What is the official position of the chicken man established in the Zhou Dynasty? Is it different from the watchman?

What is the official position of the chicken man established in the Zhou Dynasty? Is it different from the watchman? The Chicken Man is an official in charge of time, somewhat similar to a watchman.

If someone comes out and shouts something like "The sky is dry and things are dry, be careful about the fire", will you wonder what this is for? Will calling out at night affect people's rest? Why are there no such people in modern times?

Let us talk about these issues. In fact, the people who shout these words in costume TV dramas have their own professional names. In ancient times, these people were called watchmen. To put it simply, they patrolled at night. , what we do is called clocking, which is a nighttime timekeeping system. The ancients specially formulated this system in order to know the time at night.

Watchmen were a relatively common system in ancient times, and watchmen were needed everywhere. In fact, watchmen were considered government personnel at the time, but their money was relatively small. It is very common to call him, and he is also needed in the palace. Most of the people in the palace call him out. But among the people, the watchman beats the gong directly, so that more people can be taken care of. Let more people know what time it is.

Not everyone can do it. The first prerequisite is that you are in good health. After all, staying up late at night is very harmful to the body, so you need to be brave. In ancient times, there were all kinds of feudal superstitions. They would believe in ghosts and gods. Naturally, they were even more frightened at night. Two people walking on a deserted street felt a little scared.

Watching the clock originated from witchcraft, and a long time ago only respected wizards could tell the time. Later, it gradually evolved into the means of telling time that we are now familiar with. Having said all that, what on earth is the watchman going to do?

First of all, the first point is to tell the time. In ancient times, there was no such thing as a clock. People basically judged the time by the rising and setting of the sun. But what should people do if there is no sun at night?

Although in ancient times, people could tell the time without the sun, such as hourglasses, looking at the stars, etc., these methods were never used by ordinary people. At this time, watchmen appeared specifically to tell people the time. So how does the clock watcher know the time? It turns out that watchers can tell the time through hourglasses and other external objects, and some powerful watchers can also tell the time through astrology.

Watchmen can also play a role in fire prevention. In ancient times, every household used candles or kerosene, which was very unsafe. If you accidentally knock them down, a fire might break out, so you should always use candles or kerosene. Only when you remind people in their ears will they pay attention to these things.

Watchmen can also prevent theft. In ancient times, no one would come out at night, and the security at that time was not as perfect as it is now. The houses were all bungalows, and the windows were all made of paper. It's even more convenient for thieves. People like thieves don't have the courage to steal during the day. They only come out to steal at night when they can't see them. However, the role of the watchman is revealed. The thieves will be a little wary because of the presence of people, and the watchman can also report the case to the government immediately, making it easier to find the thieves.

The watchman does not just shout out words such as "Tian dry and Wu dry" at night, but also reminds people to close the windows to prevent theft. However, slogans are not just shouted randomly, there are also time limits, and the slogan can only be shouted during that time period. It must be mentioned that watchers do not have days off.

The watchman basically does the watch once an hour. He will come out and beat the gong five times in a night, which is the so-called fifth watch. The watchman does not need to shout. Through the rhythm of the drum, people will Understand what time it is.