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What's the difference between election and appointment?
Among them, election and appointment are the main ways for people's congresses to exercise their power of appointment and removal. Both of them were achieved by secret ballot by the people's congress and were elected or passed by more than half of all the deputies. But there is a difference between election and appointment. There are three differences between them: first, the position of election and appointment is different from that of law. The NPC Standing Committee's members, chairman, vice-chairman, chairman of the Central Military Commission, President the Supreme People's Court and Attorney General the Supreme People's Procuratorate, are elected by the National People's Congress. Local people's congresses at or above the county level have the right to elect members of the standing committees of the people's congresses at the corresponding levels, leaders of the people's governments at the corresponding levels, presidents of the people's courts at the corresponding levels, chief procurators of the people's procuratorates and deputies to the people's congresses at the next higher level. The person appointed by law is the person appointed as the Prime Minister of the State Council on the nomination of president; According to the nomination of Premier the State Council, appoint candidates for vice premier, State Councilor, ministers, directors of committees, auditor-general and secretary-general; Appoint other members of the Central Military Commission (CMC) on the nomination of chairman of the Central Military Commission. Second, the procedures for proposing elections and appointing candidates are different. Candidates for the relevant members of state organs elected by the National People's Congress shall be proposed by the presidium of the Congress. The presidium may propose candidates for the relevant members of state organs elected by local people's congresses at various levels, and deputies may jointly propose candidates according to law. In layman's terms, voters can choose others when facing the list of candidates. The designated candidate is proposed by the legal nominee, and the representative can only agree or disagree with the candidate, and cannot propose another candidate. Third, the procedures for electing and appointing personnel are different. After the election, the Presidium of the General Assembly will determine whether the election result is valid according to the number of votes obtained by the candidates, and issue an announcement to announce the list of elected personnel in each position, and the legal procedures for the election will be completed. The appointed candidates are proposed by the legal nominees, and submitted by the presidium to the General Assembly for voting or by other voting methods. After obtaining more than half of the votes of all the deputies, the presidium of the conference will announce the appointment, and after the appointment, the chairman will be appointed according to the decision of the National People's Congress. At this point, the legal procedures for appointment have been completed.
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