Damei Zhu Guangqian

"Such a skinny old man is not beautiful at all, and he doesn't deserve the title of aesthete at all." Some people say that Zhu Guangqian

Who is Zhu Guangqian?

It doesn't matter who Zhu Guangqian is.

As long as you can bend down and smell the grass.

As long as you can bow your head and listen to the whisper of a flower.

As long as you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way on a dusty journey.

Just open a window for the dusty soul.

Let the sun shine in and invite birds and flowers to come in.

As long as-"live like plants, fish and insects"

"Ugly old man" Zhu Guangqian will smile at you.

Because you didn't let him down.

Teach by example all your life, "take your time and enjoy it!" "

China's Aesthetic Studies

Zhu Guangqian is still "unprecedented, and no one will come later."

He left more than 7 million words of works in his life.

Because of the translation of Hegel's aesthetics, it is famous at home and abroad.

At present, his textbook Psychology of Literature and Art is still being used in college classes.

He has taught for 60 years and spread the seeds of beauty all over the world.

1.

On September 1897, Zhu's 26th grandson was born.

Grandfather named him Zhu Guangqian,

"Hidden" means hidden. The word Meng Shi.

Tongcheng, Anhui Province, with its scholarly family, good education and beautiful scenery.

Nourished his talent.

He is not only white as jade, but also handsome.

He is also a serious schoolmaster, who only attended primary school for one year.

I went straight to junior high school. Others are still learning to make sentences,

He wrote a good article.

Zhu Guangqian is very beautiful.

There is also the "spiritual beauty" of the soul.

After Zhu Guangqian graduated from the University of Hong Kong at the age of 25,

Studying in England and France.

He studied philosophy first and then turned to aesthetics.

At that time, the tutor Professor Smith strongly opposed it.

He warned Zhu Guangqian that "aesthetics is a quagmire and mysterious"

After careful consideration, Zhu Guangqian decided to accept the challenge.

To this end, he set a motto "Take the road with the greatest resistance".

2、

From 65438 to 0966, Zhu Guangqian was criticized for his aesthetic thought.

Someone pointed to Zhu Guangqian's nose: "Such a thin old man!"

It is not beautiful at all, and it is not worthy of the title of aesthetician. "

Zhu Guangqian was criticized on the stage during the day.

At night, he was put in a cowshed and slept on the concrete floor.

The 70-year-old man is almost paralyzed.

In order to exercise

He played Tai Chi Chuan in the corner of the bullpen.

Not afraid of death, because I haven't finished translating Hegel's aesthetics.

Hegel is a German. Germany is rich in philosophers and has a long history of aesthetics.

Hegel is also the greatest aesthetician in Germany.

His works are difficult, grand and obscure.

In order to translate the original, Zhu Guangqian taught himself German.

1958 aesthetics volume I translation.

The second volume 1966 has just been translated.

Zhu Guangqian was heartbroken when the translation was copied.

Later, Zhu Guang potential cleaning.

Doing translation work while "reforming through labor"

I found my manuscript among the waste papers.

At the age of seventy, he cried with joy like a child.

He was afraid to get it back, so he felt uneasy.

At that time, I reported to supervisor Ma Shiyi.

Ma Shiyi immediately retrieved the manuscript and handed it to Zhu Guangqian.

In order to hide the eyes and ears,

Ma Shiyi said to him, "Criticize the problems here."

Zhu Guangqian was able to continue translating.

for security

Ma Shiyi specially found him a suite.

Sitting outside all the time "supervising".

In order to prevent others from recognizing, Zhu Guangqian's handwriting is small and dense.

Many places have been revised repeatedly, which is difficult to identify.

Ma Shiyi found another young lady to help copy.

Zhu Guangqian can't afford it.

This lady didn't take anything either.

In this way, three volumes, 165438+ million words of aesthetics.

Born in Zhu Guangqian's Cowshed.

3.

In those turbulent times, people didn't even have enough to eat.

So what's the use of studying aesthetics desperately?

A song of high mountains and flowing water is not as good as a bowl of green vegetables and tofu.

Zhu Guangqian was criticized for this.

His family advised him to stop studying.

He said, "If I don't do it, no one will do it."

He also wrote twelve letters to young people.

Like a kind old man next door.

Discuss life with you as a teenager.

How to live, how to read and how to appreciate beauty.

Zhu Guangqian is like a monk in the Tang Dynasty.

With a lamp in one hand and a broom in the other.

Politely sweep the dust from people's hearts.

Let many souls who have no skills to rely on

Have a habitat.

4.

Open Zhu Guangqian's works

The beauty of his works is unparalleled.

"We love to drink,

Come and go in a hurry on the ground, like a flock of frightened sheep "

"I think the humblest wildflowers are meaningful.

But hiding in a place where tears can't reach. "

"I had a wonderful time,

Put on a listening posture, listen to your inner voice and wake yourself up. "

His works are beautiful and true.

Chai Jing read Zhu Guangqian's translation of Goethe's conversation.

She said: "There is not a word that is not straightforward, but it is as heavy as a ripe fruit."

"I just have the courage to write my true thoughts."

Zhu Guangqian not only created beautiful words,

Create a better life.

One year in late autumn, Zhu Guangqian's students went to see him.

I saw thick leaves in the yard.

Just pick up the broom and help him sweep.

He stopped quickly. "I waited a long time to save so many layers of fallen leaves." Reading in the study at night, you can hear the sound of rain falling and the sound of wind rolling up, which is more vivid and profound than reading many autumn poems. "

On the campus of Peking University in the 1970s.

The students are walking on the path.

Suddenly a flower will stick out in front of you.

Frightened students

Only then did I see the green slate covered by flowers and trees.

There sat a thin old man,

He held out his hand trembling.

Send a blooming flower to the children.

They don't know the old man.

Zhu Guangqian, editor-in-chief of their aesthetic textbook.

When Zhu Guangqian lived in Beijing,

I like to go to Houmen Street,

He said that the back door street was full of liars and pawns,

Nobody thinks you look weird,

Can be completely "free".

He spent four yuan to buy a rubbings of Shi Chenbei in the early Ming Dynasty.

Spend a few cents on a porcelain vase and incense burner.

Free to sink into virtuous and stupid people.

Attract the taste of beauty to daily life

Live like flowers, birds, fish and insects

This is the "beauty" of Zhu Guangqian's return to nature.

He is a man with "sky and clouds" in his heart.

5.

For Zhu Guangqian's life

The taste of beauty is just icing on the cake.

At that time, he was lucky to meet love.

School, career and love are all perfect.

I really envy his friends.

In fact, Zhu Guangqian's love is not smooth.

As early as when he was 20 years old,

He was ordered to marry a woman Chen whom he had never met.

They are not happy after marriage.

1923, Zhu Guangqian went to Shanghai No.1 Middle School to teach after graduating from Hong Kong University.

Meet Sichuan guniang Xi jinwu

The contact between the two people is getting deeper and deeper, and they gradually have feelings.

But Zhu Guangqian has a family, so he has a thousand kinds of love, which can only be buried in his heart.

1925 In the summer, Zhu Guangqian received a notice to study in the UK.

He specially took photos for Xi Jinwu.

And wrote, "B Dan will have a trip to England in summer, and a statue will be given to me today, thinking that I will never forget that I can dive."

Across the ocean, goodbye seems far away.

However, there is a turning point in life.

Three years later, Zhu Guangqian and Xi Jinwu

Meet again on the streets of Paris

They studied together at the University of Strasbourg.

Zhu Guangqian and his ex-wife agreed to divorce.

Since then, I have been holding hands with you for 60 years.

6.

Zhu Guangqian likes drinking, but he has never been drunk in his life.

When he was teaching at Sichuan University

Ye Shengtao came to see him.

This day is Zhu Guangqian's birthday.

He invited two other friends,

I opened a bottle with great interest.

French brandy treasured for many years.

A few people can drink well, just a bottle of wine.

Only suitable for shallow irrigation and low drinking.

On another occasion, Feng Zikai came to Sichuan to hold an art exhibition.

Zhu Guangqian invited Ma Yifu, a master of Confucianism, to attend the banquet.

When old friends meet again, Zhu Guangqian is happy but not drunk.

Attach importance to feelings but not wanton.

Can grasp, not decadent.

The rational beauty of this temperance.

Is the most rare person.

7.

When Zhu Guangqian was teaching in chunhui middle school, Zhejiang,

Students go to physical education class.

The teacher led the students to shout slogans.

The student's voice is higher than the teacher's.

The PE teacher thinks it is disrespectful to him.

Asking the school to expel this student,

Zhu Guangqian and another teacher strongly opposed it.

After some negotiations, it came to nothing.

Zhu Guangqian and the teacher resigned in a rage.

Many students couldn't stay any longer, so they followed the teacher.

Some students have a hard life,

Zhu Guangqian always opens his home for students.

It is common to give money for meals.

His student Qi Bangyuan recalled,

"1945, the war continued.

Mr. Zhu explained the foreign poem Margaret's Sorrow.

When Mr. Zhu read that "birds in the sky have wings,

What binds us together is the earth and the sea.

He said that China has a similar saying that "there are birds in the wind and clouds, and Jianghan has no beams".

There was a whimper.

Read the last two lines, "If someone sighs for me,

They pity me, not my sadness. "

Tears came down and he took off his glasses.

Hurry out of the classroom. "

In the list of personnel of the National Government going to Taiwan Province Province.

Zhu Guangqian ranked third.

But he resolutely stayed.

Such Zhu Guangqian has his own literati style.

The beauty of his personality, in the final analysis, comes from "feelings of home and country".

8.

Zhu Guangqian has been teaching for 60 years, and his amateur writing has never stopped.

1in the summer of 984, he suffered from cerebral thrombosis due to excessive fatigue.

A few days before he died,

Unexpectedly, he struggled to climb the stairs when no one was around. He wants to go upstairs to the study to revise the unfinished manuscript.

"This body, this time, this place"

It was Zhu Guangqian who spent his whole life.

Everyone is practicing the left-hand inscription.

"This body should do and can do, you have to bear on this body. What should be done and what can be done at this time must be done at this time.

"Here (my location, my environment)

What should and can be done must be done here. "

Some students went to see him when he was ill.

He wrote that "wildfires never completely engulf them, and they will stand up again in the spring breeze".

Zhu Guangqian devoted his life to the cause of beauty until the end of his life.

He said, "Pure beauty is always a kind of concentration".

Zhu Guangqian also has this kind of pure beauty.

This concentration comes from a sense of responsibility for society.

Just like Zhu Guangqian's answer, "I am not beautiful because I have contributed beauty to society." Some people look beautiful because they have the beauty of society. "

His life is the best interpretation of beauty.

"Even in the most desperate poems, there seems to be a strong vitality, and life has no end. In any case, the string songs that I can't finish listening to are the biggest reliance for me to live. "

"Beauty itself is extremely fragile.

But it's hard to conquer. "