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Construction Standard of "Four Capabilities" for Fire Safety of Social Units in Guangdong Province

First, check the ability to eliminate fire hazards.

(a) the unit should implement the fire inspection and patrol system step by step and the responsibility system for the rectification of fire hazards.

(two) the unit should organize regular fire inspection and patrol, timely discover and eliminate fire hazards, timely fill in the inspection and patrol records and sign them, and strictly implement the system of succession.

(3) The person in charge of fire safety shall organize an inspection at least once a month, the fire safety manager shall organize an inspection at least once every two months, and the person in charge of the internal department of the unit shall check the implementation of the fire safety system and fire safety management measures and the implementation of the fire safety operation procedures at least once a week; Employees should check the fire situation of their posts before and after work every day to find and eliminate fire hazards in time.

(four) units and their internal departments to organize fire inspection:

1, the implementation and enforcement of fire safety management system, fire safety management measures and fire safety operation procedures;

2, fire equipment configuration and in good condition, indoor and outdoor fire hydrant, water pump adapter for damage, buried pressure, shelter, occupation, and so on and so forth. , affect the usage, whether the fire water source is sufficient;

3. Operation and record of fire control facilities and control equipment;

4. Whether the fire truck passage, exit and evacuation passage are unblocked, blocked or blocked;

5, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting settings and in good condition;

6, whether there is illegal use of flammable and combustible materials decoration, decoration;

7, electrical wiring damage, aging, loose connection, selfless disorderly wiring, illegal use of electrical appliances and other illegal electricity behavior;

8. Whether there is illegal use of fire and electricity;

9, fire control room, fire safety key parts of the personnel on-the-job situation, whether the record is true and accurate, emergency treatment is appropriate;

10, whether the preparation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills is reasonable and scientific, and whether the drills are frequent;

1 1, fire fighting knowledge and skills of employees;

12, whether the process equipment and emergency treatment facilities of the production, storage and sales units and places of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are in good condition and effective, and the implementation of fire prevention, explosion prevention, lightning protection and antistatic measures;

13, rectification of fire hazards and implementation of preventive measures;

14, other fire safety conditions.

(five) the contents of the fire inspection organized by the unit:

1, whether there is illegal use of fire and electricity;

2. Whether emergency exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, blocked or locked;

3, fire equipment, fire safety signs in good condition;

4, key parts of the fire safety personnel on-the-job;

5. Whether the normally closed fire door is closed, and whether the articles stacked under the fire shutter affect the use, etc.

6, other fire safety situation.

Key units of fire safety shall conduct daily fire inspection, and other social units shall conduct fire inspection on key parts of fire safety at least once a day; Public gathering places shall be inspected for fire control every two hours during the business period, and the business places shall be inspected at the end of business to eliminate the residual fire; Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens shall conduct fire prevention inspections at least twice at night.

(6) Contents of fire prevention inspection before and after work of employees:

1, whether there is any violation in the use of fire and electricity;

2. Whether emergency exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, blocked or locked;

3, fire equipment, fire safety signs in good condition;

4. Whether there is residual fire in this place;

5, other fire safety situation.

(seven) found that fire hazards should be eliminated in a timely manner.

For the following violations of fire safety regulations, the unit shall instruct the relevant personnel to make corrections on the spot and supervise the implementation.

1, illegally entering the place where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored;

2, illegal use of open flame operation or smoking in places with fire and explosion danger, the use of open flame and other violations of the ban;

3. Lock or block the exit, or occupy or pile up items that affect the smooth evacuation passage;

4, fire hydrant, fire equipment is blocked can't be used or used for other purposes;

5. The normally closed fire door is in the open state, and the stacked items under the fire shutter affect the use;

6, fire facilities management personnel, personnel on duty and fire patrol personnel off work;

7, illegally shut down the fire control facilities, cut off the fire power supply;

8. Other behaviors that can be corrected on the spot.

For fire hazards that cannot be rectified on the spot, the discoverer shall report to the fire safety management department or the person in charge of fire safety and the fire safety administrator, and make rectification as required and make records.

(eight) the person in charge of fire safety of the unit shall take overall responsibility for the rectification of fire hazards, and the fire safety management personnel of the unit, the person in charge of relevant departments and employees shall earnestly fulfill the responsibility for the rectification of fire hazards.

(9) After receiving the report of fire hazards, the fire safety management department or fire safety administrator shall immediately organize verification, study and formulate the rectification plan, determine the rectification measures, rectification period, responsible person and department, and report to the person in charge of fire safety of the unit for approval. For hidden dangers that may cause fire at any time, preventive measures should be taken immediately to ensure safety. The person in charge of fire safety of the unit shall supervise and urge the implementation of fire hazard rectification measures, and provide funds, materials and organizational guarantee for fire hazard rectification.

(ten) the responsible person and department for the rectification of fire hazards shall, in accordance with the requirements of the rectification plan, implement the rectification measures, strengthen the safety precautions during the rectification, and ensure the fire safety.

(eleven) after the rectification of fire hazards, the person in charge of fire safety shall organize the acceptance and make records.

(twelve) the fire hazards ordered by the fire department of the public security organ or the public security police station shall be rectified immediately, and the rectification shall be reported to the fire department of the public security organ or the public security police station.

(13) The fire inspection, fire inspection and fire inspection of employees before and after work of this unit and its internal departments shall be recorded, and complete paper files shall be formed.

(fourteen) the unit shall timely enter the relevant information of fire safety management into the "e-network management system of social units" of Guangdong Fire Protection Network.

Second, the ability to organize fire fighting in the early stage

(a) the unit shall be equipped with fire control facilities and equipment in accordance with the national technical standards for fire control in engineering construction.

(two) the unit shall formulate a fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, including the following contents:

1. Organization, including: fire action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group;

2. Alarm and alarm handling procedures;

3. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;

4. Procedures and measures for fighting the initial fire;

5, communication, safety protection and rescue procedures and measures.

(3) Units shall regularly organize fire drills, with key fire safety units at least once every six months and other social units at least once a year.

(4) The fire control room of the unit shall establish and hang the Management System of Fire Control Room, Duty of Personnel on Duty in Fire Control Room, Fire Alarm Handling Procedure and Emergency Management Procedure of Fire Control Room.

(five) employees should be familiar with the following contents:

1, alarm telephone number and alarm mode;

2. Fire control facilities, equipment, fire alarm buttons, safety exits and evacuation routes of the unit;

3. Use of fire fighting equipment and facilities such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants;

4, the initial fire disposal procedures and basic methods to put out the initial fire;

5, this unit fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.

(6) The person in charge of fire safety and the fire safety management personnel of the unit should be familiar with the fire fighting force of the unit and the organization and command procedures for fighting the initial fire, in addition to what the employees are familiar with.

(7) Employees should immediately call for help when they find a fire, and employees at the fire site should start to put out the fire within 1 minute, and take the following measures:

1, using on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment and facilities to put out the fire;

2. Call "1 19" by telephone or fire alarm button to report to the fire control room or the personnel on duty;

3. Use safety exits or passages to guide evacuation.

(8) After the personnel on duty confirm the fire, they immediately send out a fire signal through the internal telephone, wired and wireless intercom, alarm bell and radio. Start the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and call "1 19" to give an alarm to the fire brigade; The personnel involved in the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan shall immediately carry out fire fighting and evacuation rescue according to the division of labor in the plan.

(nine) after the fire signal is issued, the unit shall fully devote itself to the fire fighting and rescue work within 2 minutes, and take the following measures in time:

1. The communication liaison group informs the employees involved in the fire fighting and emergency plan to rush to the fire site, gives an alarm to the fire brigade, reports the fire to the fire commander, and gives instructions to the relevant employees;

2. According to the fire situation, the fire fighting action group uses its own fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the fire;

3. The evacuation guidance group organizes and guides the evacuation of site personnel according to the division of labor;

4. The security rescue team is responsible for assisting the rescue and escorting the injured;

5, the scene alert group to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the fire, to maintain the order of the fire.

(10) The personnel on duty in the fire control room should receive professional training, hold relevant certificates and be able to operate the automatic fire control facilities of the unit correctly and skillfully.

Third, the ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape.

(a) the unit should be equipped with corresponding fire evacuation and escape equipment according to the actual situation of the unit.

(2) Units shall formulate evacuation and escape plans, organize evacuation and escape drills on a regular basis, and improve evacuation and escape capabilities. The evacuation time should be: within 2 minutes for buildings below 5 floors; /kloc-within 5 minutes for buildings below 0/0 floor, buildings below 30 floor 10 minute, buildings above 30 floor 15 minute.

(three) the person in charge of fire safety, fire safety management personnel and employees should be familiar with the evacuation route and procedures of the unit, master the use of evacuation facilities, and have the basic skills of self-help and escape in fire.

(4) After the unit has a fire, its employees should be able to quickly identify dangerous places and safe places, and immediately organize and guide the people present to evacuate and escape according to the basic essentials and methods of evacuation and escape.

(5) When a fire breaks out, employees in crowded places should stabilize the mood of people at the scene of the fire by shouting and broadcasting, eliminate panic psychology, and actively guide the masses to take correct escape methods and evacuate to safety places such as safety exits, evacuation stairs, refuge floors (rooms), roofs, etc., to prevent crowding and trampling.

(6) In case of fire, organize and notify personnel to evacuate in the following order:

1 In case of a fire in a building with two or more floors, the fire floor and its adjacent upper floors should be notified first;

2. If there is a fire on the first floor, you should first notify the floors above this floor and the second floor;

3. When there is a fire in the basement, you should first notify the underground floors and the first floor;

4. Infants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled should be evacuated first.

(seven) the unit shall set the following fire safety signs or schematic diagram according to its own characteristics:

1, set the general plan of the unit in a conspicuous position;

2, each floor or room set up an evacuation map;

3, each fire control facilities and equipment set up a sign;

4. Set exit signs for each exit;

5. Set an evacuation sign every 20 meters at the corner of the evacuation walkway and walkway;

6, fire truck channel every 50 m set up a suggestive sign;

7. Warning signs should be set at every dangerous place or part;

8, theaters, Internet cafes, karaoke places and other places should be set on each business computer suggestive evacuation icon, display facilities.

(8) In crowded places, a "Notice of Fire Safety Responsibility" and a "Letter of Commitment on Fire Safety" shall be set up at the main entrances and exits, and the fire danger of the place, the location of safety exits, evacuation routes and escape routes, as well as the location and usage of fire-fighting equipment shall be marked in a prominent position and on each floor.

Four, fire education and training ability

(a) the unit shall formulate a comprehensive and operable annual fire prevention publicity and education training plan or implementation plan.

(two) the unit shall determine the competent department of fire education and training and full-time (part-time) fire education and training personnel. Fire propaganda, education and training personnel shall be trained by the fire control institutions of public security organs and have the ability of fire propaganda, education and training.

(III) All units shall purchase or make books, leaflets, handbooks, newspapers and other materials for fire prevention education and training, hang or post fire prevention propaganda slogans, and organize employees to carry out fire prevention education and training regularly by using exhibition boards, columns, radio and television, and the Guangdong Fire Protection Network "e-network training system for fire prevention knowledge and skills" and the local fire prevention education and training base.

(four) the person in charge of fire safety, the fire safety administrator and the employees in special positions shall be trained by the relevant fire training institutions and take up their posts with certificates.

(five) employees should pass the pre-job fire safety training before taking up their posts and changing jobs; On-the-job personnel shall conduct fire safety education and training once every six months and make records.

(VI) The person in charge of fire safety, fire safety administrators and employees of the unit can log in to the "E-network fire knowledge and skills training" system of Guangdong Fire Protection Network to participate in fire safety network education and training.

(seven) the unit responsible for fire safety, fire safety management personnel and employees should master the following contents through fire safety education and training:

1, fire laws and regulations, fire safety system, fire safety operation procedures, etc. ;

2, the unit, the post of fire risk and fire prevention measures;

3, fire facilities, fire equipment performance, usage and operation procedures;

4, fire alarm, fire fighting, emergency evacuation and self-help escape knowledge and skills;

5, the unit safety evacuation routes, evacuation procedures and methods;

6, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan content, operating procedures;

7, fire safety "four capabilities" construction needs of other content.

(eight) all units should comprehensively carry out the "three tips" on fire safety according to their own characteristics:

1. Signs of fire control facilities. For example, in the appropriate position near the fire facilities and equipment, the name and operation method are marked with words or legends;

2. Prompt signs. For example, the general plan of the unit is set in a prominent position, and evacuation instructions for floors and rooms are set; Evacuation signs shall be set for evacuation passages and safety exits as required;

3. Warning signal. For example, no signs are set in dangerous places or key parts.

(9) Crowded places shall publicly promise to ensure fire safety evacuation conditions, implement fire safety measures, and indicate the fire danger, evacuation route, safety exit location and escape route of the place, as well as the location and use method of fire fighting equipment in prominent positions and floors.