Classical Chinese is divided into three parts.

1. Why did the classical State of Jin in China eventually become three "Wu Wen of Yinqueshan Han Tomb"? The king of Wu asked his grandson, "Who died first among the six generals? Is it solid? " Sun Tzu said, "Fan and BOC die first."

"What time is it?" "Shi Zhi is second." "What time is it?" "Korea, the second wei.

Zhao has not lost the old law, and the state of Jin belongs to Yan. "The prince said," can you hear what he said? Sun Tzu said, "Yes.

Fan, the bank of China's land, with 80 steps as the product, with 160 steps as the product, five taxes. Its narrow field, many people, five taxes, and public wealth.

Public wealth, many people. The Lord of the country is arrogant and extravagant, and he has won many wars, so he said to die first and then die.

..... (Wisdom) Be rich and buy more. The Lord is arrogant and extravagant, and Ji Gong has fought several wars, so he is a fan and a bank.

The Han and Wei dynasties cultivated the fields with a hundred steps, 210 steps and five taxes. Its narrow market, many families, and taxes, public wealth.

Public wealth, many people. The Lord is arrogant and extravagant, and Ji Gong fights several times, so he is wise twice.

Zhao's land system is based on 102 and 200 grades, and there is no tax on the public. The government is poor, but there are few people inside.

The master and minister received it to enrich the people, so it was called solid country. The return of the state of Jin. "

Wu Wangdao: "Good. The way of the king, love the people deeply. "

Although I don't know whether it is true or not, He Lu and Sun Wu in history have said this passage, but from the perspective of the ancients, the six Qing Dynasties of the State of Jin were finally divided into three parts. From the perspective of people's livelihood, the three clans of Han, Wei and Zhao reformed the feudal system more thoroughly than Fan's failure, so they finally survived the cruel struggle of lords.

2. The outline of the story of Zhi Bo's three clans divided into Jin. The doctor of one family wants to occupy the land of the other three families. He said to three doctors, Wei and Han Kang, "Jin was the overlord of the Central Plains, but it was later destroyed by Wu Yue.

In order to make the state of Jin strong, I advocate that every family should give 100 miles of land and registered permanent residence to the people. "Three doctors all know that Yao Zhibo has ulterior motives and wants to force them to hand over the land in the name of the government.

However, the three families were not in harmony, and Han Kangxian ceded the land and 10,000 accounts to his family. Wei didn't want to offend Zhi and gave up his land and registered residence. Wisdom asked for land again, but was rejected, saying, "Land is an industry left over from the previous generation, and nothing is given."

Chi was very angry. He immediately ordered Han and Wei to send troops to attack the Zhao family. In 455 BC, led by Zhi himself, Han Jiajun was on the right, Wei Jiajun was on the left, and three teams took Zhao Jiajun directly.

Zhao Xiangzi knew that he was outnumbered, so he took the Zhao family to Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Not too many days, led by the three families of military forces have surrounded Jinyang City.

Zhao Xiangzi told the soldiers to firmly guard the city and not to take part in the war. When three soldiers attacked the city, the arrows above the city fell like locusts, making three horses unable to move forward.

Jinyang City defended itself with bows and arrows for more than two years. The three armies have never been able to attack.

One day, Zhi went outside the city to inspect the terrain and saw a Jinjiang river in the northeast of Jinyang City. Suddenly, he came up with an idea: Jinjiang bypassed Jinyang City and went downstream. If Jinjiang is led to the southwest, won't Jinyang City be flooded? He told the soldiers to dig another river next to Jinshui River, leading to Jinyang, and build a dam in the upper reaches to stop the water in the upper reaches. Just in time for the rainy season, the dam was full of water.

Zhi ordered the soldiers to dig a gap in the dam. In this way, the flood rushed to Jinyang and poured into the city.

Houses in the city were flooded and people had to run to the roof to take refuge. The stove was also submerged in the water, and people had to hang the pot to cook. However, the people of Jinyang City hate straight, and would rather die than surrender.

Han Kang and Wei are invited to explore the water potential. Pointing to Jinyang City, he proudly said to the two of them, "Look, isn't Jinyang almost finished? Earlier, I thought that Jinshui could stop the enemy like a city wall. Now I know that floods can destroy a country. "

Han Kangzi and Wei promised obediently on the surface, but they were secretly surprised in their hearts. It turns out that there is a river next to Weijia Anyi (now northwest of Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province) and Hanjia Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen City in Shanxi Province).

Straight words just reminded them that golden water can flood Jinyang, and maybe one day Anyi and Pingyang will suffer the same fate as Jinyang. After Jinyang was flooded, the situation in the city became more and more difficult

Zhao Xiangzi was very anxious and said to his doorman Alina Zhang, "People's hearts have not changed, but if the water rises again, the whole city will be gone." "I don't think the Han family and the Wei family will give up their land," he said. I will try to talk to them. "

That evening, Zhao Xiangzi sent Alina Zhang to talk about sneaking out of the city. He found Han Kang first, then Wei, and let them take turns to attack together. Han and Wei are hesitating. After listening to Alina Zhang's speech, they naturally agreed.

In the middle of the next night, when I was sleeping in my camp, I suddenly heard a cry of murder. He quickly got up from the sofa and found his clothes and quilt wet. He looked intently again, and the barracks were full of water.

At first, he thought that the dam burst and the flood flooded into his camp, so he quickly called the soldiers to repair it. But soon, the water became bigger and bigger, and all the barracks were flooded.

Yao Zhibo was in a panic. In a flash, drums sounded in all directions. Soldiers from Zhao, Han and Wei came in boats and rafts.

Countless soldiers were hacked to death and drowned in the water. Yao Zhibo was completely annihilated, and he himself was caught and killed by three men.

Zhao, Han and Wei destroyed the Zhi family, not only recovered the land occupied by Zhi family, but also divided the land equally. Later, they also carved up other land left by the state of Jin.

In 403 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei sent envoys to Luoyi to see King Zhou Weilie, and asked Zhou Tianzi to make them princes. King Wei Lie of Zhou thinks it's no use denying it. It is better to conform to the situation and formally establish three princes.

Since then, Han (with its capital in Yuxian, Henan Province, and later moved to Xinzheng, Henan Province), Zhao (with its capital in the southeast of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and later moved to Handan, Hebei Province) and Wei (with its capital in the northwest of Xiaxian, Shanxi Province, and later moved to Kaifeng, Henan Province) have all become great powers in the Central Plains, and are called the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" with the four great powers of Qin, Qi, Chu and Yan.

3. The classical Chinese Shi Kuang wrote in the original text:

Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and studious, like the light of the sun: old and studious, like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? "

Gong Ping said, "Good!"

Translation:

Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old this year. Although I still have the desire to study, I am afraid that I am too old. " Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle to study?" Jin Ping said, "Who dares to tease your master as a courtier?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind servant of mine tease my master? I have heard such a saying:' being diligent and studious when you are young is like a newborn sun (metaphorically full of vigor); When you are in the prime of life, you are eager to learn, just like the noon sun (the noon sun is the strongest and the prime of life is the most suitable for learning); Old people are eager to learn, just like the light of a candle at night. Although the light of candles is very weak, which one do you think is better than walking in the dark? "Jin Pinggong listened to say," you're right! "

The landlord can learn about the two characters in this article first. First of all, it was a monarch of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, who was a famous tiger. Throughout his ruling career, he should be a rather sad figure who experienced the decline of Jin State from prosperity to decline. When he first ascended the throne, he launched a military war against Chu, which was called "Zhansakan Battle" in history. This battle is the last battle of Chu Jin's hegemony for more than 80 years. The state of Jin directly attacked the territory of Chu and won a decisive victory. Since then, both sides have stopped to rest, and there has been no major war for more than ten years. In the early stage, Duke Jinping had a general plan of governing the country, and was good at appointing virtuous ministers, such as praying for the antelope (recommending his enemies and his son to be officials respectively), "not avoiding enemies outside, but avoiding relatives inside." However, in the later period of his administration, he was confused by beauty and surrounded by courtiers, which led to repeated wars and defeats in foreign affairs and internal affairs. Externally, the small countries previously controlled by the State of Jin took refuge in Chu, which made the State of Jin politically isolated and gradually lost control at home, resulting in the growing influence of officials and families such as Zhao, Wei, Han, Bank of China and Zhi, and finally the separation of the three ethnic groups occurred several years after his death.

Shi Kuang was a famous musician in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to historical records, he was born without eyes, so he called himself a blind minister (just as he called himself a blind minister in this article). He is a doctor living in the state of Jin. He is well-read and versatile, especially proficient in music, good at playing the piano and has a strong ability to distinguish sounds. It was praised as "the wisdom of Shi Kuang" by later generations.

4. Regarding the classical Chinese version of the dynasty, in order to spread beauty for Yao and Shun, Dayu fought floods. The progress of civilization gave birth to private property, and the founding of the People's Republic of China made Xia Qi king.

"When you lose your life, you will lose it, Xia Jie, a widowed thief, and you will die. Shang Dynasty established Shang Dynasty as a virtuous monarch, and Pan Geng moved the capital to promote Shang Dynasty.

Confused immoral people, drew charcoal, and the king of Wu attacked Zhou's businessmen. Xiao Bao is waiting for the reward, and the mine field is still being cultivated.

Wang You made a bonfire, Wang Ping moved the capital and died in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Three Tribes are divided into Jin and Zhou Dynasties.

The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period were abolished, and the seven males in the Warring States Period were cast iron. A hundred schools of thought contend for Confucianism, Legalism and Taoism, while Lian Heng shows Su Zhang.

The first emperor of the ages, Qin Shihuang, built a county and established a new genealogy of the county. Cars are on the same track, so are books. Epang Palace is high and the Great Wall is long.

The corvee is heavy, the Qin law is harsh, and the traitor is separated by two. Chen Wu Gan Jie said the first meaning, there is Liu Xiang among the deer.

The dispute between Chu and Han reversed, and Liu Jianguo was born in the Western Han Dynasty. Adjusting the scenery, the talents are roughly the Emperor Hanwu.

Dismissed a hundred schools, respected Confucianism alone, and extended its territory to the north and the west. Wang Mang usurped the throne to establish a new dynasty, and the rebels left a short-lived emperor.

Guangwu built the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the new capital and new scenery were in Luoyang. Eunuch authoritarian Dong Zhuo chaos, yellow scarf snow frost.

Xian Di sealed the official seal and the three countries opened a new chapter. Wei Shuwu, Cao Liusun and Qunying are all on the list.

Dajiangdong went to the waves, and Sima in the Western Jin Dynasty was another chapter. The rebellion of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty led to the founding of the country in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

With a long history, the country is weak and difficult to change, and the water war has seen the light again. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Liang replaced Chen, and the northern nationalities merged.

Xiongnu Xianbei Qiang Jie, sixteen countries changed. Wei Xiaowen established a new style by allocating Wei and dividing things.

Buddhism flourished in the Northern Dynasties, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism were the peak of Tian Fei Mei in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and Yungang Longmen stone carvings were new. Destroy the northern Zhou dynasty, levy the southern Chen dynasty, and unify the north and south.

Make every effort to govern Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, except for the old and new political situation. My only regret is that Li Chu was deceived and mistook hypocrisy for a saint.

Proud and extravagant, arrogant and extravagant, Suiyang squandered the essence of the people. Build the East Capital, open a canal, and cut down Korea to lose people's hearts.

When the rebel Wagangzhai rang, the beacon smoke rose in Tang Gaozu, Taiyuan. Emperor Yangdi died in Yangzhou, and Li Yuanchang was called Emperor Tang.

Li Shimin is a brilliant man, outstanding in literature and martial arts. Advocate the imperial examination, accept good words, and stabilize the north and south.

The Silk Road was opened in the northwest, and the envoys of Fusang repeatedly sent Tang. Xuanzang Tianzhu learned the scriptures, and Princess Wencheng entered Tibet.

Unprecedented civilization is now in Chang 'an, and the rule of Zhenguan is well known. The only queen, Wu Zetian, is not allowed to be a man.

Li Longji is charming, and Kaiyuan made great achievements in its prosperous period. "Until the war drums flourished from Yuyang and shocked the whole earth", the Anshi Rebellion and the decline of the Tang Dynasty.

Huang Chao Uprising declined in the Tang Dynasty, and Zhu Wen Rebellion perished in the Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Chen Qiao rebelled against Zhao Songjian.

Learn a lesson and cut off Fan Zhen and Mao's military power. Apart from the hidden danger of internal stability, Cao Demei is located in the south of the Yangtze River.

"Ask how sad you are? Just like a river flowing eastward. " "If you keep cutting, the reason will be chaotic." "Mountains and rivers are boundless."

It's too late to regret "a day's greed", so why blame your navel? Yizhou made an alliance, and the Northern Song Dynasty sent Liao silver silk.

Yuan Hao established Xixia, and Xixia lived in peace temporarily during Liao and Song Dynasties. Yuan Hao of Xixia became a vassal again, and Daikin appeared.

Hunting the Liao emperor and destroying Liao, heading south to Kaifeng City. Kaifeng dance is peaceful, and there are strange flowers and rocks in the south of the Yangtze River.

Tong Guan, Cai Jing, evil, Qin Hui died in Mobei. Kang Wang fled Shangqiu, and Lin 'an was built in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The song dynasty was full of disasters, but the loyal ministers and good generals were helpless. Gong Fan is hard for the benevolent, and Yue Fei is weak and brave.

"Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and pig iron casts innocent courtiers." Evil spirits were arrogant for a while, and later generations became notorious.

"Julian Waghann set the Central Plains in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng." "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine."

A generation of Tianjiao Temujin, unified Mongolia, and the Western Expedition. First unite with the Southern Song Dynasty to destroy Daikin, and then destroy the Southern Song Dynasty to form a great unity.

The Yuan Dynasty divided people into four classes, and class contradictions became deeper and deeper. When the red scarf was destroyed in the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhu Ming Dynasty should be prosperous.

In order to compete for power and interests, Rebecca, De and Jingnan sent troops to Beiping. After three years of civil war, Wen Jian was destroyed and the capital moved to Beijing.

Suspected that Wen Jian fled overseas, Sambo eunuch Nanyang found out. East factories and west factories are set up everywhere, and spies can do whatever they want.

Liu Jin is the eunuch's authoritarian power, and the Suzhou uprising was caused by Wei Jie. The people were dissatisfied with the rebellion, and Chongzhen Jingshan lived in Yin.

Ang Guan is a beauty. Sangui rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and led the Qing army. Kangxi Qianlong is known as a prosperous time, but treaty of nanking is out of order.

The Taiping Army fell short of success, and it was difficult to defeat the western soldiers with a fist. Sino-Japanese War, Beiyang, land compensation is difficult. The corrupt countries in Qing Dynasty were in trouble, and Eight-Nation Alliance was in trouble.

Who can bear the loss of power and humiliation of the country, Chinese children are not reconciled. Kang Liang reform and reform, Zhongshan revolution dares to be the first.

Wuchang Uprising was founded in the Republic of China, and history has written a new charter. Proud and extravagant, lewd and treacherous, diligent and brave.

Charity for the people is like water, and it depends on the people's hearts. It is difficult to prosper in line with the will of the country, but it is difficult to go against the will of the people.

Only when the world is public and not private can the rule of law protect eternal youth. Take history as a mirror, learn from history, and live up to the feelings accumulated through the ages.

ewen.cc/jiaoyu/history/bkview? bkid = 1 19397 & amp； Does cid=357287 count? .

5. I saw a classical Chinese without a source, and there was a king of Zhao Wuling, who was from which dynasty. Wuling, Zhao Haoqi was a famous English master during the Warring States Period, because this man's reform made Zhao powerful. So that before the battle of Changping, Zhao was able to compete with Qin, all thanks to King Wuling of Zhao, and the history books spoke highly of him.

Sun Yat-sen is a small barbarian country, which existed as early as Jin State and was once the number one enemy of Jin State. In the scuffle between the Six Nobles of the State of Jin, the Bank of China took the wrong side in rebellion, formed an alliance with the Bank of China, became an enemy of Zhao, was later destroyed by Zhao, and soon returned to China. After the three clans were divided into Jin, Zhao was unfortunately divided into north and south, which became a thorn in Zhao's side from then on, but Zhao's repeated conquests could not destroy it until King Wuling of Zhao destroyed Zhongshan in 296.

Posthumous title, king of Wuling of Zhao, is very strange, because he didn't die of natural causes, but was besieged by his son and starved to death. King Wuling of Zhao and Bai Chongxi are a natural couple, both military wizards and political wizards. He is not only lewd, but also absurd. He made an unprecedented and shocking reform measure, passing the throne directly to his teenage son Zhao He for Zhao Haoqi Huiwen, while he himself called himself "the father of the country" and retired to the second line in his prime. King Wuling of Zhao also named the abandoned Prince Zhao Zhang as Anyang Jun, the monarch who was almost fanatical about regime change, and even planned to split Zhao into two, make Zhao Wang and Zhao Zhang the contemporary king, and implement the confederation system. As a result, Zhao Zhang rebelled and was discovered by King Huiwen. Zhao Zhang ran to the palace of King Wuling to escape. King Huiwen simply sent troops to surround King Wuling's palace and killed Zhao and starved to death.

A military wizard, political * * * posthumous title called Wu Ling right?