Beef Cattle Breeding Entrepreneurship Plan

Beef Cattle Breeding Entrepreneurship Plan

Since the reform and opening up, China's cattle stock, beef production and per capita possession have increased rapidly. The following is the business plan of beef cattle breeding that I shared. Welcome to learn!

One. Project overview

Vigorously developing beef cattle breeding is an important measure to implement vegetable basket project, develop animal husbandry, adjust agricultural structure and protect ecological environment, which is of great significance to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

Beef cattle breeding has always been the main part of agricultural economic income. However, the problems such as unreasonable variety structure, poor quality, backward breeding, one family for one, difficulty in transferring finished cattle, poor sales, weak scale benefit, weak anti-risk ability and low added value have been restricting the development of beef cattle breeding. In order to adapt to the new situation of beef cattle breeding as soon as possible and give full play to the traditional advantages of beef cattle breeding, we are going to develop demonstration households of beef cattle breeding.

Under the condition of modern advanced breeding technology and management technology, this project will guide farmers out of the traditional breeding circle, adjust the "* *" structure of breeding industry, carry out "grain, economy and feed" planting, and adopt large-scale breeding of beef cattle, which is conducive to adopting advanced science and technology and improving the efficiency and level of breeding production. It is conducive to promoting the convergence of breeding, processing, management and sales, further alleviating the contradiction between small production and large market, improving the industrialization management level of animal husbandry and promoting the strategic adjustment of animal husbandry structure. Large-scale breeding of beef cattle is conducive to adopting advanced science and technology and improving the production efficiency and level of breeding. While developing the cattle industry, we should take the market as the guide, science and technology as the driving force and base as the support, make full use of the opportunity of agricultural production adjustment, give full play to the existing advantages of the beef cattle breeding industry, and actively guide the production of high-quality commercial cattle.

Project plan: We want to build a large-scale breeding demonstration farm with complete plants and equipment. We hope to get help funds to complete the preparation and production of plant and other equipment as soon as possible, so as to expand the scale of beef cattle and drive the local people to become rich, further expand the beef cattle sales market, gradually establish our own brand, and effectively achieve the goal and purpose of starting a business.

Second, the basic conditions of the project

1, favorable location advantage

The well slot is located at the junction of * * * * and * * * provinces, which is close to * * *, with convenient transportation and good location advantages and market prospects.

2. Outstanding resource advantages and industrial advantages

Our local area mainly produces wheat, corn and rice, which is very suitable for developing animal husbandry, especially cattle raising.

(2) In recent years, the slaughter industry has developed rapidly. In addition to the original designated slaughterhouses in towns and villages, the number of food processing plants and refrigeration fields has also increased greatly, with an average slaughter of more than 1000 head per day, which has a great demand for beef cattle.

Third, the project construction content and implementation planning

(1) Project construction content: establish individual beef cattle farmers, aiming at forming large-scale characteristic scale breeding demonstration farms and demonstration households and standardized production demonstration bases integrating feeding, feed processing, environmental protection and beef cattle production.

(II) Project implementation plan: This project is expected to be implemented in February, 20 12, and the cowshed will be completed in August, and the breeding will be officially started in February. It is estimated that 60 calves will be bred in the initial stage.

Four, the project construction principles and organizational forms

Principles of construction

1, adhere to the principle of facing the present and the future, facing modern agriculture and starting from a high level.

2, adhere to the market-oriented, breeding marketable * * hybrid cattle to ensure sales; The principle of coordination between management and feeding;

3. Adhere to the principle of popularizing and applying modern agricultural technology to produce green, pollution-free and high-quality commercial cattle;

4. Adhere to the principle of voluntariness and independence: farmers participate voluntarily, contribute their own funds and abide by the contract;

5. Adhere to the principles of multi-party investment, risk sharing and benefit sharing;

6. Adhere to the principle of environmental protection: base farms should be rationally planned and laid out to prevent environmental pollution.

② Organizational form

1, all forms of assets. The source of funds in the early stage is mainly composed of 10% financial beef cattle development fund allocated by the government, farmers' personal funds and bank loans. The poverty alleviation funds of the government and banks are closed and managed by the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Poverty Alleviation Office signs use contracts with enterprises and farmers respectively to ensure the correct use of funds and their due recovery.

2. Commercial form. The government will coordinate and introduce enterprises, and form a "company+farmers" consortium in an agreed way to reduce the investment risk of farmers.

3. Management form. Planning and construction are designed and constructed by myself in a unified way to ensure advanced nature and high quality; Technical services, epidemic prevention and sales are organized and implemented by myself, and the interests of farmers are guaranteed.

The government is responsible for coordinating services and formulating policies.

5. Public facilities management. Water, electricity, roads and other public facilities are managed and used by themselves, and the operation and maintenance costs are borne by themselves.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) project investment forecast

At present, the project needs 6.5438+0.5 million yuan (see the investment forecast table for details). At present, it is urgent to build a factory and buy 60 calves, which costs 70 thousand yuan.

Analysis of beef cattle breeding prospect

First, the development status quo

(1) Basic information

1. The output of beef is increasing rapidly, and its proportion in meat is increasing.

Since the reform and opening up, China's cattle stock, beef production and per capita possession have increased rapidly. In 200 1 year, the national beef output was 5.49 million tons, and the per capita possession was 4.3 kg, which was 19.4 times and 18 times respectively.

At the same time, the proportion of beef in meat is also increasing. The proportion of beef in the total meat production increased from 2.2% in 1980 to 8.7% in 200 1 year.

At present, the beef production in China ranks third in the world, and the proportion of beef in the world total output has increased from 0.5% in 1980 to 9% in 200 1 year.

2. The main beef cattle producing area changed from pastoral area to agricultural area.

Since 1980s, the beef production center in China has gradually shifted from the traditional pastoral area to the vast agricultural area. By 200 1 year, the proportion of beef production in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet decreased from 44% in 1980 to 13%. In the same period, the proportion of beef production in Henan, Shandong, Hebei and Anhui provinces increased from 9.7% to 47.3%, and the proportion of beef production in three northeastern provinces increased from 1 1% to 15.7%.

3. The feeding mode has gradually changed from grazing to house feeding and semi-house feeding.

In the past, China's pastoral areas mainly used grassland grazing to raise cattle, and almost no concentrated feed was used for fattening. The advantage of this feeding method is low production cost, but the disadvantage is that it has caused great pressure on grassland resources with poor ecological environment in China. In recent years, straw, artificial pasture and concentrated feed have been widely used as the main feed for cattle in agricultural areas. Its advantage is that it makes full use of the rich straw resources and idle labor in agricultural areas, and relieves the pressure of beef cattle on grassland resources and ecological environment.

In some agricultural areas, especially in the Central Plains beef cattle belt and the Northeast beef cattle belt, the scale of beef cattle breeding has gradually expanded. Not only the number of small farmers has increased, but also a number of large-scale beef cattle farmers and breeding communities have emerged, and the number of large-scale beef cattle farmers and breeding communities is gradually increasing.

② Main problems

1. Low production level and poor quality.

At present, the average carcass weight of beef cattle in China is about 133 kg, which is only 66% of the world average. The annual meat output of each beef cattle is only 1/3 of that of the United States, even lower than that of developing countries such as Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. In addition, the proportion of high-grade beef in China is less than 5%, and the low production capacity of high-grade beef is the outstanding weakness of China's beef cattle industry at present.

2. The epidemic has not been effectively controlled.

For a long time, due to the imperfect epidemic prevention institutions, backward means and imperfect inspection equipment, some major epidemics in beef breeding industry in China have not been effectively controlled, which has seriously affected beef production and become the main obstacle to beef export.

3. Slaughtering and processing links are weak

Slaughtering is scattered, processing enterprises are small in scale and low in technical level. More than 60% of beef cattle are slaughtered and operated by self-employed. Lack of unified industry norms and grading standards, most regular slaughtering and processing enterprises have not passed the internationally accepted quality certification, resulting in the production of beef products far from meeting the internationally accepted quality and hygiene requirements.

Second, the market prospect and competitiveness analysis

Considering all kinds of factors, the beef industry in China will develop rapidly and healthily in the future.

First, there is a large demand space in the domestic market. At present, the per capita beef consumption in China is only about 6 kilograms, which is half of the world average. With the increase of income of urban and rural residents and the change of consumption concept, there should be a large demand space in the domestic beef market in the future. It is estimated that by 2005, the national per capita beef consumption will reach 7.5 kg, and the total demand for beef in the domestic market will reach 9.9 million tons, an increase of nearly 6.5438+0.5 million tons compared with 200 1.

Second, there are production costs and price advantages. The production cost of beef in China is generally only about 50% of the world average. The export price of beef and mutton is only about 60% of the world average.

Third, the export potential is huge. Countries and regions around China are the main importers of beef. With the improvement of beef product quality and the continuous improvement of marketing network in China, there is great export potential to neighboring countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Russia.

However, it must be noted that after China's accession to the WTO, the import tariff on beef will gradually decrease, and foreign beef and mutton with good quality and exquisite packaging may flood into the domestic market, and the competition will become more intense. We must take effective measures in time to improve product quality and grade, improve safety and hygiene conditions, improve sales and service system, and actively explore domestic and foreign markets.

Third, development ideas and goals

Development ideas

Taking the production of high-quality beef as the core, taking the development of industrialized operation as the breakthrough, we will implement large-scale production and standardized management in key advantageous areas, focusing on key constraints such as variety improvement, product quality grading, product safety and hygiene quality, and strive to build a number of beef and mutton industrial belts with well-known brands at home and abroad and strong international competitiveness in a few years, so as to meet the demand of beef and mutton products in the domestic market to the maximum extent, gradually replace some imported products and increase the export volume of beef.

(2) Development goals

By 2007, the beef output of 62 key counties in the dominant beef producing areas of Central Plains and Northeast China will increase by about 30% compared with 200 1, among which the proportion of high-quality beef will increase from less than 5% to more than 20% at present, and the average carcass weight will increase by about 1 1%.

In the Central Plains, central and eastern Inner Mongolia and 6 1 key counties in northern, northwestern and southwestern Hebei, the mutton output will increase by 38% compared with 200 1, and the proportion of high-quality meat will reach more than 20%.

The production system of high-grade beef in advantageous areas was basically established, and a number of famous beef brands emerged, which basically met the demand of high-grade beef in the domestic market and the export volume also increased.

The fourth is the layout of advantageous regions.

(1) Selection basis

The advantages of breeding stock resources are obvious. Because of the excellent group structure, there are not only a large number of cattle on hand, but also a certain number of local improved varieties resources, which are used as the basic female livestock group to take advantage of meat-producing hybridization. The number of cattle in the base counties that are included in the key development of advantageous regions is over 80,000, and the coverage rate of improved cattle (including local improved cattle) is over 50%.

The advantages of climate and feed resources are outstanding. There are climatic conditions suitable for cattle growth and abundant forage resources here.

Good industrial foundation. It has a good technical support service system and a slaughter and processing factory with a certain scale. The base counties are concentrated and contiguous, forming a scale advantage.

1. Central Plains beef cattle dominant area

The region includes 7 cities and 38 counties and cities in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The region is located in temperate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and rich pasture, which is suitable for developing beef cattle production. Among the five famous local yellow cattle breeds in China, four breeds (Qinchuan cattle, Nanyang cattle, Luxi cattle and Jinnan cattle) can be traced back to the southwest of China. This area is also an area where the improvement of beef cattle breeds has achieved remarkable results, and the production level of beef cattle is relatively high. In 200 1 year, the cattle stocks in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi accounted for 26.3% of the country's total, and the beef production accounted for 47.3% of the country's total.

However, a set of standardized production system from beef cattle breeding, feeding to slaughter, processing and sales has not been established in this area, and individual slaughter accounts for the vast majority, so the safety and hygiene of beef products are poor.

Seven. Analysis of social and economic benefits

(1) Analysis of social benefits: After the cattle farm is completed, farmers can increase their income, get rid of poverty and live a well-off life, fully reflect the concern of the state and society for farmers and maintain social stability.

(2) Economic benefit analysis: 1. The cost is to fatten 65,438+000 calves every year, the average weight is 65,438+000 kg, and the price is 2,065,438+065,438+0. The market price is 14 yuan/kg.

(1) Feed consumption cost: 60 heads × 1000 yuan/head = 600 million yuan.

(2) Payment interest (1%)65438+ 10,000 yuan × 5% = 2,500 yuan.

(3) Hydropower: 400 yuan.

(4) Miscellaneous expenses 10 yuan 60 heads per head ×5 yuan/head =600 yuan.

(5) 500 yuan for operation and maintenance of public facilities.

(6) Other 500 yuan.

Total: 68,000 yuan.

2. Sales income of commercial cattle (8 yuan/kg): 60 heads ×1000kg/head × 7.5 yuan/kg = 450,000 yuan.

3. Profit: sales revenue-cost = 8-3.948 = 40,520 yuan.

Eight, risk prevention

1, market risk. Strengthen the contract management of the company+farmers, and strictly formulate the price, quantity and quality standards to ensure all recycling.

2. Price risk. Due to frequent price changes, the income of raising cattle fluctuates greatly, and the risk is greater in the short term. Therefore, it is necessary to make a plan for breeding for more than five years, study ways to reduce the cost of breeding, and develop cheap feed, such as planting cattle grass. At the same time, it is necessary to popularize new technologies and varieties and strengthen management.

3. Disease risk. This policy will increase support for pig breeding. At the end of 2007, the Ministry of Finance issued 10 policies to support pig breeding, including improved cow subsidies, improved cow insurance, epidemic prevention subsidies, improved beef cattle subsidies, compensation for compulsory culling of pigs with highly pathogenic blue ear disease, subsidies for harmless treatment of sick cattle during slaughter, and incentives for transferring beef cattle to large counties, improving the monitoring and early warning system for beef cattle production and consumption, increasing the scale of beef reserves, and supporting the infrastructure construction of standardized scale farms. In addition to the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture will continue to support beef cattle breeding farms and expand the construction of breeding farms to increase the supply capacity of improved varieties. Formulate and implement the national beef cattle breed improvement plan, sum up and popularize the successful experience of implementing the subsidy for improved pig breeds, and accelerate the pace of pig breed improvement. Actively promote the implementation of standardized scale farms and breeding communities construction norms and technical specifications, and encourage and guide free-range households to transition to moderate scale farming.

Nine. Environmental governance

Wash the pens twice in summer, and each breeding cow discharges 30 kg of manure water every day, and fattening cows discharge 15 kg of manure water every day. The discharged sewage is sent to the treatment tank for biological sterilization through the designed sewer pipe. After scientific design and construction, there is no environmental pollution, which is conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment of the whole town and meets the national environmental protection requirements.

X. conclusion

1. The project is technologically advanced, economically feasible and has good social and environmental benefits.

2, in line with the current national policy requirements.

Attachment: investment calculation table:

Investment calculation table

Project quantity, unit price and total funds (ten thousand yuan)

150 square 20000 yuan.

Tap water 1000m3 thousand yuan

Water Pump 1200 yuan

Pipeline 200 m3/m 65438+ 10,000 yuan

500m electric line 1500 yuan

Septic tank 1 1200 yuan

50 meters of sewer pipes in 700 yuan.

Boar 1 head 2000 yuan

20 piglets 500 yuan/head 1 ten thousand yuan.

Feed 1 ton and 3 tons of corn * * * is 5000 yuan.

A total of 46,600 yuan

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