Untitled: Talk about the symbols and hints used in this poem. What other classical poems can you find?

The Jinse in the first couplet is a symbolic counterpart, which expresses the poet's complex psychological experience. The 50 strings of this Jinse are similar to the age when Li Shangyin wrote this poem (47 years old), so every string and column of Jinse reminds him of his lost good years. Jinse must have fifty strings "for no reason" (for no reason). She has experienced joy and sorrow for nearly 5 0 years in her life, and suffered grief for nearly 5 0 years. The implied message is that the poet has come to the end of his life before he can write this beautiful poem mourning his life and recalling many love stories.

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Zhuangzi is philosophical in Zhuang Zhou's allusion to Dream Butterfly. He believes that human life and death is a transformation of yin and yang. The dream turned into a dancing butterfly, and when I woke up, it became a busy Zhuang Zhou. The ego hasn't changed, it's just a form of self-existence. Butterfly and Zhuang Zhou are carriers of the same soul. But Li Shangyin's dream about Zhuang Zhou turned into a butterfly in the early morning, and he was fascinated by his own butterfly dream. The hidden information outside the image is that Zhuang Zhou is a metaphor, and "lost butterfly" is a link between "thinking about China". Zhuang Zhou's lost butterfly dream is used to symbolize several charming and fleeting love experiences when he was young.

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There is an unspeakable event in the image of Wangdi turning into a cuckoo. It has a very sad past, that is, it has extremely rich hidden information. Li Shangyin is an affectionate person. In this image, he materialized his complex and secret thoughts and sad love history, and euphemistically expressed his love with the word "longing for spring", implying his love and the true feelings between heaven and earth, just like the desire for the emperor's "longing for spring". This kind of love is endless and can touch ghosts and gods. Even if the soul becomes a cuckoo, it will still cry and moan. Other hidden information can also be captured and found, but they are all related to the poet's love experience, and they are by no means asking Ling Huxian for help and mourning.

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On the necklace, "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathe their jade on the sun" is a delicate, wonderful, connotative and flowing artistic image. The poet's self melts in the light waves of the universe, and his love, hate, hatred and tears are externalized into sparkling pearls. How much love information is hidden in the ethereal and bright realm, which constitutes a beautiful artistic realm and maintains the poet's infinite sense of sadness. Look at Lantian Jasper in the dialogue, which is also the poet's emotional condensation and psychological symbol. It is as firm, pure and bright as Lantian Jasper, and shines with eternal brilliance in the endless changes of time and space.

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At the end, the couplet "A moment that should have been eternal has come and gone unconsciously" not only takes care of the beginning, but also summarizes the whole article. It turns out that the main axis of the whole poem is "this love", that is, the poet's love all his life, including several encounters, missed love and marriage with Mrs. Wang, has become the object of remembrance.

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Symbolic poetry:

Huang Chao's "Floating for Waiting": "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "It's about autumn wind killing people and flowers dying. Only the standing chrysanthemums in Ao Shuang are full of vitality and in the ascendant. The azaleas in Chang 'an are bright and fragrant; In fact, the poet used blooming chrysanthemums to symbolize the final victory of the uprising, expressing his determination and confidence to overthrow the decadent rule of the Tang Dynasty, which was implicit and meaningful.

Bai Juyi's "Baiyun Spring": "Baiyun Spring is on Tianping Mountain, and there is no water in the clouds. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world! " Poets use symbolic techniques to write scenes and express their ambitions, and use the leisurely nature of clouds and water to compare the peace of mind and the carefree mood. The natural waves aroused by the spring water symbolize the social storm, which is simple, meaningful and interesting. From this poem, we can see that the lyric hero of this poem is an official who is indifferent, carefree, eager to get rid of secular affairs and has the idea of retiring. This ideology of the poet runs through the whole poem. On the surface, the poet wrote that white clouds are floating in the wind, rolling freely, hanging freely, flowing freely and enjoying themselves calmly. This is actually the poet's inner monologue. The sentence "Why" expresses the poet's character.