Warring States counselor

1. Su Qin

Su Qin (? -284 years ago), his surname is Su, whose name is Qin, whose name is Jizi, and he was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). A famous strategist, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period.

In his early years, he devoted himself to Guiguzi, learning the skills of vertical and horizontal. I have traveled for many years, and I am down and out. Later, he assiduously studied Yin Fu, lobbied other countries, gained the appreciation of Yan Wengong, sent an envoy to Zhao, put forward the strategic idea of "uniting the six countries to resist Qin, and finally formed a union alliance, which was" from about a long time "and attached great importance to the six countries, making Qin afraid to send troops to Hangu Pass for fifteen years.

after the dissolution of the alliance, the state of qi attacked the state of Yan, and Su Qin said that qi returned the city of Yan. Since Yan arrived in Qi, he engaged in anti-spy activities, and was appointed as a guest of the State of Qi. The doctors of the State of Qi sent people to assassinate him because of rivalry, and Su Qin offered advice and killed the assassin before he died.

There are 31 works of Su Zi, which were collected in History of Han, Art and Literature, and were lost early. There are sixteen essays and letters in the book "Letters from the Warring States", of which eleven are not found in the existing ancient books handed down from generation to generation.

2. Zhang Yi

Zhang Yi (? -39 years ago), Ji surname, Zhang, Mingyi, Wei Anyi (now Zhangyi Village, Wangxian Township, Wanrong County, Shanxi Province). A descendant of Wei nobles, he was a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period.

In his early years, he entered Guiguzi's school and learned the art of vertical and horizontal. After coming out of the mountain, he initiated the diplomatic strategy of "Lian Heng" and lobbied six countries to enter Qin. Appreciated by King Hui of Qin, he was made a prime minister, and was ordered to send envoys to lobby countries to break the "vertical" with "horizontal" and urge countries to be friendly to Qin and be named Wu Xinjun.

In 31 BC, after the death of King Hui of Qin, Qin Wuwang succeeded to the throne. Zhang Yi lost his favor, fled to Wei, served as prime minister, and died the following year.

3. Fan Ju

Fan Ju (? -255 years ago), Zi Shu, a native of Ruicheng, Wei (now Ruicheng, Shanxi), was a famous politician, military strategist and prime minister of Qin. Because his fief was in Yingcheng, he was also called "Yinghou". ?

Fan Ju was originally a disciple of Shu Jia, a doctor in Wei State. He was almost flogged to death by Wei Qi, the prime minister of Wei State, because he was suspected of selling Wei. Later, with the help of Zheng Anping, he changed his name to Zhang Lu and sneaked into Qin with Wang Ji, the envoy of Qin State.

after seeing king Qin Zhao, Fan Ju put forward the strategy of making friends far away and attacking near, and criticized Wei Ran, the marquis of Hong, for crossing South Korea and Wei State and attacking Qi State. He advocated that Korea and Wei should be the main targets of Qin's annexation, and at the same time, they should maintain good relations with Qi.

Fan Sui was made a guest, and later he reminded King Zhao that the kingship of Qin was too weak and needed to be strengthened. King Zhao of Qin abolished the Empress Dowager in the first 266 years, and drove the four domestic big noble out of Hangu Pass, worshiping Fan Ju as a relative.

Fan Ju had a clear grudge. After he came to power, he humiliated Wei's envoy, Xu Jia, and then forced Wei Qi to commit suicide. Zheng Anping was also recommended as the general of Qin State, and Wang Ji was appointed as Hedong Shou.

In 262 years ago, the battle of Changping broke out. Three years later, the two armies confronted each other, and Fan Ju used the double agent to make Zhao use Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po, who was incapable of actual combat, as a general, which led to a great defeat of Zhao. After the Changping War, Fan Ju was jealous of Leitian's military exploits and forced Leitian to commit suicide by the orders of King Qin Zhao.

After that, Qin Jun was destroyed by the vassal reinforcements, and Zheng Anping surrendered to Zhao. In the first 255 years, Wang Ji was also punished for collaborating with the enemy. Fan Ju lost the favor of King Zhao of Qin, so he had to recommend Cai Ze to take his place, resigned as a fief, and died soon.

4. Guili disease

Guili disease (? -3 years ago), also known as Guilizi, Yan Junji, won surname, Zhao, famous disease, general of the imperial clan of Qin State during the Warring States Period, illegitimate son of Qin Xiaogong, half-brother of Qin Huiwen, whose mother was Korean. ?

articulate and resourceful, nicknamed "think tank", he is good at diplomacy and military affairs. Assisting King Qin Huiwen, he worshiped the right watch, captured Quwo of Wei State, Linyi of Zhao State and Hanzhong of Chu State, attacked the city slightly, and sealed it in Yandao County of Shu County (now Yandao Town of Yingjing County, Sichuan Province) with the name Yan Jun.

after Qin Wuwang ascended the throne, he expelled Zhang Yi and Wei Zhang, and appointed Guilizi, who had made outstanding achievements in military service, as the right prime minister, and Gan Mao, who was proficient in military strategy, as the left prime minister. They brought out the best in each other, promoted large-scale foreign wars, expanded the territory of Qin State, and laid a solid foundation for Qin State to unify China later.

in the first year of king Zhao Xiang, Qin became prime minister and presided over the affairs of the court and clan. In seven years (the first 3 years), he died and was buried in the east of Zhangtai on the south bank of Weishui River. Later generations of Kanyu family honored him as "the former teacher in Suili". He is the author of The Jade Bird Classic, which was handed down to the world.

5. Gongsun Yan

Gongsun Yan (date of birth and death unknown), whose name is Yan, was born in Yinjin (now east of huayin city, Shaanxi Province) in the Warring States Period. Zeng Shiwei was appointed as the official of Xi Shou, and was called "Xi Shou" because of his name.

A famous politician, diplomat, strategist and strategist in the Warring States period, together with Zhang Yi, served as an official in Qin State, and were the main opponents of Zhang Yi's Lian Heng strategy.

Gongsun Yan went through Qin, Wei and Korea. One of the representatives of the vertical and horizontal school in the Warring States period advocated that all countries should unite against Qin.

Gongsun Yan served as prime minister in South Korea, and once again returned to Wei after his army failed to fight Qin. However, due to the intrigue of the Wei court, Gongsun Yan failed to re-enter the historical stage.

According to Han Feizi, he had a grudge against Zhang Shou, the minister, and Tian needed to hold a grudge against him, so Tian needed to send someone to kill Zhang Shou and frame him. Wang Wei mistakenly thought he killed him, so he killed him.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Qin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Yi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Ju

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Liji

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gongsun Yan.