Why is Qingming Festival called Cold Food Festival?

my country's traditional Tomb-Sweeping Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. But why is the Qingming Festival also called the Cold Food Festival? Below, I will introduce to you why the Qingming Festival is called the Cold Food Festival_The reasons why the Qingming Festival is also called the Cold Food Festival, you are welcome to read. Table of Contents The reason why Qingming Festival is called Cold Food Festival

The legend of Cold Food Festival

The historical development of Qingming Festival

The reason why Qingming Festival is called Cold Food Festival Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning. When Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is a saying "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans." There is a farmer's proverb: "Afforestation is better than Qingming Festival". Later, because the days of Qingming and Hanshi were close, and Hanshi was a day when folk people banned fire and visited graves, gradually, Hanshi and Qingming became one, and Hanshi became not only another name for Qingming, but also a custom during Qingming. On the Qingming Festival, there will be no fireworks and only cold food. >>>

Legends of the Cold Food Festival According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Ji, the concubine of Duke Xian of Jin, set up a poisonous plot to kill Prince Shen Sheng in order to let her son Xi Qi succeed to the throne. Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er fled into exile in order to avoid the disaster. During his exile, Chong'er suffered a lot of humiliation. Most of the ministers who originally ran away with him went their separate ways one after another. There were only a few loyal people left who followed him. One of them is called Jie Zitui. Once, Chong'er fainted from hunger. In order to save Chong'er, Jie Zitui cut a piece of meat from his own leg, roasted it over fire and gave it to Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to his country and became the king. He was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. After Jin Wengong came to power, he greatly rewarded those ministers who shared the same hardships with him, but he forgot about Jie Zitui. Someone cried out for Jie Zitui in front of Duke Wen of Jin. Duke Wen of Jin suddenly recalled the old events and felt guilty, so he immediately sent someone to invite Jie Zitui to come to court and receive an official title. However, after sending people several times, Jie Zitu could not come. Duke Wen of Jin had no choice but to invite him personally. However, when Duke Wen of Jin came to Jie Zitui's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jie Zitui didn't want to see him, so he hid in Mianshan (today's southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi) with his mother on his back. Duke Wen of Jin asked his imperial guards to search Mianshan Mountain, but they couldn't find it. So, someone came up with an idea and said that it would be better to set fire to the mountain, light fires on three sides and leave one side alone. When the fire breaks out, Jie Zitui will come out on his own. Duke Wen of Jin ordered a fire to be set on the mountain. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and three nights. After the fire was extinguished, the meson was not pushed out. When he went up the mountain, he saw that Jie Zitui, mother and son, were already dead holding a large burnt willow tree. Duke Wen of Jin looked at Jie Zitui's body and cried for a while, then buried the body. He found that there was a willow tree hole blocked by Jie Zitui's back, and there seemed to be something in the hole. He took it out and saw that it was a piece of clothing with a bloody poem written on it: I cut my flesh to serve you with my loyalty, I hope my lord will always be clear. It is better to be a ghost under a willow tree and never see it again than to accompany you as a remonstrator. If my lord has me in your heart, remember me and always reflect on yourself. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, and I work diligently to keep the Qingming and the Qingming. Duke Wen of Jin hid the blood book in his sleeve. Then Jie Zitui and his mother were buried under the big burnt willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to change Mianshan Mountain to "Jie Mountain", build an ancestral hall on the mountain, and designated the day when the mountain was set on fire as the Cold Food Festival. He told the whole country that fireworks were forbidden and only cold food was eaten on this day every year. When he left, he cut down a section of burnt willow wood and made a pair of wooden clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed: "What a sad step." "Sudden step" is the ancient people's term for mutual respect between superiors and peers. It is said that That's where it comes from. The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to hike up the mountain in plain clothes to pay homage and express their condolences. When I walked to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Duke Wen of Jin looked at the resurrected old willow tree as if he had seen Jie Zitui. He walked up to it respectfully, pinched the branch lovingly, made a circle and put it on his head. After the memorial ceremony, Duke Wen of Jin named the resurrected old willow tree "Qingming Willow" and designated this day as Qingming Festival. >>>

The historical development of Qingming Festival According to legend, after Dayu controlled the floods, people used the words "Qingming" to celebrate that the floods had been eliminated and the world was at peace. At this time, spring is warm, flowers are blooming, everything is revived, and the sky is clear and the earth is bright. It is a good time for spring outings.

Outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty and has become a habit inherited by generations. In addition to appreciating the natural scenery of lakes, mountains and spring scenery, outings also carry out various cultural and recreational activities to add interest to life. Tomb-sweeping is popular during Qingming Festival. In fact, tomb-sweeping is part of the Cold Food Festival on the day before Qingming Festival. According to legend, Cold Food originated from Jin Wengong's mourning for Jie Zitui. In the 20th year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to the world: "Cold food should be served to the tomb". Because cold food coincides with Qingming Festival, it gradually became known as tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Dynasty, tomb sweeping became more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites when visiting tombs. Some kites are equipped with bamboo flutes, which can make sounds when blown by the wind, just like the sound of a kite. It is said that this is how the name of the kite comes. The Qingming Festival was very common during the Northern Song Dynasty. The "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, which has been handed down to this day, depicts the scenes of people on both sides of the Bianhe River in Bianliang (Kaifeng), Tokyo during the Qingming Festival during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since 2008, my country has recognized Tomb-Sweeping Day as a legal holiday, with a one-day holiday. By 2009, it was changed to three days. It continues to this day. >>>

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