What rhetorical techniques are used in Wuling’s meandering waves and Wumeng’s majestic walking mud pills?

Uses metaphors and exaggerated rhetorical techniques.

“The five ridges are meandering and the waves are rolling, and the Wumeng is majestic and moves through the Niwan.” One couplet describes a mountain, but it is jokingly called a “Niwan”. This also describes the Red Army’s thousands-mile expedition and the brave and fearless revolutionary spirit. , which is also Chairman Mao’s common method of imitating heroic objects.

The first two sentences are the general outline of the whole poem, and starting from the third or fourth sentences are the sub-narrations, which are also specific descriptions of the first two sentences. Wuling and Wumeng are objective existences, but when they enter the poet's field of vision, they become aesthetic objects.

So it is no longer a simple mountain, but an emotional object. The Wuling Mountains are winding, high and short, stretching for thousands of miles. They are "winding" and "majestic", which means that the mountains are so tall and endless. In the eyes of the Red Army, they are just tiny jumping waves.

Tall The Wumeng Mountains are just small balls of mud rolling backwards. What a novel metaphor! The undulating giants like the Wuling Mountains are also small waves, and the tall Wumeng Mountains are compared to the waves. The little mud ball rolling under the feet.

The imagination is strange and extremely exaggerated. Through the two sets of antagonistic relationships, the poet fully expresses the tenacity and heroism of the Red Army, and is not afraid of hardships and obstacles. In terms of artistic techniques, this is exaggeration and contrast. When writing about mountains, it is about bright lines, while when writing about the Red Army, it is about dark lines. It is a combination of movement and stillness, light and dark, and contrast, which is very clever.

Extended information

Original. Poetry: "Qilu·Long March"

Modern: Mao Zedong

The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition, and the mountains and rivers are just waiting.

The five ridges are rolling with thin waves, and the fog is majestic. Walking around Niwan.

The clouds and cliffs are warm with golden sands, and the iron ropes across the Dadu Bridge are even more joyful. : The Red Army is not afraid of all the hardships and hardships on the long march, and regards the endless mountains and rivers as extremely ordinary. To the Red Army, the endless Five Ridges are just undulating waves, while the majestic Wumeng Mountain is to the Red Army. It's just a ball of mud in the eyes.

The turbulent waves of the Jinsha River are beating against the towering cliffs, and the dangerous bridges of the Dadu River are swinging across the sky. Even more joyful was the fact that the Red Army soldiers were all smiling after crossing the snow-covered Min Mountain.