Seventh Grade Chinese Language Volume 2 Midterm Exam Papers and Answers

2017 Grade 7 Chinese Language Volume 2 Midterm Exam Paper and Answers

The full score is 100 points and the test time is 120 minutes.

1. Accumulation and application (14 points)

1. Silent writing of ancient poems. (8 points)

⑴, who can’t afford the love of hometown?

⑵We will meet immediately without pen and paper.

⑶ The grass and trees know that spring will return soon.

⑷, the mirror is painted yellow.

⑸The sentence in "Poetry of Mulan" about Mulan's vigorous and heroic appearance as she rushes to the battlefield is

, .

⑹ Patriotism is a common theme in poetry. Please write a poem that expresses patriotic sentiments. (Including complete sentences)

, .

2. Complete the questions (1)-(2) (4 points)

(1) Pronounce the dotted words.

covet ( ) three feet noon ( ) noon

(2) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin.

Feeling guilty for the unfortunate? Fox Fairy’s idiom late at night

3. Among the following sentences, one of the following sentences has no idiom ( ) (2 points)

A. On July 31, 2015, Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

B. Having a firm will is the key to a person's success.

C. I braved the severe cold and returned to my hometown, which is about 2,000 miles away and has been away for more than 20 years.

D. The teacher patiently corrected and pointed out my shortcomings in this speech.

2. Reading (46 points)

(1) Read the following poem and complete the test questions. (***4 points)

Zhuli Pavilion

Tang Wangwei

Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.

People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine.

4. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poem express? What are the words that can reflect the thoughts and feelings of the poet? (2 points)

5. "Independence" is the pursuit of ancient Chinese literati It is a kind of spiritual state, or expresses an arrogant personality that does not conform to the secular world, or expresses the pursuit of independent personality. Tell me what is good about the word "du"? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the test questions. (13 points)

(1) Article A

[A] Duke Yao Zi of Chen Kangsu was good at shooting, unparalleled in the world, and he was proud of himself. I took a shot in my garden, and there was an oil seller standing there to relieve his burden. He stared at him and would not go away for a long time. Seeing that his arrows hit eighty-nine times out of ten, he nodded slightly.

Kang Su asked: "You also know how to shoot? Isn't my shooting good?" Weng said: "There is no other, but you are familiar with it." "Kang Su said angrily: "How dare you underestimate my shooting?" Weng said: "I know it with my judgment." ? Then take a gourd and place it on the ground, cover its mouth with money, drain it with a ladle of oil, and put it in through the money hole, but the money is not wet. Because he said: "I don't have him, but I am familiar with it." ?Kang Su dismissed him with a smile.

(2) Article B

If a Zheng person wants to buy a shoe, he should first hold it to his feet and then sit on it. Go to the market and forget to operate it. Now that he has done so, he says: "I forgot to uphold the virtue." ?Return and take it. And if the market goes against the market, you will not be able to do it. People said: "Why not try it out?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have self-confidence." ?Selected from "Han Feizi"

6. Use ?/? to break up the underlined sentences in the text. (Limited to two points) (2 points)

And no action will be taken if the market goes against the market.

7. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences. (4 points)

①The Duke also prides himself on this:

②Looking at it and not looking at it for a long time:

③First get rid of your own feet Degree:

④The opposite of reduction:

8. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Xu uses a ladle to drain the oil.

Translation:

(2) Why not try it?

Translation:

9. The Oil Seller and Chen Yaozi The story between them illustrates the truth of "Zheng people buy shoes". This fable satirizes the people of _______. (3 points)

(3) Read the following and answer the test questions. (9 points)

Low-key is also a kind of wisdom

① The second Chinese Arts and Literature Awards Ceremony was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing at the beginning of the New Year in 2014. Nobel Prize for Literature Winner Mo Yan is also on the list. When Mo Yan received the award, he said with emotion: "What I have to do from now on is to write well, be low-key, and strive to write works worthy of this era." ?

② Mo Yan is the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize, fulfilling the "Nobel Prize dream" of all Chinese people for centuries. But what is commendable and admirable is that Mo Yan did not become arrogant or arrogant because of this. On the contrary, he has always maintained his usual low-key style of life and dealings. In a sense, perhaps it is this low profile that makes Mo Yan successful. And such success makes people admire. Being low-key is also a kind of wisdom.

③Low-key is a positive attitude and detached mentality in dealing with others. Low-key like orchids in deep valleys, always exuding refreshing fragrance; , ; low-key like autumn leaves, gently circling and ultimately nourishing the tree trunks. However, in real life, not everyone knows how to keep a low profile. The bustling traffic and the feasting life make people become arrogant and flamboyant, losing their original intention of being indifferent. The fanatical pursuit of fame, wealth, and publicity also prevents people from truly calming down to think and study, and they end up with an impetuous mind and do nothing.

④ Being low-key is not cowardice, but a sign of self-confidence. Being public is not the embodiment of wisdom, but a prerequisite for failure. During the Warring States Period, Pang Juan relied on his talents and was domineering. He did not take Sun Bin seriously, and always wanted to compete with him. On the contrary, although Sun Bin was very talented and proficient in strategy, he always looked to the future and did not want to compete with others. In the end, Pang Juan, who relied too much on himself, ended up with his head missing and his head missing. Is it because Pang Juan's talents are useless? No! It's because he claims to be smart and doesn't know how to restrain himself. He doesn't know that being low-key can accumulate more positive energy for life. Instead, he has become a negative example and the laughing stock of the world. It can be seen that keeping a low profile is still the foresight of a wise man who hides his strength and bides his time.

⑤ In life, being low-key is the cornerstone of success in a rich life. Mo Yan understands this well and has achieved world-renowned achievements. If we all behave like Mo Yan in a low-key manner and behave in a low-key manner, we will continue to enrich ourselves. Wash away the dirt from your mind and concentrate on achieving your life goals.

⑥It seems that being low-key really shines with sparks of wisdom. Being low-key allows people to have the best attitude and mentality to face life; being low-key allows people to integrate into the crowd with wisdom and live in harmony with others; being low-key allows people to lower themselves and accumulate strength secretly, so as to achieve their careers in a subtle way. If we learn to live a low-key life, not only will the dreams of ordinary people no longer be far away, but our national dream, Chinese dream, and rejuvenation dream will also be around the corner.

⑦ Let us learn to be a low-key person! Create a high-profile life in a low-key manner, just like Mo Yan.

10. In paragraph ④, the words with similar meanings to the underlined word in paragraph ②? arbitrarily and frivolously? are:

. (1 point)

11. For the following analysis of the role of the first two paragraphs in the article, the correct one is ( ) (2 points)

A. Write about Mo Yan’s award, Tell people: As long as you keep a low profile, you can succeed.

B. Mo Yan’s low-key writing is mainly to arouse readers’ interest in reading.

C. It was pointed out that Mo Yan fulfilled the Chinese people's "Nobel Prize dream", and the Chinese people sincerely expressed their gratitude to him.

D. Using Mo Yan’s example of being low-key and successful in doing things, we draw the view that being low-key is also a kind of wisdom.

12. According to the content of paragraph ③, fill in the appropriate words in the underlined part of the paragraph to form a parallel sentence. (2 points)

Low-key like orchids in deep valleys, always exuding refreshing fragrance; ,

;Low-key like autumn leaves, gently circling and ultimately nourishing the tree trunks.

13.? Being low-key is also a kind of wisdom? The reason why the author thinks so is: (3 points)

(1)

(2)

(3)

14. In which paragraph of this article is the following paragraph most appropriate? (1 point)

Thoreau lived a low-key life by Walden Pond, rested his mind and enriched his experience, and finally wrote the popular masterpiece "Walden Pond". If he was still obsessed with the secular world, and did not savor life in a low-key manner, accumulate experience, and purify his soul, I am afraid that Walden Pond would not have been born.

Answer: Put it in paragraph .

(4) Read the following articles and answer the test questions. (9 points)

Love words from the bottom

From Weixi

① It was at the beginning of this year, and I received an express parcel sent from rural Jiangxi. I was very shocked because I had no relatives or friends in Jiangxi. When I opened the package, I saw it was a pickled elbow. Checking the express delivery note, the sender's name is Wu Chengfeng. On the same day, when I went to the duty room to pick up a newspaper, the duty officer handed me another package and said it was from a girl from Hunan. She came upstairs to look for me and saw that I was not there, so she left the package here. I opened it and saw two dried fish from Hunan.

②These two unexpected things have added a lot of joy to my life. The reason for this is that this is a sentiment from the far south, and the gift recipients are all young working people.

③The girl who brought me dried salted fish is a waiter in the restaurant downstairs. She must have returned from visiting relatives in her hometown during the Spring Festival and brought me specialties from her hometown. On weekdays, I often go to this small restaurant to drink alone, and I give her the newspapers and magazines I bring with me. She is a high school student in Yueyang, Hunan. She came to Beijing to work in order to make a living. You can imagine how hard her life is. I think giving her some newspapers and periodicals can keep her company with culture and enrich her boring and monotonous life.

④ Now, I think the hometown specialties she sent may be a way of thanking me.

⑤ Wu Chengfeng, a migrant worker who delivered pork knuckles via postal express, said in the postscript of the email that at the end of the year, his family killed a fat pig and sent him freshly marinated pork knuckles for me to try. I thought, life in the countryside is very poor. How could I accept such a heavy gift after killing a pig to celebrate the New Year? But the item has already arrived in the mail. Returning it will undoubtedly hurt his heart. If we don't return it, how will my wife and I swallow the pork knuckle? My wife came up with a way to send it to his home at the address on the express delivery note. 200 yuan, but what is unexpected is that within a few days, the 200 yuan was sent back. Wu Chengfeng wrote the following words in the remittance postscript: "Teacher, you have cared about my well-being, please give me Although my family is very poor, I cannot spend your money. ?My wife and I were stunned.

⑥Wu Chengfeng is a painter in the decoration team. I got to know him because he painted my study last winter. It was a day when the north wind howled, and the outdoor temperature had dropped to minus 10 degrees. My wife saw that Xiao Wu was only wearing a single shirt, and his nose was running clear from the cold, so she gave him one of my woolen vests and asked him to Put it on immediately. This Xiao Wu really made me angry at the time. He said he was not cold and refused to accept this warm thing until I lost my temper. I think this young man's self-esteem is a little too strong, and he seems to have some hatred for society deep in his heart. So, I took the initiative to chat with him, and what he confided to me gave me a deeper understanding of the hardships of life as a migrant worker. The most unimaginable thing for me is that he is also a literary fan. He brought me two thick miscellaneous notes written by him, including criticisms of contemporary poetry, ridicule of those who are rich and unkind, and criticism of people who are rich and unkind. Memories of childhood life?

⑦I chatted with him about writing and life. One day, I went to visit him in the house where the migrant workers lived, and brought him some manuscript paper and a few books. Among the books are "The Dream of Literature", my reflections when I first got involved in literature, and the novel "Turtle Stele" which was just published. On the title page of "Literary Dreams", I specially gave him a classic sentence from the novel "Vanity Fair" by British writer Thackeray: "Life is like a mirror/you cry to it/it also cries to you/ You smile at it/it smiles at you. ?I said: ?These life mottos have given me the courage to live, and now I give them to you.

?I remember that after Xiao Wu read these sentences, he immediately said to me: ?This is so important to me, thank you, teacher!?

⑧I once asked myself: So many people from rural areas Migrant workers who enter the city, can you do good deeds? This is obviously unrealistic. However, my belief is that as long as I encounter them, I cannot turn a blind eye and give them as much warmth as possible.

⑨ Upon closer examination, this seems to be a spiritual instinct, not only related to my birth in a rural area, but also inextricably linked to the lower-class life I experienced for the next twenty years. . If today I suddenly become a "snobbery" who can only look up at the sky instead of down at the ground, that would be the disintegration of the spirit and the degradation of the soul!

⑩Today such a group of people seem to be the most A group of people who are not glamorous and insignificant, but also have their own joys and sorrows, their delicate and beautiful emotions, and their hearts are full of love, which makes me feel even more happy.

I hope that the educated people in the city can also look down and pay more attention to the living conditions of these working people.

Note Cong Weixi, a contemporary writer, former primary school teacher and newspaper reporter. Began professional creation in 1956.

15. Read the full text, paragraph ②, I feel very satisfied, the reason is:

. (2 points)

16. Judging from the narrative sequence, paragraph ③ belongs to , and its function is

. (3 points)

17. Read paragraphs ⑥ and ⑦ carefully. In paragraph ⑤, the specific expression of "have you cared about me?" is:

.

?Give me spiritual fire?The specific effects are as follows:

. (2 points)

18. Talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph 9. (2 points).

(5) Read classics and complete test questions. (5 points)

19. The following plot summary of "Camel Xiangzi" is completely correct ( ) (2 points)

A. Xiangzi pulled Mr. Cao home and hit him When they hit the stone, they both fell and were injured. Xiangzi felt very sad, but Mr. Cao still scolded him.

B. On the day when Liu Siye celebrated his birthday, Huniu’s relationship with her father eased, and Liu Siye accepted her relationship with Xiangzi.

C. One night, Xiangzi accidentally caught up with Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu asked about Huniu’s whereabouts. He answered: “Dead” and walked away.

D. Xiangzi was very angry because Huniu rented his car to Ding Sila. Even when he was sick, he refused to take the medicine Huniu asked for.

20. Please analyze the differences before and after Xiangzi’s three rises and three falls? (3 points)

(6) Read the following materials and complete the test questions. (6 points)

On November 30, 2016, UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage passed a resolution to include the “Twenty-Four Solar Terms” declared by China as the intangible cultural heritage of mankind. Masterpiece list.

Material 1: The twenty-four solar terms: Beginning of Spring, Rain, Waking of Insects, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Ear Grain, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Great Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Summer, White Dew, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Frostfall, Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, light cold and severe cold.

Material 2: In the farming era, there was no modern technology at that time, and everything depended on the weather. Farmland farming and sowing required understanding of celestial phenomena and predicting weather and climate. Therefore, our ancestors discovered that they could understand the natural changes in the outside world by observing the changes in the sun, moon and stars, and understand the changing patterns of seasons, climate, phenology and other aspects throughout the year, and gradually summarized the "Twenty-Four Solar Terms".

Material 3: From a scientific point of view, the "twenty-four solar terms" are divided according to the orbit of the earth around the sun, that is, the position of the sun on the ecliptic. The sun starts from the vernal equinox, which is golden zero. At this moment, the sun shines vertically on the equator. Every 15 degrees it advances is a solar term; it travels for one week and returns to the vernal equinox. As a return year, the 24 solar terms are exactly 360 degrees.

Material 4: Not only in ancient times, but also in modern times, the twenty-four solar terms have also been integrated into all aspects of our lives: ancestor worship activities during the Qingming Festival, eating dumplings during the Winter Solstice, etc.; in rural areas, the twenty-four solar terms are still It guides the agricultural activities of farmers; the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine requires doctors to consider solar terms, that is, to treat diseases based on weather and climate characteristics and the patient's symptoms. The general public will also change their work, rest, diet and health according to the laws of solar terms.

21. According to Material 1, the scenery in Ma Zhiyuan's song "Tian Jing Sha? Autumn Thoughts" should be in the solar terms of ,

and so on. (2 points)

22. The last three sets of materials are introduced from three aspects:

, ,

of the "Twenty-Four Solar Terms". (3 points)

23. The following are the collected measures to inherit the twenty-four solar terms and traditional culture. Among them, the two incompatible items are ( ) (1 point)

A. Encourage the planting and sales of anti-solar-season fruit thinning. B. Include solar terms in textbooks and compile solar terms stories into folk songs.

C. Major newspapers set up special pages to promote knowledge about solar terms. D. Each unit regularly holds knowledge competitions related to solar terms.

E. Cancel the short holiday and restore the May Day holiday.

3. Composition. (40 points)

24. Please write an article of more than 600 words with the title "You are my most important person".

Tips: Please choose one of the four words: "caring", "gratitude", "concern", "appreciation", and complete the question. Reference answer:

　3.A

　4. This poem depicts the freshness and tranquility of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, depicts the image of an aloof, self-proclaimed, noble and refined hermit, and expresses the poet's tranquility , indifferent, happy mood.

Sitting alone, playing the piano and screaming.

5. "Dude" means "alone". The poet sat alone in the quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the piano, sometimes shouting. This series of elegant movements express the poet's aloofness and nobility. It is refined and expresses the poet's tranquil, indifferent and joyful mood through the use of scenery.

6. In case of counter-attack/market strike, you will not be able to perform the duties.

7. Look at the same thing with squinting eyes, go home, go back

8. (2) Why not try on the shoes with your own feet?

p>

9. Practice makes perfect. Stick to dogma, lose touch with reality, have a rigid mind, and don’t know how to adapt. 10. Domineering (1 point)

11. D (2 points) B ( 1 point)

12. Reference example: Low-key is like a long grass, quietly decorating the earth

13. Low-key is a positive attitude and detached mentality in dealing with others; low-key is still a wise man The foresight and sagacity of hiding one's strength and biding one's time; being low-key is the cornerstone of one's rich life and success

14. Place it in paragraph 5 (1 point).

15. I feel happy because I have received a positive response to my concern for the workers; I feel relieved to see the beautiful emotions in them and the love in their hearts.

16. Interpret the narrative and supplement the explanation. I often give newspapers and publications to the working girl in the restaurant downstairs on weekdays, explaining the plot above. The girl gave me two dried fish from Hunan. The reason also shows my care for the people at the bottom.

17. In the cold winter, my wife and I gave Xiao Wu a woolen vest; when he was full of hatred, I gave him Thackeray’s classic sayings.

18. The use of exclamatory sentences strongly expresses the author's vigilance that he should pay attention to the migrant workers in the city and care about their material and spiritual lives; it also expresses the author's snobbery towards certain people in society. It also expresses the author’s strong appeal for other cultural people in the city to care for the people at the bottom. (Choose two out of three)

　19.C

　20. Front: Honest, strong, perseverant, self-respecting, hard-working; Back: numb, down and out, cunning, good at taking advantage, eating and drinking A walking zombie who engages in prostitution and self-destruction.

21. Choose any two of the six solar terms from Beginning of Autumn to Frost's Descent

22. Origin or origin; scientific principle or scientific explanation; (social) significance or impact

23, A, E