Xuepu, Louxia, Luohan and Sanbanqiao. 7603 Yi people; Mainly distributed in five townships (towns) such as sweet potato, Xindian, Khmer, Sanbanqiao and Panshui; There are 6,328 Hui people, mainly distributed in Qingshan and downstairs. There are large settlement and scattered patterns on the base wood. Due to natural geography, history and other factors, most ethnic minorities live in remote and poor mountainous areas and rocky mountainous areas; Poverty is widespread and profound. About 30,000 people with per capita net income below 625 yuan, and about 35,000 people between 625 and 865, still have food and clothing instability. Education, transportation, water conservancy and other infrastructure construction lags behind, the education level of ethnic minorities is not high, and the quality of labor force is low; The industrial structure is relatively simple, and the mode of production is primitive and backward, so it is difficult to increase income. The task of controlling corruption is very arduous, and the road to all-round social and economic development, poverty alleviation and well-off life is long.

Reform and opening up, especially the wise decision of the CPC Central Committee to implement the western development and a new round of poverty alleviation, have brought new hope and light to the economic and social exhibition in ethnic minority areas. According to the Party Central Committee, "National work should focus on economic construction and national unity. Economic construction is the foundation of national unity, and national unity is the guarantee of economic construction, so we should shift the focus of national work to economic construction. " Louxia Town, a Buyi community, actively attracted investment, developed rich coal resources and turned resource advantages into economic advantages. In 2002, it provided tax revenue of 23.72 million yuan. In Pobuyishan Township, Jiangxi Province, the eco-tea industry model of "ten bases and ten farmers" was implemented, and the eco-tea garden was built 1 10,000 mu, providing more than 500,000 yuan in annual tax revenue; Long Yin Town, where Miao people live in compact communities, vigorously develops water conservancy and builds small hydropower stations. Miao villages in deep mountains and old forests are lit by night pearls, with an annual tax revenue of more than 600,000 yuan.

investment climate

Pu 'an has a solid agricultural foundation, rich mineral resources, perfect transportation infrastructure, developed communication and a good investment environment. Pu 'an is rich in hydropower resources. There are 46 rivers in the county, which flow into the south and north Panjiang rivers respectively. The theoretical hydropower reserve is 270,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 1.26 million kilowatts. At present, there are 0/5 large and small hydropower stations/kloc-0, with an installed capacity of 307 10 kw and an annual power generation of10.3 billion kwh. 1100,000 kV transmission and transformation 1 1 block, which was designated as the first-class electrification county of rural hydropower by the State Council in 2000. The great development of electric power has strongly promoted the development of local energy-carrying industry. At present, more than 10 energy-carrying enterprises have settled in Pu 'an. Pu 'an has dozens of minerals such as coal, lead, zinc, sodium, iron, gold, silver, mercury, phosphorus, potassium and marble. Among them, the total coal resources 1.726438+0.4 billion tons, ranking first in southwest Guizhou, with high quality, shallow burial and good market sales. It is an inspection-free product of Guangdong and Guangxi. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the investment environment, many domestic and foreign merchants have invested in the development of coal resources in Pu 'an, and 26 kinds of mines such as gold, iron, silicon, lead and zinc are being developed or to be developed. Pu 'er tea contains more than 2% organic matter and is rich in trace elements such as selenium and zinc. Developed brands such as "Xizhai Yinfeng" and "Xizhai Xueya", which are well-known both inside and outside the province. As one of the pillars of county economy, flue-cured tobacco has made great progress in recent years. After the establishment of Changde cigarette base in cooperation with Hunan, the industrial base of flue-cured tobacco in Pu 'an was further consolidated and the tax revenue reached a new high. The transportation infrastructure, mainly highway construction, has been further strengthened. Pu 'an is 297 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, Xingyi 147 kilometers away from the seat of the state capital of Southwest Guizhou, and 350 kilometers away from Kunming, Yunnan. National Highway 320 runs from east to west. National Highway 65 and Pan (county) White (color) high-grade highway under construction pass through the county. The main economic channel Qingshan county section has been connected with oil, and the first floor section of Qingshan has been rebuilt. Several coal yard roads in the coal yard downstairs have also started. Now, Pu 'an has realized the access to roads from township to township, and the rate of access to roads from village to village has reached 94.7%. Program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and the Internet have been opened, achieving telephone coverage. The mobile communication network covers 14 townships in the county, and Unicom's third-generation mobile communication CDMA has been opened in the county. The beautiful Nanshan Lake Hotel is a good place for tourists to rest. Jiangjunshi Hot Springs, Duiyan Hot Springs, Heiyudong Hot Springs, Rain Hot Springs and Xiaoba Hot Springs, which have yet to be developed and utilized, will also be the tourist attractions in Pu 'an in the future. With its strong resource advantages and good investment environment, Pu 'an will further emancipate its mind, strengthen its own construction in a practical way, lay a solid foundation, develop energy resources in depth, focus on cultivating characteristic industries, develop characteristic economy, develop unique humanistic tourism landscape, shape an open, civilized and pragmatic Pu 'an, welcome guests from all directions, travel or invest positively, and build Pu 'an into a bright pearl of western cities. An open and enterprising Pu 'an is looking forward to your arrival with an open mind, honest attitude and mutually beneficial cooperation and development.

Tourism introduction

In the north of Pu 'an, the calendar is the key to Yunnan. From north to south in the early Ming Dynasty. Since the completion of 1383 ancient post road, many soldiers, merchants and celebrities have galloped here, leaving many historical sites. These historic sites are valuable wealth for developing tourism. Let's walk into the north of Pu 'an with the lens of tourism. From Pu 'an County to the north, the journey is 15km, and it enters the virgin forest area. The ancient buildings in the jungle fly out of the corner of Hebei. This is the famous Songmao Temple at home and abroad. The "Pu 'an County Records" of the Republic of China recorded: "Songmao has a strange mountain, facing east Yunnan in front, leaning against Guanling in the back, crossing western Guangdong on the left, and connecting Bellon on the right". In the pine headland, there are lions in the Ming Dynasty in front of the temple and dozens of acres of lotus ponds in the south. Dongshan has patriotic general Tan Benliang and general cemetery, and celebrity Yi Xiaonan Manor in the Republic of China. On the west side, there are stone Xiangshan, grotesque rocks on the mountain, tigers jumping in caves in the mountain, and stalactites in the mountain in various forms, which are beautiful. 2 kilometers to the temple is the hot spring along the nest. The water temperature is around 28

Two kilometers to the north, you will arrive at Guzhen Tanzi Kiln, which is an important post station in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with "Yimadian in western Sichuan" and Millennium Ginkgo at the foot of the rock. 15km further north, you will arrive at Long Yin Town, where there is the ancient battlefield site of Puna Mountain in Ming Dynasty. The ditch on the site is along the mountain, with a cover hole and a partition wall beside it. At the foot of the mountain are the Ming Dynasty Guoyuan Shuai Tomb and General Deng Rongzong Cemetery. Long Yin was called "Li Rang" before the Ming Dynasty, which means "urban area" in gelao language. Stay here for one night and enjoy the tunpu culture of trumpet seedlings.

The next day, meandering eastward15km, Zhai Hong Waterfall came into view, and dozens of ancient banyan trees were densely covered on the cliff of the waterfall. The clear spring under the skirt splashed dozens of feet, forming a never-fading spray. There are Buyi villages nearby. Stay in the diaojiao building of Buyi village for one night, listen to the sound of Buyi wood leaves and appreciate the ethnic customs. Five kilometers to the east, Eagle Rock flies like an eagle, and the mountains are surrounded by a white ribbon and fly from east to west. This is an ancient post road built in Ming Dynasty 1383. The post roads are wide and orderly, and the horseshoe prints are 3-5 cm deep. Returning along the post road, there is a beacon tower every five miles, followed by Yingyan beacon tower, Kazi beacon tower, Tiechang beacon tower and Tanziyao beacon tower.

On the ancient post road, you almost smelled the smoke of war, saw the military strategists galloping, and an ancient history book was placed in front of you. Along the ancient post road, I returned to Songmao Temple, enjoying the cool under the old trees, taking a bath in the hot spring beside the nest, refreshing myself, going home and looking forward to tomorrow.

administrative division

Pu 'an County governs 8 towns and 6 townships: Panshui Town, Long Yin Town, Guanziyao Town, Jiangxi Po Town, San ban qiao Town, Sweet Potato Town, Qingshan Town, Louxia Town, Baisha Township, Khmer Township, Woyan Township, Luohan Township, Xindian Township and Xuepu Township.

Ming set Pu 'an, Qing set Pu 'an County.

In 2000, Pu 'an County administered 8 towns and 6 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 25988 1. Population (population) of each township: Panshui Town 24 139 Long Yin Town 17489 Guanziyao Town 13090 Jiangxi Slope Town 23205 Sanbanqiao 15996 Sweet Potato Town 20639 Qingshan Town 22805 Downstairs Town 30626 Baisha Township 9508 Khmer Township. 38+06892 Luohan Township 15472 Xindian Township 17 123 Xuepu Township 20305.

In 2003, Pu 'an County governed 8 towns and 6 townships, 17 1 village committees and 4 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 287,500, including non-agricultural population 1.92 million and ethnic minority population of 73,800.

In 2020165438+1October1August, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Pu 'an County ranked 84th.

In June 2020, Pu 'an County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).

On February 22nd, 20 18, Pu 'an County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.