Agricultural proverbs of shocking solar terms

Sting-The sudden movement of spring thunder woke the hibernating animals in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually appeared. Every year on March 5 in the solar calendar, it means that the sudden movement of spring thunder awakens the hibernating animals in the soil. At this time, the orioles sing, the swallows come, the hibernating animals wake up (such as snakes coming out of holes), and the eggs in winter will begin to ovulate. Let's watch the agricultural proverbs that scare the solar terms with me, hoping to help!

First, the changes of small animals before and after being frightened.

Scare-the sudden movement of spring thunder awakened the animals that were dormant in the soil and hibernated, and the creatures that were dormant in the soil began to be unearthed.

At this time, the hibernating animals woke up, and hedgehogs, squirrels, centipedes, insects, snakes, turtles, frogs, toads, lizards, bats and so on began to come out of the hole. Some winter eggs will also start to ovulate, and flying insects will also start to increase. Plants germinate, peach blossoms are red and plum blossoms are white. Birds announce that spring has arrived, orioles sing and swallows come. Cats and dogs are called spring, and they are violent and easy to attack people.

Literally, "sting" means hibernating, and "startled sting" means that the creatures dormant in the soil begin to emerge.

China's traditional calendar divides a year into four seasons and twenty-four solar terms. The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter, while the solar terms are beginning of spring, Qingming, beginning of autumn and solstice winter. Sting is one of the solar terms in spring and one of the 24 solar terms, usually on March 5, 6 or 7 in the solar calendar. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually appeared.

Second, how much do you know about solar terms?

Sting described that thunder woke up small animals and heralded the arrival of spring. There are many proverbs about being stung.

First of all, there was a lot of rain that year before it thundered. "Before the thunder, there was no sky for forty-nine days" (Hangzhou), which is prone to low temperature and rainy weather. But for mountainous areas, it is different. "Before the thunder, the mountains were suitable for farming. "Although there is a lot of rain, it is a good thing for farmland drainage in mountainous areas. Second, thunder sounded on the day of shock, so no matter what you plant, you will get a bumper harvest, for example: "I was shocked to hear that Remy was like mud;" Thunder is everywhere, and Gu Mi is piled up. " Thirdly, after many days of fright, there is no thunder, which will affect the harvest because of the lack of rain.

There are many proverbs about shock:

Thunder sounded.

Being shocked without raking the ground is like steaming steamed bread and leaving the air.

It will remain cloudy for 45 days before it thunders.

Cold wave impact, warm vernal equinox.

It's windy in a daze, and I spend the winter from the beginning.

Scared, warm and harmonious, toad sings folk songs. "

Spring ploughing can't rest after the fright festival.

A frightened man cannot hide an ox.

Surprised as a plow, the vernal equinox is full of gas.

Spring ploughing didn't stop after the fright festival.

I was shocked to hear the thunder, and Gu Mi was penniless.

The farmers were busy when the spring thunder sounded.

If you don't take off your cotton coat in February, it will snow in March.

There is rain and lightning, and the wheat field is like a mound.

Lightning and wheat piled up in February.

Stunned and out of breath.

Stunned, I broke my silk.

The earth turned into water and saw green onions.

Third, what are the customs of people who are shocked by solar terms?

Every year, in Guangdong and Hong Kong, there are ceremonies to sacrifice white tigers and beat villains.

Sacrifice the white tiger to solve right and wrong

According to the folklore in China, the white tiger is the god of tongue and right and wrong. Every year, it will come out for food and bite on this day. If you commit a crime, you are often made waves by evil villains this year, which hinders your future development and leads to various difficulties. In order to protect themselves, everyone sacrificed the white tiger on the day of shock. The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger painted with paper for worship. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of tusks painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people. Then put raw pork on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is covered with oil and water, and you can't open your mouth to tell people right and wrong.

"Beat the villain" to drive away bad luck

The wake-up call symbolizes the beginning of February. It will wake up all hibernating snakes, insects, mice and ants, and reptiles and ants at home will also get up and look around for food. Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, mice and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the habit of slapping people and driving away bad luck. This is the predecessor of "beating villains".

Therefore, there will be an interesting scene every year on the day of panic: while beating the paper doll with wooden slippers, the woman muttered, "Hit your little head until you feel so angry that you want to vomit."

Express anger

Many people deify "beating villains". In fact, this is purely a folk custom. The purpose of beating villains is to drive away the villains around you and vent their inner dissatisfaction by patting the paper dolls representing their opponents. Most people fight villains, with the general purpose of all the best in the new year, and villains create earthquakes. The targets of being "beaten" are mainly mistresses and "golden fingers" at work. The purpose of beating a villain is to hope that the villain will retreat and express his inner grievances.

Eat pears in fright.

The weather is obviously getting warmer, and the diet should be cool and light. Eat more fresh vegetables and protein-rich foods, such as bamboo shoots, spinach, celery, chicken, eggs and milk, in order to enhance physical fitness and resist the invasion of germs. It is warm and cold at first, and the climate is dry, which makes people thirsty and cough due to exogenous factors. Raw pears are cold and sweet, and have the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, nourishing yin and clearing heat. There is a folk custom of eating pears to win by surprise. Pears can be eaten raw, steamed, squeezed, baked or boiled. In particular, steamed pear with rock sugar has a good effect on cough, and it is simple and convenient to make, so it might as well be eaten as dessert. In addition, patients with cough can also eat lotus seeds, loquat, Siraitia grosvenorii and other foods to relieve their pain. Diet should be light, and it is best not to eat greasy food. Irritating foods such as peppers, onions and garlic should also be eaten less.

In some areas, when you are shocked, you should eat pancakes and fried beans.

In some areas of Shandong province, farmers burn pancakes in the yard on the day of fright, which means that smoke kills pests. In Shaanxi, some areas want to eat fried beans after being electrocuted. People soak soybeans in salt water, then stir-fry them in the pot, making a crackling sound, which symbolizes the jumping sound of insects when they are tortured by heat in the pot. In Yanbei, Shanxi, farmers want to eat pears on the day of fright, which means leaving pests behind.

In ethnic minority areas, Yao people in Jinxiu County, Guangxi eat "fried insects" on this day of fright. After the "fried insects" were cooked, they were placed in the hall, and the whole family sat around and ate, shouting "Eat fried insects, eat fried insects!" There will be a game in the entertainment venue. Whoever eats faster and chews louder will be congratulated for his contribution to the elimination of pests. In fact, the "worm" is corn, which is symbolic.

Fourth, a healthy diet should conform to the rise of yang.

The health care of the solar terms should also be based on natural phenology and physical differences for reasonable mental, daily and dietary recuperation. In fact, the difference of physical quality refers to one aspect of people's physical quality. Because the human body is endowed by nature and influenced by many acquired factors, it has formed some relatively stable characteristics of different psychological and physiological functions during its growth, development and aging, which often determine the susceptibility of the body to certain pathogenic factors and the tendency in the process of pathological changes. Therefore, health care should vary from person to person, and cannot be generalized.

The constitution mentioned by TCM is different from the temperament that people often say. Temperament is the sum of psychological functions such as mental outlook, personality and behavior formed by human body under the influence of acquired factors, and it is also the feature of "spirit", while physique is a comprehensive reflection of form and spirit, and the two are inextricably linked. That is, constitution can include temperament, but temperament is not equal to constitution.

Physical fitness is not fixed. Even in the same environment, as long as we take active health care measures with a positive attitude towards life, we can correct our physical prejudice and achieve the purpose of prolonging life.

1. Daily life: Be careful of the cold in spring.

"Smell" is the season that reflects phenology. It's the first half of March in the solar calendar, and the weather is getting warmer. Spring thunder began to shake, and hibernating animals and various insects in the dormant soil felt warm and shocked in spring. During this festival, the land in northern Shandong is completely thawed from September 9 to September 9, with the temperature generally 4 ~ 5℃ and frequent cold waves. Maximum temperature 18 ~ 23℃, minimum temperature -3 ~ 7℃. The precipitation is generally 3 ~ 5 mm, sometimes more than 20 mm, and sometimes less than 1 mm.

In this season, the phenomenon of "late spring cold" in the south of the Yangtze River will last until the last few days of fright, while the cold climate in the north will last longer, so "spring cover" is still very important in this solar term. Especially the elderly, don't wear too little because of the warming weather in this solar term. Clothes should increase or decrease with the climate change. At this time, the liver qi is strong, and the elderly are prone to get angry. Pay attention to the adjustment of mood and consciousness, keep calm at any time, and don't get angry, otherwise the liver qi will rise too much, which is easy to dizziness and stroke. This solar term should be washed with Lycium barbarum decoction to keep the skin shiny.

2. Dietotherapy for health, nourishing qi and blood to prevent spring fever

In the season of fright, Vientiane is renewed and full of vitality. Because the qi of liver yang in human body is rising with the seasons, the yin blood is relatively insufficient. Food supplements should conform to the rising of yang, which is more helpful to temper and calm the five internal organs. Therefore, tonic should be based on the nutrition needed by the human body, combined with the climatic characteristics of the fright season, and effective recipes should be adopted from two aspects: disease prevention and fitness.

The recipe for the fear season is as follows:

Chinese cabbage and mung bean sprouts beverage

[Ingredients] Chinese cabbage rhizome head 1 piece, 30g mung bean sprouts.

[Production] Wash and slice the head of Chinese cabbage; Wash mung bean sprouts; Put them together in the pot and add some water. Bring the pot to a boil over high heat, and simmer for 15 minutes. Filter out the residue, cool it a little and put it in a tank.

【 Efficacy 】 People who clear away heat and toxic materials and promote diuresis can eat it.

Shuanghuayin

[Ingredients] 30g of honeysuckle, 0g of hawthorn10g, and 250g of honey.

[Production] Put honeysuckle and hawthorn into a pot, add appropriate amount of water, and bring to a boil on a high fire. After 3 minutes, pour the liquid medicine into a small pot, fry it 1 time, and pour out the liquid medicine. Mixing the two medicinal liquids, adding honey, and stirring.