Hangzhou normal slogan

1In May and June of 935, the Japanese invaders conspired to create troubles in Tianjin and Hebei, and threatened with force, forcing the Nanjing National Government to accept and reach the "He-US Agreement" and the "Qin-Tu Agreement" and ceded most of the sovereignty of Hebei and Chahar provinces, including Ping Jin, to Japan.

Later, Japanese imperialism actively instigated the so-called "anti-autonomy movement" in five provinces of North China, and planned to establish a puppet regime under its direct control to carry out all-round political, economic and cultural aggression against North China. "North China is too big to hold a quiet desk", which aroused great indignation from people from all walks of life in Beiping.

2. After that

1in the early morning of February 9, 935, patriotic students' anti-Japanese anger erupted like a volcano. Students from Northeastern University, China University, Beiping Normal University and other schools held banners and slogans and went to xinhua gate respectively.

Nearly 1000 patriotic students from Tsinghua University and yenching university are far away from the city. When they arrived at Xizhimen, the city gate had been closed by the military and police, and the petitioners could not enter the city. Students from the two schools held a mass meeting in Xizhimen area to publicize the anti-Japanese war to nearby residents and the military and police guarding the city.

When the procession reached the Xidan archway near garrison headquarters, Ping Jin, it was stopped and attacked by the military and police. The students are not afraid of violence, shouting the slogan of resisting Japan and saving the country, and moving on, the team is growing stronger and stronger.

Professor Peking University, Professor Wu of China University and the couple who were teaching in yenching university also took part in the demonstration. Reporters from many newspapers at home and abroad accompanied the interview.

By the time the team arrived at Wangfujing Street via Xisi, Huguo Temple, Di 'anmen and the beach, it had swelled to four or five thousand people. The south entrance of Wangfujing Street is full of military police, waving whips and sticks and beating unarmed patriotic students.

Students clashed with military police and dozens of people were arrested on the spot. Under the suppression of the Kuomintang authorities, the procession was dispersed.

3. Results

12 18, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions published "To Workers and Students' National Salvation Campaign" in Beiping, calling on male and female workers from all walks of life and factories to get up and convene a mass meeting, issue a declaration, electrify to protest against traitors and traitors in North China, and kill and arrest patriotic students.

On February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions sent a telegram in support of Peiping students, calling on all compatriots in China to unite and gather the strength of the whole nation, opposing the existence of any pseudo-organization, safeguarding sovereignty and defending the country. Guangzhou railway workers, Shanghai Post and railway workers held a rally to demand a declaration of war against Japan.

Patriotic celebrities such as Lu Xun and Soong Ching Ling praised patriotic students' heroic struggle spirit and donated money to support students' anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Overseas Chinese also support patriotic students in various ways.

The December 29th Movement widely publicized the anti-Japanese proposition that China's * * * production party and Kuomintang should stop the civil war and unite with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

Extended data:

After Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China, it continued to invade North China, took control of Chahar Province from June 65438 to June 0935, and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in Jidong ("Jidong defends the autonomous government").

The Kuomintang government is going to set up the Jicha Government Affairs Committee to meet the Japanese invaders' demand of "specialization of North China regime". At the critical moment of national peril, China's * * * Production Party issued a declaration on August 1, calling on the national army and people to resist Japan and save the country.

On February 9, 65438, the "December 9" anti-Japanese and national salvation movement broke out among students in Beiping.

Previously, on June165438+1October 18, student representatives from major universities in Beiping held a joint meeting and secretly established the Beiping Federation of Students. Elect Guo Ming as chairman.

On February 6, 65438, the Declaration of the Founding of the People's Republic of China was published publicly, and nine political programs centered on opposing Japanese imperialism's annexation of northern China were put forward, calling for stopping the civil war, going to the national disaster together, uniting people from all walks of life, resisting Japanese aggressors and fighting for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.

On the morning of February 9th, 65438+10: 30, more than 6000 patriotic students from major schools in Beiping took to the streets and rushed to xinhua gate to petition the Minister of Military and Political Affairs of the National Government. The angry students raised their arms and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Oppose the autonomy of five provinces in North China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Stop the civil war immediately!"

The petitioners' representatives made six demands to the National Government:

(1) Oppose North China autonomy and similar organizations;

(2)? Oppose all secret negotiations between China and Japan and immediately announce the foreign policy to deal with the current crisis;

(3) guarantee people's freedom of speech, assembly and publication;

(4) Stop the civil war and immediately prepare for a foreign self-defense war;

(5) Do not arbitrarily arrest people;

(6) Release the arrested students immediately.

When the student parade passed Xidan and East Chang 'an Avenue, it was attacked by military police sticks, whips, hoses and broadswords. /kloc-more than 0/00 people were injured and more than 30 people were arrested.

Students from two schools, Tsinghua and Yanjing, outside the city, failed to enter the city because the city gates were closed. They persisted in the bitter north wind all day, tearfully accusing the onlookers of Japanese atrocities in the northeast and accusing the Kuomintang of its non-resistance policy.

Second, Beiping Student Union decided to hold a general strike, and actively planned and prepared for a larger demonstration. Anti-Japanese national salvation frenzy swept the whole city of Beiping.

Starting from 10, students, faculty and staff from Hangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Tianjin, Qingdao, Nanning, Changsha, Xiamen and other places gathered, issued a declaration, electrified and held a strike demonstration to support the patriotic movement of students in Beiping.

Patriots all over the country have set up national salvation associations from all walks of life, demanding that the Kuomintang authorities stop the civil war and realize the anti-Japanese war. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-December 9th Movement