Gong Liu Legend, Luohan Shirt and Qian Ji, which is the best choice for Henan pendants?

Henan pendant originated in Henan, which is a traditional form of Quyi. It is a combination of Quyi Daoqing, Yinggeliu and Sanxianshu, which are popular in Henan and northern Anhui. It has a history of about one hundred years. Popular in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Tianjin, Beijing and other places. Because the main accompaniment instrument is "pendant string" (now called "pendant Hu") and sings in Henan cavity, it is called Henan pendant.

A singer, playing ebony or jujube with his left hand, sings while playing. There are also two duets, one playing the simple board, the other playing the cymbal or the book drum. There are also a few self-pulled and self-sung. The lyrics are basically seven words. The accompaniment plays the piano, and some of them step on the bangzi. In the early days, most of them sang short stories, and some actors sang long stories. Modern theme tracks are all short stories.

Henan pendants are commonly known as pendant books, simple blackboard books and ringing blackboard books.

Development Status: The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, Quyi was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. From 2065438+2009 10, Henan pendant was selected into the protection list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.

Performance form: Henan pendant rap in Henan dialect, mainly singing. In terms of vocals, it is said that the main vocals used are Pingqiang, Kuaizhaban, Wu Ban, Wuzikan and Duoban. The lyrics are basically seven words. The accompaniment plays the piano, and some of them step on the bangzi. In the early days, most of them sang short stories, and some actors sang long stories. Modern theme tracks are all short stories.

Singing: Singing is the leading part of Henan pendant singing, which is composed of various tunes (banqiang). Including the introduction, the beginning, the flat cavity, the delivery cavity, the tail cavity and other parts. According to the different sentence patterns of the lyrics, the singing methods such as three-character collapse, five-character embedding, seven-character rhyme, clever rhyme and white rolling are adopted to form obvious rhythm and melody changes and express different feelings. Although there are many tunes in "Henan pendant", it is based on a subjective basic aria tune, which is repeated, developed and changed according to the different laws of aria and the different needs of the story. At the same time, the traditional vocal music tunes, such as introduction, branding, three-character jump, five-character embedding, big and small cold rhyme, are comprehensively processed, and the characteristic phrases and fragments are organically combined in vocal music, so that the whole vocal music works are colorful, harmonious and unified.

Accompaniment instrument: The accompaniment instrument of Henan pendant is Hu, also known as Qin and Henan pendant. It was originally a stringed instrument transformed from a three-stringed drum. Tune four degrees, the prelude is "5- 1" string, and the aria is changed to "2-5" string. Because it often changes to five degrees, the artist said, "Five degrees below the board, five degrees above the song." Tribal tigers are mainly accompanied by cavity, sometimes combined with flowers, or with young and old, in order to compare singing and improve artistic expression.

Dispatch: After Henan pendant was widely spread all over Henan, it was divided by the influence of regional language, local customs and other human environments. In the late Qing Dynasty, among the old artists, there were two sayings: "On the road, Henan pendant" and "On the road, Henan pendant".

We have a simple understanding of Henan pendant, so let's take a look at the excerpts from Henan pendant repertoire and The Legend of Gong Liu and Qian Ji.

1. Gong Liu case, a folk rap work based on Liu Yong in the late Qing Dynasty, *** 106. The original author is unknown, so it may be a storyteller. It belongs to a kind of drum words, and it is interesting to say that rap and rhyme are combined.

It belongs to a kind of drum words, and it is interesting to say that rap and rhyme are combined. Liu Yong, whose real name is Confucianism, is Shi 'an, Qianlong Jinshi and Jiatai Taibao. Good books are famous all over the world, and political articles are all covered by their titles. The death of Wen Qing. There are poems by Shi An. After classical novels entered the Qing Dynasty, they started the heyday of case-solving novels. A single short case-solving story gradually develops in the direction of chapters and chivalrous novels. The case-solving novels introduce chivalrous heroes, with ups and downs and fascinating plots. This book takes Liu Yong (Liu), a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, as the protagonist, and includes five kinds of case-solving novels, such as Legend of Liu Yong, Adventures of the Kingdom of Luo, Legend of Man, Legend of Shuanglong and Legend of Qinglong. It tells the story of vindicating unjust imprisonment and punishing corrupt officials, highlighting the hero's character of integrity, law enforcement and wisdom and humor. The language of this book is vivid and simple, the story is full of suspense, and it is very readable and attractive. It is a distinctive case-solving novel in the early Qing Dynasty. The works fully reflect the style, style and characteristics of the Chinese nation, highly adapt to our nation's appreciation habits, have positive political thoughts and profound connotations, and play an important role in promoting social progress and literary development.

2. Qian Ji is a romantic and housework book.

? Heluo Drum, commonly known as "storytelling", is one of the traditional local operas in Henan. Heluo drum is a kind of traditional music that tells stories, shapes characters, expresses thoughts and feelings and sings social life by rap. There are eleven kinds of singing art forms, and the most representative traditional songs are Gong Liu An, doubles, Dahongpao, Da Bayi, Xiao Bayi and so on. Heluo Drum originated in Yanshi, Henan Province, flourished in Gongyi, and was popular in Luoyang, Jin Meng and Dengfeng. On May 20th, 2006, Heluo Encouragement was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, with the project number ⅴ- 12.

The singing content of Heluo drum is very extensive. From the content, there are letters of advice to family members, funny books, romance books, court robes, court books and martial arts books. Formally speaking, there are short book caps, medium and long paragraphs and long books. Book caps are divided into book cushion caps and book opening caps; Novellas mainly include letters from home, historical stories and folklore.