"Since ancient times, heroes have emerged from youth." Do you know any other remarkable people who have shown extraordinary courage and outstanding wisdom since childhood?

Wen Yanbo of the Song Dynasty, children have the wisdom of floating balls.

Sima Wen Gong had a plan to break the urn to save his son;

Kong Rong of Han Dynasty, who gave away pears at the age of four, knew the etiquette of humility;

(10 Sanlang was in the imperial court at the age of five, and Liu Yan of the Tang Dynasty was promoted to the Hanlin Academy at the age of seven. (Han Dynasty) Huang Xiang was married at the age of nine;

Qin Ganluo was the prime minister at the age of 12;

Wu Zhouyu, (studied literature at the age of seven and practiced martial arts at the age of nine) became an official at the age of thirteen and became the commander of the navy. He was in charge of six counties and eighty-one counties. The military power of the state,

gives bitter meat, offers Lian Lian, borrows the east wind, borrows the carved feathers, and burns the warships,

cao Cao is watching the wind and rats scurry around, and almost dies in Jiangnan.

Although Wolong and Fengchu help him, Zhou Yu can be regarded as the leader among the children. Zhou Yu (175-210), courtesy name Gongjin, was the first among the four elite generals of Soochow and was a native of Shucheng, Lujiang. He met Sun Ce when he was young and became close friends of life and death. After Sun Ce left Yuan Shu and became independent, Zhou Yu took the initiative to defect to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's battle to pacify Jiangdong, he played a dual role as a counselor and a general, and used tactics to conquer Tai Shici. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander of the navy. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before his death, he said to Sun Quan, "If you don't decide on foreign affairs, ask Zhou Yu." After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 208, Sun Quan conquered Huang Zu in the west, and Zhou Yu made great achievements. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming directly at Jiangdong, and the war with Sun Quan was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time and correctly analyzed the shortcomings of Cao Cao's distant arrival, which made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the navy, Zhou Yu used fire attacks to defeat Cao Cao. This was the famous Battle of Chibi. After the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu was poisoned by a poisoned arrow when he attacked Nanjun, but he still fought hard to capture Nanjun. Zhou Yu then gave the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the entire Jingzhou. Sun Quan agreed, so Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate. During his illness, Zhou Yu reminded Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 210, Zhou Yu led his troops to attack Xichuan. When he arrived at Baqiu City, he was injured by an arrow and died young at the age of 36. After Sun Quan heard the news, he immediately dressed in plain clothes to welcome Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chaisang.

Twenty-seven-year-old Huo Qubing has long been a tall and powerful young man. He has raised hundreds of thousands of troops to cross Bianshuo, attack the royal court of the Huns from the north, and blockade Lang Juxu; Bill Gates has already devoted himself to business. The foundation for the Microsoft empire in the information age began to be laid; the majestic and heroic Zhou Lang Chibi of the Three Kingdoms, the young Confucian steel, the Qiang and the oars and the million-strong army were wiped out in ashes while talking and laughing. Since ancient times, heroes have emerged from youth. It is true that "the east is about to dawn, but it is better for you to leave early."

Huo Qubing was awarded the title of General of Hussars at the age of 19

Yan Shu became a Jinshi at the age of 7

Wang Bo wrote "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" at the age of 13

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che) deposed the Taiwei and established the Grand Sima. Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu) also deposed the Grand Sima as the Taiwei. Therefore, the Grand Sima was the Taiwei and was in charge of military affairs and military affairs... Zhang Ye nodded in approval and expressed his feelings. Said: "Youdao has been a hero since ancient times. It's obvious that he should do what he asked for! What a pity! What a pity! I have no children, so I want a son like you Liu Xiu

Chen Yuanfang, Mingji , named Yuanfang, was born in Xuchang, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now east of Xuchang, Henan Province). In "Shishuoxinyu", there are at least eight articles that directly introduce Chen Yuanfang's words and deeds, distributed in "Virtue", "Speech", "Political Affairs", "Fangzheng" and "Fangzheng". There are six records in "Gui Zhen" and "Su Hui". These eight records, except for the content in "De Xing" No. 10 (Hua Xin met his children very well, although he was in a quiet room, he was as strict as a court code. Brother Chen Yuanfang followed the way of tender love, and the second door Except for the general comments "(without losing the Yongxi tradition)", the remaining seven items are seven wonderful moments that record the life of Chen Yuanfang and his family.

Chen Yuanfang, we must first talk about his father Chen Taiqiu. "Taiqiu" is originally the name of a place in Henan. Chen Yuanfang's father Chen Shi (pronounced "Shi", the character is "Shi" under Bao Gaitou) was once the chief executive there. , so later generations called him "Chen Taiqiu". This man was an upright official, and his family was so simple that he didn't even have a servant to pull the cart. When invited by the Zaifu, he asked his eldest son Chen Yuanfang to pull the cart himself, and the old man sat in the cart. The youngest grandson wrote a long article, and the second son Ji Fang then carried the luggage.

When they arrived at the Zaifu, the host hosted a banquet for them. The eight famous celebrities at that time were called "Eight Dragons". One opened the door and opened the curtain for them, one served the wine, and the other six dragons took turns serving the dishes. It can be seen that the courtesy received by the Chen family and his son is very, very high (see "Virtue" No. 6, Chen Taiqiu went to Xun Langling, poor and frugal, and had no servants, so he sent Yuan Fang to lead the chariot, and Ji Fang followed behind with his staff. There is a long article. He was still young, and he was carrying him in the car. When he arrived, Xun sent his uncle Ci to answer the door, and Ci Ming was drinking. The remaining six dragons were eating, and Wen Ruo was sitting in front of him. At that time, Taishi wrote: "The real person is traveling eastward." This unique scenery has become a local anecdote. People even gave the father and son three portraits and widely circulated them, saying that their trip was a "real person traveling eastward" and respectfully calling them the "Three Monarchs".

The most proud thing in Mr. Chen’s life should be the birth of two sons, Chen Yuanfang and Chen Jifang, who are both very talented and knowledgeable. Moreover, these two sons gave him outstanding grandsons. The Chen family It can be said that the family is full of talented people. One day, Yuan Fang's son Changwen and Ji Fang's son Xiaoxian quarreled, each boasting about his father's merits and virtues. They argued for a long time but couldn't come up with a winner. The two boys ran to their grandfather Chen Taiqiu. I want the old man to draw a conclusion. Unexpectedly, the old man said unhurriedly: "In terms of knowledge and conduct, Yuan Fang and Ji Fang each have their own strengths. They are each other's brothers, so it is difficult to distinguish between superior and inferior!" (See "Virtue" No. 8, Chen Yuanfang's elder brother. Wen, a talented man, and Ji Fang, the son of Xiao Xian, each discussed his father's merits and could not decide. He consulted Taiqiu, who said: "It is difficult for Yuan Fang to be an elder brother, and it is difficult for Ji Fang to be a younger brother.") I don't know what the two younger brothers heard. I was not satisfied with my grandfather's decision, but my grandfather's heartfelt pride and admiration, as well as Changwen Xiaowen's outstanding talent and learning, can't help but make future generations jealous of their parents - if this is the case for the birth of children and grandchildren, the husband will What do you want! This story has been widely circulated and has become an idiom called "brothers in distress". The word "difficulty" is pronounced Yinping (that is, the spoken Mandarin "yiyi"). It originally meant "each has its own strengths and it is difficult to distinguish the superior". Today, "difficulty" has been interpreted as "suffering". "Difficult", the pronunciation of "Difficult" has also become the falling tone (that is, the "four tones" in spoken Mandarin), and has become the meaning of "people who are in trouble together, people who are in the same difficult situation". Nowadays, occasionally in some uncommon articles, the word "difficulty" is still read as Yinping, which means "to ridicule the same bad", which is the opposite of its original meaning. But no matter which explanation was given later, it was no longer its original appearance.

Chen Yuanfang has been very outstanding since he was a child. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" records several stories of his childhood:

Story 1: When Chen Yuanfang was seven years old, one day his father Chen Yuanfang Taiqiu and a friend agreed to go out together and agreed to meet at noon. It was past noon and the friend did not come. Taiqiu left on his own without waiting. Later, the man came. Chen Yuanfang was playing outside the door. The man asked Yuan Fang, "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied, "When you don't come for a long time, he has already left." The man got angry. , scolded: "What a bad person! You made an appointment with others to go together, but left them alone and left alone!" Yuan Fang said: "You made an appointment with my father to set off together at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon. , It's just not trustworthy; it's rude to scold someone's father for his son." The man suddenly felt embarrassed and ashamed, so he got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang, but Yuan Fang walked in without looking back. opened the front door of his house. (See "Fangzheng", Chen Taiqiu and his friends were traveling on a scheduled date. They didn't arrive during the scheduled date, so Taiqiu left him behind. After he left, he was still alive. Yuan Fang was seven years old and was playing outside. A guest asked Yuan Fang: "Respected "Are you here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend said angrily, "You are not a human being! You have been waiting for me and left." Yuan Fang said, "You are waiting for me." If you are not in the middle of the day, you are unfaithful; if you are scolding your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and ignored Yuan Fang.) The author uses Chen Ji's words to explain from the opposite side. The importance of "faith" and "propriety". At a young age, Chen Yuanfang speaks and acts calmly. Faced with aggressive adults, Chen Yuanfang confronts aggressive adults, pointing out that the other person is not only "untrustworthy" but also "rude". He speaks righteously and sternly, leaving the other person speechless, and walks in with a puff of sleeves. It is really amazing to express one's attitude and have such insight and action at the age of seven.

There is another intriguing thing about this story: the protagonist of this story is a child, but the category it belongs to is neither the "Suhui" category that specializes in stories about precocious children, nor the "Yu Hui" category that records general opinions. door, but in the "Political Affairs" door that specifically records the ways in which officials govern, which shows how highly later generations evaluated this matter.