Cantonese anti-Japanese war slogan

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, in the southeast coastal areas of China, Guangdong and Hongkong. The most prominent anti-Japanese movement was the Dongjiang column led by * * *, and its perfect intelligence gathering ability attracted the attention of the United States, an ally at that time. American intelligence agencies, which have always only taken * * * * as partners, began to take aim at * * *. 1944 the "rescue of Kerr" in February and March became an opportunity for Dongzong to cooperate with the US military. Donald Kerr took a photo with his wife, Wade H Kerr, after returning to Pittsburgh from the front? In February 1944, 1 1, the US military 14 air force attacked Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong. Captain Kerr was forced to skydive because he was hit by a fighter plane. Fortunately, he was rescued by the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade and was able to escape. In the rescue operation for nearly a month, Dongjiang column has a huge and meticulous personnel network, from soldiers to villagers, Qi Xin joined hands, as well as commander Zeng Sheng, a Malaysian returned overseas Chinese soldier Li, who knows English. . . Both left a deep and beautiful impression on Chloe. After Kerr came back, he reported his rescue to 14 air force captain Chennault. Considering Dong Zhong's excellent experience in international cooperation, Chennault decided to join hands with Dongjiang Column directly after consulting Washington. Kerr shakes hands with Chinese rescuers? 1944 10, the U.S. military sent Major O 'Dai Yi to Dongjiang column from the air and land combat technology research room. After seeing Commander Zeng Sheng, Audrey took out a thank-you letter from General Chennault, thanking the guerrillas for rescuing Kerr and asking for intelligence cooperation with Dong Zhong. Europe's visit to Guangdong is to ask for help in setting up a radio station to collect all kinds of intelligence and meteorological data of Japanese troops in Hong Kong and Kowloon and provide them to the US military. Although the Dongjiang column is behind enemy lines, it has established radio contact with the CPC Central Committee. The Dongjiang column immediately asked the Central Committee for instructions and got specific instructions from the Central Committee. 1944 10 10/3, Zhou Enlai re-wired Dongjiang column to ask for instructions: "Regarding the policy of diplomatic work, I hope to follow the instructions of the Central Committee on August 18 (send another telegram). Talking with Dr. Ou can welcome cooperation, and you can agree to set up a radio station, collect information, scout weather and train blasting. If you have other requirements, you can call Yan 'an for instructions and hope to cable the Central Committee for a meeting. Zeng Sheng, Major General of the People's Republic of China, First Deputy Commander of South China Sea Fleet, Minister of Communications. In order to facilitate cooperation with the allied forces, Dongjiang Column has also set up a liaison office as a special intelligence department, which is in charge of intelligence work in the coastal areas of Guangdong and the enemy-occupied areas of the Pearl River Delta, and is responsible for contacting the US military observation group and exchanging Japanese intelligence. Yuan Geng is the director of the intelligence department, and Huang Zuomei is the chief translator and liaison officer of the liaison office. At this time, the East Longitudinal Command was on its way from Pingshan to Luofu Mountain, but Commander Zeng Sheng held a welcoming ceremony. Today, 46 years later, Yuan Geng still clearly remembers the "simple and moving welcome banquet" and the scene that Zeng Sheng introduced himself, chief translation liaison officer Huang Zuomei and enemy engineering student Lin Zhan of the Political Department to Europe. The appearance of the burly, blond Ou in Dong Zhong Fu inevitably made him "very eye-catching" (in Yuan Geng). In order to avoid attracting the attention of the enemy and puppet troops, Ou's observation group was called "security and secrecy group" in Dongzong. Accompanied by translator Huang Zuomei, he hid in party member's underground home on the north side of Luofu Mountain. Through the secret radio station, the air passage between the guerrilla zone in South China and the US Air Force 14 and the Pacific Fleet Command was established. Thus began the "honeymoon period" of intelligence cooperation between Dongjiang column and allied forces. Yuan Geng? In order to cooperate with the allied counter-offensive, the special intelligence department of Dongjiang Column was gradually expanded to 200 people, and the intelligence stations were distributed in all Japanese-occupied areas from south to Hong Kong, north to Guangzhou, east to Hailufeng and west to the east bank of the Pearl River. In almost 1 1 month, Dongjiang column provided a lot of very valuable information to 14 air force and US military command in China. In this regard, an American general marveled: This (Dongjiang guerrilla zone) can be called "the most important intelligence station of allied forces in the southeast of China". After the Japanese army invaded Hong Kong, it expanded Kai Tak Airport into a base for bombing and threatening China's coastal and inland areas, and controlled the air and sea over the South Pacific. The first bombing of the allied forces did not achieve the expected results. In order to blow up the Japanese base accurately and effectively, the Anglo-American Coalition forces sent intelligence personnel many times and spent more than three months in-depth investigation and on-the-spot reconnaissance of the Hong Kong-Kowloon airport, but found nothing. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/944, the allied forces sent representatives to find the Dongjiang Column Command and asked for cooperation in collecting information from the Japanese Kai Tak Airport. Dongjiang Column Command handed this task to the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade. Wu Zhan, the captain of the brigade, and Huang He, the squadron leader of Saigon squadron, are looking for a teenager named "Rat Boy" (meaning "digging a hole to steal things"). Under the guidance of intelligence personnel, these children used tape measure and pen and paper to drill into the airport many times in three days, drew sketches and recorded them in detail. Dongjiang Column and the Portrait of Guangdong Legend Liu Heizai. When these important information reached the allied forces, even some senior military spies were amazed: it is amazing that you can easily take care of places that we can't enter for months in a few days. 1944 12, the 4th Fleet of American Pacific Fleet Commander Nimitz and Chennault's 14 Air Force are preparing to jointly bomb the Japanese troops stationed in Hong Kong. In order to achieve the bombing effect without harming civilians, the Allies requested Dongjiang column to provide accurate information on the bombing target in advance and the bombing effect information afterwards through Europe. Yuan Geng immediately started various contact points in Hong Kong to collect relevant information: intelligence officer Wen Huang, aged 65,438+05, often went to the mimeograph room of the Japanese military police department in Kowloon to do handyman work; Wen Shu Junlian, a female intelligence agent, waited for days on the 4th floor of No.8 Yulin Terrace in Central, monitoring Japanese ships moored in Victoria Harbour with binoculars. Soon, Yuan Geng sent out information about the bombing target, including the Japanese hangar at Kai Tak Airport, the models and activities of ships along the coast of Hong Kong, the accurate location map of Lei Yue Mun Fort and Castle Peak Road Arsenal, etc. These bombing targets are far away from residential buildings. Today, it has become the Lei Yue Men Fort in the Museum of Coastal Defence. A few days before the scheduled bombing, Yuan Geng and two scouts were escorted by the Hong Kong-Kowloon detachment. They climbed the Diamond Hill behind Kai Tak Airport in the early hours of the scheduled bombing to observe two air strikes by the US military. After the bombing, Yuan Geng and others returned to the contact point street through the city, asked several underground contact points about the situation, and compiled an air raid effect report. Four days later, Audrey got the investigation materials on the bombing effect and immediately sent a message to the 14 Air Force and the 4th Fleet. Analysis of the "Missing Mystery" of the Lei Bo Army, the Elite Division of the Japanese Army in China1In the autumn of 944, a plan to land in South China of China was brewing at the headquarters of the Fourth Fleet of the United States. At the same time, Yan 'an's requests and instructions to collect Japanese coastal intelligence through the * * * Southern Bureau are becoming more and more frequent. In line with this, the secret military information about Japanese air and sea protection was continuously transmitted to Nimitz by the liaison office in Yuangeng. However, in March of the following year, a news made Nimitz very worried, and the Japanese No.1129th Division, code-named "Lei Bo", which hit the defenders hard in Hengyang Battle, suddenly disappeared mysteriously. During that time, the U.S. military tracked the movement of this unit with a cross signal composed of three radio stations every day, but found nothing. At the same time, Captain Ganz of the US Navy led a six-member team to Dong Zhong, trying to explore a beachhead position suitable for US troops to land between Daya Bay and Shantou. The liaison office sent an intelligence team led by Huang Kang, an alumnus of Sun Yat-sen University, to investigate the coastal areas from Shenzhen to Shantou. They found cave fortifications built by the Japanese army in Shantou and Dongshan Island, and made maps for Yuan Geng. When the American army saw it, it found that the fortifications here were the same as the cave fortifications built by the Japanese army in Saipan. You know, the "Lei Bo Army" is good at cave fighting, and the US military suffered from this tactic in the Battle of Saipan and the Battle of Iwo Jima. The terrain around Shantou is very similar to Saipan. If "Lei Bo troops" repair this cave-like fortification at the landing site in advance, it will certainly bring great threat to the allied forces planning to land on the beach here. At this moment, the East Longitudinal Intelligence personnel in Guangzhou and Dongguan bribed a Japanese translator and learned from him that the Japanese troops stationed along the coast of Shantou were "Lei Bojun". At this point, the mystery of the disappearance of "Lei Bojun" was solved. It turned out that the Japanese intelligence agency immediately ordered the "Lei Bo troops" to shut down all radio stations after learning about the landing plan of the US military, and moved in silently and quickly, secretly reaching the Guangdong coast from Hengyang. General Nimitz decided to cancel the landing plan in South China according to the information provided by Dongzong about the operational deployment of "Lei Bo troops" to avoid "Lei Bo troops". Later, in order to speed up the process of ending the war, the United States decided to drop an atomic bomb directly on Japan. Although the South China landing plan failed to be implemented, the US military still spoke highly of the intelligence work of Dongjiang Column. In a thank-you letter to Zeng Sheng, the commander of Dongzong, they said: "Your report on the Japanese army 129 division is very important, and the headquarters wants to thank you!" In order to cooperate with the international anti-fascist struggle, the intelligence heroes of Dongjiang column provided a lot of accurate information to the Allies, and the detailed part even included the head information of the Japanese South China Squadron. Important information also includes: legends and descriptions of Japanese troops at Tianhe in Guangzhou, Kai Tak in Hong Kong and Nantou Airport in Xixiang, Shenzhen; The construction plan of Taikoo Dock in Japan; Code name of Japanese South China Fleet; Drawings of Japanese Kamikaze Commando K2 aircraft; Map of Japanese fortifications along Guangzhou and Kowloon; And a map of Japan's coastal defense in Hong Kong. The excellent intelligence work of Dongjiang Column was praised by General Chennault, the US military command in China and Washington, and the liaison office was praised as "the most important intelligence station of the US military in the southeast of China". Chennault called many times to express his gratitude and respect for the work of the liaison office: "We are particularly satisfied with your recent report on the enemy, its activities, residence and designation. This information is very important. In fact, he is full of energy, because he exposes the enemy's intentions and activities and helps our command authorities to achieve better conclusions and plans. Headquarters (US forces in China) and we are satisfied with your information. " ""Your report on 129 division was excellent, and the headquarters would like to thank you. . . You did an excellent job. Major Ou, who has lived with the Dongjiang column for 10 months, is also proud of the praise given to him by the cooperative intelligence station. The king's orders? 1February, 947, in view of Huang Zuomei, the leader of the international working group of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade of Dongjiang Column, who made great contributions to the Allied Forces during the wartime, King George VI invited him to attend the Victory Grand * * * in London and awarded MBE (a member of the British Empire) the medal, which was the only one who won the British Medal at that time. Yuan Geng, temporary colonel after the Anti-Japanese War, is the head of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade's office in Hong Kong. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was ordered to go to war (as an intelligence and artillery adviser to Ho Chi Minh). In the early 1980s, he served as the Party Secretary of Shekou Industrial Zone, the first experimental field of reform in China. Initiator of the slogan "Time is life, efficiency is money". With his approval and suggestions, Ping An Insurance, the first private insurance company in New China, and China Merchants Bank, the first private bank, were born. Sign in Shekou Industrial Zone? 1987 September 17, Yuan Geng attended the bicentennial meeting of American constitutionalism as a guest of US President Ronald Reagan. After the meeting, some guests were invited to board the president's yacht for sightseeing. Reagan specially introduced three "special guests", one of whom was Yuan Geng.