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Analysis of National Volume 17, 20 1 Classical Chinese
The composition material comes from a series of continuous reports of CCTV in May. In order to make candidates' thinking more concentrated and in-depth, necessary adjustments and refinements have been made in the proposition. The proposition has made great efforts in selecting materials. In terms of writing requirements, we should repeatedly consider the materials, contents and situations of the test questions, intuitively and strategically reflect the theme of the times, and actively and skillfully convey values.
Ambitious, but try to avoid ambiguity, adhere to the student-oriented, grounded, dynamic and strong sense of the times. With the clear guidance of "presenting what you know about China", candidates are encouraged to proceed from what they have learned and feel, and to "tell the story of China well" by perceptual narration, rational thinking and speaking freely in grasping grand topics; Guide candidates to use the Chinese dream to arouse their youthful dreams, care about the actual national conditions and reform and development, and show their ideals and beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality.
"Show what you know about China" needs a big picture. 12 "China keywords" is the starting point for candidates to write, and "choose two or three keywords from them" fully respects candidates' personal wishes. This approach is not only conducive to stimulating candidates' writing desire and true feelings, but also conducive to refining, materializing and concretizing the role of ideological education and value guidance.
These keywords have great freedom in collocation and combination. For example, the Great Wall and Peking Opera talk about traditional China with ancient civilizations, high-speed rail and mobile payment talk about modern and open high-tech China, China cuisine and square dance talk about interesting China or enthusiastic China, * * * enjoy cycling and mobile payment talk about vibrant fashion China or the Internet China full of endless new things.
In addition, we can juxtapose China's traditional national quintessence "Peking Opera" with the popular square dance, connect the long-standing China cuisine with the grim reality of food safety, and compare and invent the ancient Great Wall with the current "Belt and Road Initiative" ... All these are likely to write excellent articles. Every keyword is the epitome and representation of China, and there is rich tension and overlapping speculative space between them, which together form a pluralistic and three-dimensional China.
2.20 17 national college entrance examination volume 2 composition topics and expert analysis what is the examination content 22.
Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points) ① Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement.
(Zhouyi) (2) He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight at home is! . (Du Fu) (3) Why light blue and deep red? It is a first-class flower.
(Li Qingzhao) (4) There is light in the courtyard, and there is light everywhere in the world. (Wei Yuan) (5) We must face it squarely. Only in this way can we dare to think, speak, act and be brave.
(Lu Xun) 6 Count the romantic figures and look at the present. (* * *) China's culture is profound and has cultivated numerous famous sentences for later generations.
What do you feel and think after reading the above six sentences? Please write an article according to two or three sentences and quote it reasonably. Ask for your own perspective, clear style and homemade title; Please do not copy or copy; Not less than 800 words.
[Expert Analysis] 20 17 National Volume II continues to use new materials with clear writing tasks. The test material consists of six selected famous sentences from China. The examination system gives full play to the positive orientation function of composition, carries forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, guides students to consciously inherit and transform excellent cultural traditions, enhances national consciousness and social responsibility, and enhances Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.
Examination questions not only give every candidate something to write, but also make outstanding candidates stand out. The six famous sentences are concise and clear, and the main line of thought running through them is clear and friendly, so it is not difficult for candidates to understand them; On the other hand, it has great openness in examining questions and choosing styles. , convenient for candidates to play; Candidates are required to combine their own feelings and thoughts, which increases the spatial depth of the proposition and gives a clear direction for excellent composition.
China's ancient, modern and modern famous sentences are poetic, sentimental, heroic or gentle, expressive and speculative; It contains rich connotations such as self-improvement, homesickness, self-persistence, open-mindedness and self-confidence, openness and enterprising, promotion of realm, courage to face up to problems, courage to face difficulties, courage to practice and courage to take responsibility. , involving different levels such as individual "self", home country and social "self"; They are independent, concise, interrelated and interrelated. The juxtaposition of six sentences, from Zhouyi to * * *, itself embodies the long origin, orderly inheritance and endless life of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and is a vivid portrayal of China's profound, endless and timeless culture.
The proposition requires "to determine the intention based on two or three of them". In fact, it is to guide candidates to combine their own feelings and thoughts, and to combine them independently on the basis of fully understanding the connotation of famous sentences, so as to activate the internal vitality of famous sentences from the perspective of "ego" or "ego". Candidates can focus on the common connotation of two or three famous sentences, such as exploring self-improvement and courage on the basis of ① ⑤; We can also dialectically think about the new meanings produced by the combination of two or three famous sentences, such as discussing the relationship between self-confidence and facing problems, openness and enterprising based on 345; Candidates can also deeply analyze the relationship among individuals, countries and society, for example, based on 134⑤, to explore how to comprehensively improve the personal personality realm, or based on 2⑤, to show personal concern and thinking about family feelings and social reality, or based on 35⑤, to explore the relationship between self-persistence and social responsibility, and so on.
Candidates may also pay more attention to the feelings and thoughts brought by "China's profound culture has cultivated countless famous sentences for future generations", so as to write a text, make a historical analysis of the famous sentence authors and their times, and personally expound the "profoundness" of China culture; Or combine your own experience and understanding, tell the wonderful story of China's famous sentences transformed into later stories, and explore the significance of famous aphorisms to cultural inheritance. The proposition clearly requires candidates to "reasonably quote" famous sentences, which not only echoes the upsurge of poetry reading triggered by the China Poetry Conference, but also implies the cognition that "cultural inheritance should not be just static memory"
"Citation" can be a simple borrowing of the literal meaning of famous sentences or a deep application of the philosophy of famous sentences. It can be a positive speech or a negative speech. Reasonable quotation of famous aphorisms can make language expression concise, vivid and lively, and increase appeal and persuasiveness; Famous sentences are naturally integrated into the article and the full text, which puts forward higher requirements for candidates' expressive ability.
The "citation" instruction in writing requirements implies rich expectations for cultural inheritance and language expression. At the same time, the innovation of this task-based material composition also provides a new method for identifying the level of candidates and strengthening the degree of discrimination.
3.20 17 What are the classical Chinese in Henan college entrance examination? 20 17 Henan college entrance examination in classical Chinese is as follows: 1. Ancient poetry: 1. Meng (2) Book of Songs II. Short song (2) Cao Cao 3. Guiyuan (1, 2) Tao Yuanming 4. Shu 3) Du Fu 7. Climb high and look far (3) Du Fu 8. Drunk with flowers (misty clouds make you sad forever, 4) Li Qingzhao 9. Whispering slowly (searching, 4) Li Qingzhao 10. Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy and Pleasant Pavilion (4) Xin Qiji 1 1. Yong Yule. 1) Warring States Policy II. Preface to Lanting Collection (full text, 2) Wang Xizhi 3. Wang Anshi swims with the treasure toad (the third paragraph, the second paragraph) 4. "Red Cliff Fu" (full text 2) Su Shi 5. I am in the country (3 pages in total) Mencius 6. Persuasion learning (full text, 3 pages in total). Li Mi 10. Tao Yuanming 1 1 "The word sequence of Gui Xi" (full text of five series). The figures in brackets in Teng's preface (paragraphs 2-3, 5) are the number of compulsory textbooks in Wang Bo.
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