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Two battles, 1942, 1944. The main generals are Dai Anlan and Sun Liren. The following content comes from the entry of Baidu China Expeditionary Force. You can look at it and divide it. You can always search in a related way in the future.

The first expedition

Due to the British obstruction, until mid-February 1942, only the 49th and 93rd Divisions of the 6th Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force entered JD.COM, Myanmar, and the rest were still assembled on the Burma Road. At this time, due to the tight war in Myanmar, the British were eager to send an expeditionary force into Myanmar to participate in the war. On February 16, Jiang Zhongzheng ordered the 5th Army to enter Myanmar first, with the 200th Division as the pioneer. On March 7th, the 200th Division arrived at Tonggu.1On March 6th, 6, the Japanese army began to bomb Tonggu, which was the first large-scale contact between the expeditionary force and the Japanese army. On March 19, the 200th Division made contact with the Japanese ground forces for the first time. Due to the continuous indiscriminate bombing of Myanmar traffic lines by the Japanese army and the negative delay of the British side, the follow-up troops never arrived at Tonggu as planned. /kloc-more than 0/0 days later, more than 2000 people were killed or injured in the 200 th division, and there were no reinforcements outside. Besides, Du judged the situation. On March 30th, after the Japanese army entered the city, it was found that Tonggu was an empty city. In the battle to defend the bronze drum, the 200 th Division wiped out more than 5,000 enemies and hit the 55 th Division of the Japanese army hard.

Subsequently, the Chinese Expeditionary Force made preparations for the Battle of Pinmanna. However, on the west side, the British troops on the right side of the battlefield in Myanmar retreated continuously, completely exposing the right wing of the Chinese expeditionary force in the Pingmanna area in the middle road to the Japanese army. On the east side, the 5th Army of China is in danger of being surrounded and annihilated because of its weak strength. /kloc-in the early morning of April, 0/8, Stilwell and Luo had to give up the battle of Pinmanna.

In the early morning of April 14, Alexander, Commander-in-Chief of the British-Burmese Army, sent an urgent telegram to the Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, requesting to rescue the British troops trapped in yenangyaung. At 5: 00 pm on April 19, Ren 'anqiang Oilfield was recovered under the leadership of Qi Xueqi, the commander and deputy commander of the new 38th Division, and Liu et al., the head of the 1 13 regiment, and rescued more than 7,000 British soldiers and more than 500 British-Burmese soldiers, American missionaries and journalists captured by the Japanese. When the news came out, China, Britain and the United States caused a sensation. General Sun Liren.

On April 20th, Stilwell and Luo trusted the British intelligence, believing that there were more than 3,000 enemy troops between yenangyaung and Chokpodang, and ordered the 200th Division to make a long-distance raid on Chokpodang. When the 200 th Division arrived in Chokebai, it was found that there were no Japanese troops, only the British troops retreated under the cover of the new 38 th Division. Then he returned to Tangji, wasting three precious days and letting the Japanese army capture Tangji first. On the afternoon of April 23rd, the 200th Division attacked Tangji, and after fierce fighting, it occupied Tangji on April 25th18th. On April 24, under the fierce attack of the Japanese army, the Sixth Army was forced to give up Leilem.

The Japanese army then advanced northward from Leiliem. At this time, it was meaningless to defend Lashio, so the 200 th Division gave up Don Ji on April 26th.

At dawn on April 29th, the Japanese army stormed Lashio, and the 66th Army suffered heavy casualties. At noon that day, the Japanese army occupied Lashio, and the ministries of the 66 th Army retreated to Xinxu. The so-called battle of Mandalay has been completely ruined. At this time, retreat has become a top priority.

On the Eastern Front, the 6th Army was forced to give up Lerham on April 24th, and then retreated while fighting. On May 12, it was pushed to the east of salween and then retreated to China.

On the middle line, the main forces of the 5th Army Command, the new 22nd Division and the 96th Division were transferred from Jiaokexi to Mandalay by bus and train on the evening of April 26th, and all arrived at 10 that night. On May 1 day, all troops were evacuated to the area north of the Irrawaddy River. Since then, the new 38th Division directly under the Fifth Army, the 200th Division, the 96th Division and the 66th Army took turns to cover the evacuation on foot. On the morning of May 8th, the Japanese army captured Myitkyina, and on the 7th, Du Feng ordered them to retreat to China. On May 9, due to the discovery of the Japanese army in Jiesha, the new 38th Division had only one regiment to cover first, and it would take at least one and a half days for the main forces of the new 38th Division and the new 22nd Division to withdraw from the front line. Du thought that the Japanese army might annihilate the expeditionary force from the north and south, so he ordered the 93rd Division to cover the right wing and occupy the cover position near Meng Gong, and at the same time ordered all the troops to go home separately and fend for themselves.

The new 38th division commander did not obey Du's orders and retreated to India. The new 38th Division was the only unit that retained its organizational structure after the first expedition.

Du led the troops directly under the 5 th Army and the new 22 nd Division, left Miwa Highway to rest in the northwest and transferred to Xinpingyang. The lost expeditionary force wandered around the forest, many people died of hunger and disease, and some people committed suicide because they couldn't stand the torture. Later, an American plane found this army over Savage Mountain, and then the allied forces dropped radio, food and medicine, so that this army finally walked out of savage mountain. Because there are a large number of Japanese troops guarding the China-Myanmar border, which is scheduled to return to China, this army eventually diverted to India.

The only heroine who walked out of savage mountain-Liu Guiying

The 200th Division arrived in Tangji, and later broke through the enemy blockade along the way, and returned home via Nanpanjiang, Meimiao and the west of Namkham. On May 18, the 200th Division split troops and crossed the Ma (Gu) Highway, and the avant-garde troops were suddenly ambushed. One day, after a fierce battle, more than half of the 200 divisions were killed or injured, only a gap was torn from the eastern hillside, and the remaining officers and men were able to survive. Dai Anlan was hit in the chest and abdomen by two machine gun bullets when he broke through. On May 26th, General Dai Anlan passed away.

The 96th Division and 1 artillery engineers returned to China via Meng Gong, Mengguan, Grape and Gaoligongshan respectively.

According to post-war statistics, more than 30,000 troops who crossed savage mountain were buried in the virgin forest, among which Liu Guiying, a nurse in the newly-built 22nd Division Field Hospital of the 5th Army, was famous as one of the only five surviving female soldiers who left savage mountain.

After the failure of the first expedition, the Yunnan-Myanmar highway was interrupted, and only 40,000 people were safely evacuated after a bloody battle of 65,438+10,000 expeditionary troops. Japan not only blocked the international aid to China, but also opened the door for the West to attack India. The original combat materials were transported by hump route and China-India highway.

The expeditionary force fought in Myanmar for the first time, dispatching 103000 people, with 56480 casualties (mostly in savage mountain and Hu Kang river basin). The Japanese army suffered about 45,000 casualties and the British army suffered 1.3 million casualties.

The second expedition

The Chinese Expeditionary Force is fully equipped with American equipment.

On July 1942 and 15, the new 38th Division left Impala for Ramga. At the beginning of August, the new 22nd Division of the 5th Army, which escaped from savage mountain in northern Myanmar, and its directly affiliated troops also came to Ramga. According to the Sino-US agreement, the first commander of the Expeditionary Force was abolished and renamed the China Army General Command in India. Stilwell is the commander-in-chief and Luo is the deputy commander-in-chief. At the same time, the national government took advantage of the opportunity of hump air transport to airlift hundreds of soldiers to India every day to supplement the army. At the end of 1942, due to the irreconcilable contradiction between Stilwell and Luo, Luo was forced to return to China. After repeated consideration, it was decided to send Zheng Dongguo, commander of the Eighth Army, to take Luo's place. At the same time, it was decided to set up the first army under the Indian Army Commander, with 38 new divisions and 22 new divisions. Zheng Dongguo served as commander, Sun Liren as deputy commander and new 38 division commander, and Liao Yaoxiang as new 22 division commander. In mid-March, Zheng Dongguo led military personnel to Rambuga to formally establish a new army. [4]

/KOOC-0/942/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/On October 24th, the newly formed 38th Division/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/2 General Sun Liren buried all the surrendered/KOOC-0/200 Japanese soldiers alive in the Burma Campaign. Some domestic scholars have questioned this, which is difficult to prove.

From the end of 1942 to the spring of 1944, the soldiers of the new 30th division were airlifted to India, and the new 30th division was incorporated into the new army sequence. 1944 In the first half of the year, soldiers of 14 and 50th divisions were also airlifted to India. Indian troops stationed in China changed American equipment in Ramga, with American military assistance and sufficient food, and their military training was very solid. After a year of training and consolidation, I have developed excellent jungle training and jungle survival skills. In addition, at the same time, under the call of "an inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, 100,000 young people and 100,000 troops" in Jiang Zhongzheng, the quality of soldiers has been greatly improved, and the combat effectiveness of troops stationed in India has been greatly improved.

1June, 942, after the defense line of Nujiang River was stabilized, the national government actively trained the army and prepared to counterattack Myanmar. 1 February, 9431day, Jiang Zhongzheng appointed Chen Cheng as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. On March 28th, the Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Expeditionary Force was established in Chuxiong, Yunnan. Chen Cheng flew from Chungking to Chuxiong to take office, set out to train the expeditionary force, and worked out a counterattack plan. 1August, 943, the training and equipment of five expeditionary forces were basically completed. The transferred 54th Army was also reorganized in 165438+ 10. Among them, 1 1 army has 2, 6, 7 1 army and 20 divisions. The 20th Army has four divisions: the 53rd Army and the 54th Army. In addition, the Eighth Army and the 93rd Division are under the direct command of the Expeditionary Force. /kloc-in the winter of 0/943, Chen Cheng resigned due to illness, and Wei took over as commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force.

1In March, 943, the new 38th Division 1 14 regiment advanced into savage mountain to cover the Sino-Indian highway built by Chinese and American troops from Lido, India to savage mountain. 1943 10 10 in late October, the rainy season stopped, and the main forces of the new 22nd Division and the new 38th Division in Lido arrived at the edge of the Hukang River Valley by bus, and the counterattack of Indian troops stationed in northern Myanmar officially began. After a bloody battle, the new 38th Division conquered the state on February 29th, 65438. Subsequently, with the cooperation of the new 38th Division, the new 22nd Division conquered Mengguan on March 5th 1944. Later, the two divisions cooperated to capture Varuban. The new 22nd Division raided the headquarters of 18 Division in the battle to capture Varuban, and seized the seal of 18 Division, which was unique in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Jiang Zhongzheng sent him a letter of commendation: Chinese tiger! 1April, 944, the new 22nd Division, the new 38th Division, the 30th Division and the 50th Division jointly besieged Myitkyina with the US military. After the conquest of Myitkyina, all the troops were prepared for two months. At this time, the 14 division, the 50th division and the new 30th division have been airlifted to the counter-offensive front in northern Myanmar, and China's troops entering Myanmar have reached five divisions. In order to facilitate the command, the new army was expanded into two armies: the new army and the new sixth army. The new army has a new 30th Division and a new 38th Division, and its commander is Sun Liren. The new sixth army has a new 22nd division,14th division, 50th division, and its commander is Liao Yaoxiang. Zheng Dongguo was promoted to Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Indian Army. 194410June 16, the New First Army and the New Sixth Army began to attack Ba Maw. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/2, the Japanese army invaded Dushan, and Guiyang was in a hurry. The Military Commission of the National Government ordered the New Sixth Army to return to China to defend the southwest, and the main force of the New Sixth Army was ordered to stop on June 12 1 day. The 50th Division stayed to fight with the new army and was under its command (later formally incorporated into the new army sequence). The new army conquered Ba Maw. Semi-tracked vehicles equipped by the expeditionary force at that time

A few months after the Indian army began to counterattack, the Chinese Expeditionary Force in western Yunnan began to counterattack. In May 1944, 1 1, the 20th Army officially began to cross the Nujiang River and fought bloody battles near Tengchong at the end of June. After three months of fighting, Tengchong was liberated in September 14. 1 1 the army crossed the river on June 1 day, and the new 28th division conquered Ramon on June 4th and entered Songshan. The division failed in five attacks because of the strong enemy lines. On July 1 day, the attack was changed to the Eighth Army, which was attacked by three divisions in turn for nine consecutive times. It was not until September 7 that the whole army was defeated. After a bloody battle, the expeditionary force captured Longling on June 3rd 1 65438+1October 20th, mangshi on June 20th, Shefang on February1day, and June1945+1October/kloc. 65438+1At noon on October 22nd, the 53rd Army 1 16 Division joined the First Division of the New Army at Mucha and advanced to Mangya with a pincer attack.

1945 65438+1October 15, the new army conquered Nankan and moved on. On June 6th, 65438+10/October 27th, Mangya near Wan Ding joined forces with the Chinese Expeditionary Force in Yunnan. The opening ceremony of 65438+ China-India Highway was held in Wanmachi. After the meeting, the Western Yunnan Expeditionary Force returned to China, and the new army went south with the 50 th Division. The new army successively won Xinxu and Lashio, and the 50th Division successively conquered Du Nan, Xibao, Southern Yan and Kyauma. Since 1944 forced the crossing of the Irrawaddy River, the new 50 th Division has advanced 600 kilometers in more than three months. On March 30th, the Chinese Expeditionary Force conquered Qiao Mei and joined forces with the British army. Then Indian troops stationed in China returned home in triumph. So far, the tasks of Indian troops stationed in China and Chinese Expeditionary Force have been successfully completed.

During the second operation in Myanmar, Indian troops stationed in China suffered casualties of1.8000, wiped out more than 48000 Japanese troops and liberated about1.3000 square kilometers of Myanmar land. The Chinese Expeditionary Force in western Yunnan suffered 67,403 casualties, wiped out 2 1057 Japanese troops and liberated all the land in western Yunnan about 38,000 square kilometers. The Chinese Expeditionary Force completed the overall victory of China's strategic counterattack.