Where is Guiyang?

edit

[Guyang]

Guiyang, located in the east of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the southwest of China, is the capital of Guizhou Province, an important transportation hub, industrial base and business and tourism service center in southwest China.

"Guiyang" is named after its location in Shan Zhinan, with a history of more than 400 years. Gu Guiyang is rich in bamboo and is famous for making musical instrument "bamboo", so it is called "bamboo" for short, also known as "".

Guiyang has a good ecological environment and is surrounded by forests. It is the first national forest city, the first circular economy pilot city and the national ecological civilization demonstration city in China.

Guiyang is known as "China's Summer and Leisure Capital", which is rich in natural and tourism resources. The annual average temperature is about 15.3 degrees Celsius, and it has won the reputation of "there is paradise above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, and the climate is livable in Guiyang". Karst landform accounts for 85% of the city's land area, forming a beautiful landscape with peaks, valleys, valleys and caves as one.

geographical position

Guiyang, the second largest industrial city in Guizhou Province, is located between east longitude10607 ′, north latitude10717 ′ and north latitude 2611′. It borders Weng 'an County, Longli County, Huishui County and Changshun County in the southeast, Pingba County and zhijin county County in the west, and qianxi county, Jinsha County and Zunyi County in the north. The total land area is 8034 square kilometers, accounting for 4.56% of the province's area.

Guiyang scenery (1 1 photo)

The built-up area of urban space has reached 230 square kilometers. Among them, Yunyan district is in the north of the old city, covering an area of 67.5 square kilometers; Nanming District is in the south of the old city, covering an area of 89.68 square kilometers. Huaxi, Wudang and Baiyun Districts cover an area of 2,257.63 square kilometers. Among them, Huaxi District is located in the southwest of the city with an area of 1020.73 square kilometers, Wudang District (including Guiyang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone) is located in the northeast and west of the city with an area of 964.9 square kilometers, and Baiyun District is located in the northwest of the city with an area of 272 square kilometers. The total area of Guanshan Lake area is 307 square kilometers.

The total area of "one city and three counties" is 5625.5 square kilometers, accounting for 70.04% of the city's area. Among them, qingzhen city is in the west of Guiyang, with an area of 1.492 square kilometers, accounting for18.58% of the city's area; Xiuwen county is in the north of the city, with an area of 107 1 km2, accounting for13.33% of the city's area; Xifeng county is in the north of the city, with an area of 1036.5 square kilometers, accounting for12.95438+0% of the city's area; Kaiyang county is located in the northeast of the city, covering an area of 2026 square kilometers, accounting for 25.22% of the city's area.

topography

Guiyang is located in the middle of the hilly area in central Guizhou, at the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The overall terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Miao Ling spans the whole city, with undulating hills and bare hills alternating with basins, valleys and depressions. Relative height difference 100-200m, with the highest peak at the top of Miaowo in Shuitian Town, with an altitude of 1659m. The lowest is at the exit of Nanming River, 880 meters above sea level. There are obvious layered landforms in the central part, mainly including Guiyang-Zhongcaosi syncline basin and multi-stage platform and karst depression landforms composed of Baiyun-Huaxi-Qingyan. Peak clusters and dished depressions, funnels, undercurrents and caves develop. The relatively flat dams are Huaxi, Mengguan, Wudang, Jinhua and Zhuchang. Nanming River runs through the urban area from southwest to northeast, and its drainage area accounts for about 70% of the total urban area.

Guiyang landform belongs to Yuan Qiu basin, with mountains and hills as the main features. Among them, the mountainous area is 42 18 square kilometers and the hilly area is 2842 square kilometers; There are few dams, only 9 12 square kilometers; In addition, there are about 1.2% valleys and other landforms. [ 1]

Climatic characteristics

Double Guiyang (25 photos)

Guiyang is about 1 100 meters above sea level, and is located in the Feider circulation circle. Controlled by the westerly belt all the year round, it belongs to the subtropical humid and mild climate. Annual average temperature 15.3℃, annual extreme maximum temperature 35. 1℃, annual extreme minimum temperature -7.3℃, and annual average relative humidity 77%. Annual average total precipitation 1 129.5mm, annual average lightning days 49. 1 day, annual average cloudy days 235. 1 day, annual average sunshine hours 1 148.3 hours, and annual average snowfall days.

There is no scorching summer in Guiyang, with an average summer temperature of 23.2℃ and a maximum temperature of 25-28℃. In the hottest late July, the average temperature was only 23.7℃, and the days when the highest temperature was higher than 30℃ were few, with an average of only 35.8 days in recent five years and only 0.3 days higher than 35℃. The intensity of ultraviolet rays only reaches level 4 in a short time at noon, and the rest time is very weak or weak; Summer rainfall is abundant, about 500 mm, and nighttime precipitation accounts for 70% of the annual precipitation. There is no severe cold in winter in Guiyang. At the beginning of the coldest 1 month, the average temperature is 4.6℃. [ 1]

Human population

(to 20 12)

Nanming District Xinhua Road Sub-district Office, Xihu Road Sub-district Office, Nanmen Sub-district Office, Zhonghua South Road Sub-district Office, Shifu Road Sub-district Office, Zunyi Road Sub-district Office, Luchong Road Sub-district Office, Taiciqiao Sub-district Office, Huaguoyuan Sub-district Office, Youzha Street Sub-district Office, Zhongcaosi Sub-district Office, Ergezhai Sub-district Office, Longdongbao Sub-district Office, Hou

Yunyan District Zhonghua Road Sub-district Office, Zhongshan East Road Sub-district Office, Zhongshan West Road Sub-district Office, Zhonghua North Road Sub-district Office, Beijing Road Sub-district Office, Yan 'an Middle Road Sub-district Office, Xishi Road Sub-district Office, Putuo Road Sub-district Office, Huancheng North Road Sub-district Office, Guiwu Road Sub-district Office, Qianling East Road Sub-district Office, Wei Qing Road Sub-district Office, Touqiao Sub-district Office, Sanqiao Sub-district Office, Zhaiji Road Sub-

Zhu Gui Sub-district Office, Qingxi Sub-district Office, Xibei Sub-district Office, Qingyan Town, Shiban Town, Mengguan Miao Buyi Township, Dangwu Township, Hu Chao Miao Buyi Township, Jiu 'an Township, Maiping Township, Gaopo Miao Township, Tao Qian Buyi Miao Township, Maling Buyi Miao Township, Yanlou Township and Yang 'ai Farm have a total area of 958.56 square kilometers and a population of 489,800 [

Xintian Sub-district Office, Gaoxin Road Sub-district Office, Jinyang Sub-district Office, Zhuchang Town, Dongfeng Town, Shuitian Town, Yangchang Town, Jinhua Town, Xiaba Township, Xincheng Buyi Township, Xinchang Township, Baiyi Township, Pianpo Buyi Township and Guiyang Sanjiang Farm are 686 square kilometers with 305,200 people.

Baiyun District Dashandong Sub-district Office, Gongjiazhai Sub-district Office, Yanshan Red Sub-district Office, Dulaying Sub-district Office, Yanshan Red Town, Mai Jia Town, Windsor Town, Dula Buyi Township, Niuchang Buyi Township, covering 272 square kilometers, with 270,000 people [6].

Xiaohe district Huanghe Sub-district Office, Changjiang Sub-district Office, Pingqiao Sub-district Office, Sanjiang Sub-district Office, Zhu Jin Sub-district Office 63 1 18600 people.

Chengguan Town, Shuangliu Town, Admiralty Town, Fengsan Town, Nanmudu Town, long gang zhen, Nanlong Township, Yongwen Township, Zhaiji Township, Huali Township, Longshui Township, Miping Township, Hefeng Township, Nanjiang Township, Gaozhai Township and Maoyun Township have 2026 square kilometers and 430,000 people [7].

There are 258,800 people in Yongjing Town, Wenquan Town, Laozhuang Town, Xiaozhaiba Town, Qingshan Miao Township, Xishan Township, Yanglongsi Township, Shidong Township, Luwo Township and Liu Chang Township in Xifeng County, with a population of 1036.5 square kilometers.

Longchang Town, zhazuo town, Jiuchang Town, Liu Guang Town, Gubao Township, Liutun Township, Xiaoqing Township, Saping Township, Dashi Buyi Township and Liutong Township 1075.70 square kilometers, 3 1 1300 people.

Qingzhen city Qinglong Sub-district Office, Hongfenghu Town, Zhan Jie Town, Weicheng Town, xindian town, Baihuahu Township, Gomai Miao Buyi Township, Qianliu Township, Wangzhuang Buyi Miao Township, Liu Chang Miao Township, Wali Township 1492 square kilometers, with a population of 500,000.

Note: 20 12, 1 1 the State Council's reply (Qian Fucheng [2011] No.46) to Guizhou Province, agreed to cancel Huaxi District and xiaohe district of Guiyang City and set up a new Guiyang. Agree to set up Guanshanhu District in Guiyang.

4 resources

land

Administrative divisions of Guiyang [8]

The total land area of this city is 804,667 hectares. Among them, cultivated land is 27 194 1 hectare, accounting for 33.8% of the total land area; 7452 hectares of gardens, accounting for 0.93%; There are 273,653 hectares of woodland, accounting for 34.0 1%, and the forest coverage rate is 39. 19%. 26,670 hectares of grassland, accounting for 3.31%; Water surface 154 19 hectares, accounting for 1.92% (pit pond 12 13 hectares, aquaculture 223 hectares, reservoirs 9477 hectares, rivers 4490 hectares, lakes13 hectares. Construction land (including residential area, industrial and mining land, traffic land and water conservancy facilities) is 630 17 hectares, accounting for 7.83%; Unused land 1 13 163 hectares (including grassland 36278 hectares, bare rock gravel 7 1462 hectares, ridge 4 1294 hectares, bare land 6 15 hectares, [9]

water conservancy

Guiyang's water resources mainly come from natural rain. The annual natural runoff of the city is 546 ~ 640mm, the average water production is 563,000 cubic meters per square kilometer, and the total water resources is 5.34 billion cubic meters. There are 98 rivers with a distance of 10 km or more in the city, including 90 in the Yangtze River basin and 8 in the Pearl River basin. The main rivers are Wujiang River, Nanming River, maotiaohe River, Yachi River, Undercurrent River, Yuliang River, Gusa River, Xifeng River, Shui Yang River and Mengjiang River in the Pearl River system. Artificial lakes mainly include Hongfeng Lake, Baihua Lake, Aha Reservoir and Huaxi Reservoir. [ 10]

biology

wild animals

There are 7 kinds of common invertebrates in Guiyang in history, with more than 100 species. There are 202 species (subspecies) of vertebrates, including 50 species of fish, amphibians 1 1 species, reptiles 15 species, birds (subspecies) and mammals (subspecies). Since the 1960s, there has been a sharp decrease in all kinds of animals. At present, there are still a few national protected animals at all levels in the outer suburbs of Guiyang and the mountainous areas of three counties and one city. There are: giant salamander, mandarin duck, golden pheasant with red belly, pangolin, myna (myna), forest musk deer, monkey and many other snakes and lizards. [ 10]

Wild animals and plants

Guiyang is rich in plant resources in history. Only in 1958, 62 species of algae were collected in Guiyang, belonging to 24 families and 40 genera. Most of them are edible or medicinal.

From 65438 to 0978, 37 species of edible fungi were identified in Guiyang, among which Dictyophora dictyophora, Auricularia auricula, Boletus, Lactarius edulis, Lactarius juicy, Morchella esculenta and Pleurotus eryngii were common edible fungi. Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum and Poria cocos are common medicinal fungi.

There are 128 species of bryophytes, belonging to 42 families and 80 genera. There are few urban areas now. There are 23 families, 37 genera and 63 species of pteridophytes, most of which can be used as medicine. The buds of purple dustpan and bracken can be used for cooking, and the starch in the roots is a precious health food.

There are 3 16 species of seed plants, belonging to 87 families 187 genera. Common timber plants include Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, cypress, Platycladus orientalis and various oak trees, and rare tree species include Cryptomeria fortunei, Tsuga australis and Carpinus yunguiensis. Medicinal precious varieties include Magnolia Officinalis and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , phellodendron, etc. In addition, there are many kinds of oil plants and aromatic plants. Rare ornamental trees include Taxus chinensis var. mairei. There are nearly 700 species of medicinal plants belonging to 127 families. In the 1960s, various medicinal woody and herbaceous plants could be collected on the mountains of the city. [ 10]