Jin Yong's literary common sense

1. About Jin Yong's literary knowledge

"Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death? How many times has the old wing been hot and cold? Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have something to say. There are clouds in Wan Li and snow in Qian Shan. Who are you only going to follow? "

-Yuan Haowen's "Fishing and Qiu Yan Ci" is famous for Jin Yong.

Flying snow pats the White Deer Plain, and the smiling scholar leans against the Garden Temple.

-another representative poem of Jin Yong, the serial reading of the first sentence at the beginning of his fourteen novels.

Peach Blossom Shadows Fly Excalibur, Blue Ocean Tide Press Yu Di.

-"Legend of the Condor Heroes", describing Peach Blossom Island.

"Yue Nv lotus colchicine, narrow sleeve light, dark dew double gold. Taking pictures and picking flowers like an airplane leaves only chaos in my heart.

The wind and waves at the head of Chichi Creek are late, and the fog is heavy and the smoke is light, so I don't see my companions when I come. The faint song went away, leaving sadness to lead Jiang Nanan. "

-quoted from Ouyang Xiu's butterfly lovers, and the whole article begins with The Condor Heroes.

"The sky is falling, why not save all souls? All souls are dying day and night, speechless. Shouting to the sky that it should not be, one thing is trivial and wasteful Chaos is safe, so you don't have to teach creation to give birth to elves. "

-"The Condor Heroes" for the third time, Qiu Chuji.

Spring outing is vast, and every year is the cold pear blossom season. White brocade is fragrant, and Yushu is piled with snow. The quiet night is heavy, floating and hazy, and the cold soaks into the moon. In the earth's sky, rotten silver clouds sparkle. Hun is just like shooting a real person, with beautiful posture and noble spirit.

Wan Rui's uneven channels are not in the same column as Fangqun. Heroic and clear, the immortal is outstanding, and it is difficult to divide the world. When Yaotai returned, the cave was clearly seen. "

-"Eternal Dragon Slayer" begins, praising the little dragon girl.

Comment on the period of clear stream and steep wind and moon in the vertical and horizontal hook party

The best friendship in the legend of peerless wonders.

Fulai sleeve is square, and it is possible to remove the vertebra and leave the capsule.

I can't find any trace. The gazelle hangs its horns and forgets to comb its feathers relative to the crane.

Kim was so angry that she threw the jade box in the imagination room.

We can see that compassion today is the planting of trees at that time.

In ancient times, success or failure depended on heroes in the world.

Good guests are afraid to meet for no reason when they have an appointment.

Thinking is promising. Why break the piano?

Since high school, I have tried to talk nonsense and count every time I go to the bathroom.

In spring, the small courtyard is exposed to the fragrance of light shirts at night.

In a funny way, I am a drama with obvious disadvantages.

Overturning for two days, the rise and fall of artificial hands, a robbery update

Exile is willing to die, and the country hates it. When it is old, it still mourns the Chu people.

Care about the wind and rain, be suicidal, and travel around.

Powder musk, crying and crying.

It's not convenient to knock. There are some examples of reopening suspected networks.

King Kong's treasure pestle protects the emperor's interpretation, seals the monument and knocks the Zen master.

Kyushu gathers iron to cast a hundred words, and Jinli wood moves the magic.

Looking at the remains of the monument, the sun and the moon remain the same.

The golden scissors are silent, and the cloud specifies that Baochai has a dream, Yi Yanren.

When the beautiful woman put on makeup halfway up the old mountain

A natural talent can determine many hobbies, and this picture can be handed down.

Love is exhausted, and it is difficult to do good deeds.

Wu Fei's bald head fled to Di Zi, and the horse turned red with tears.

The vegetation is high and the bones are white. Guanshan is full of sunset red.

Some people are crying, others are crying and others are playing in Yunnan Sea.

Unfortunately, you are full of love. Who are you working for?

The curtain rolled with the fragrance of the breeze, and suddenly the bed looked at the early harvest of the new moon rain.

Town is the lightest and most arrogant soldier in western Chu.

The Dianchi Lake of Luodian No.1 Army is deeply obstructed and choppy.

I want to break my voice and listen to the guests for a long time.

Everyone suffering from chronic diseases is hard to be laughed at, and everyone has a romantic relationship.

On the revival of deer in the Millennium from the rise and fall of a piece of paper.

Once with the east, west, north and south roads, it was frozen and rained.

Begging for birds is a beautiful day. Wan Li Shuoyun Bianxue Road is a thousand boards.

To go to court to discuss the Yuanmen of the policy of pingman, we must first issue a decree to Wen Shu.

Wild horses fly in the sky, fly in the sky.

The pleasure of a gentleman is like a comb, and the boy floats if it is flat.

When waiting for the rabbit, you can only doubt the plant and keep it.

It's too late to get drunk if Yuyang encourages the Arabian Nights again.

Outside the Jiuchong City Que, it's a little boundless, and the wind and cloud call in and out.

Be a red cloud, close to the sun and in the wind with the green grass.

When people go to the field, they try to be sad and afraid of the truth.

Can a man who is still cutting bamboo poles have a net heart in the near future?

Sail a thousand miles, and nine storms pass through the city.

Clouds, flags, autumn traffic jams, drums blown by the wind, night customs.

The boundary of the general copper column in Yumenguan has not been re-marked.

A good official looks like a car and is always suspicious.

The stork stood in the clouds, but Jiao Hong was flying outside, out of sight.

-Duke Lushan's reply is all couplets.

Benevolent invincible

-"Yuanyang Road" is neither a couplet nor a poem, but it is also a classic of Jin Yong's novels.

Here are just a few examples.

2. Literary knowledge about Jin Yong

"Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death? How many times has the old wing been hot and cold? Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.

You should have a sentence, Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Dusk, who is the only shadow? "-Yuan Haowen's" Fishing and Qiu Yan Ci "is famous for Jin Yong. Flying snow pats the White Deer Plain, and the smiling scholar leans against the Garden Temple.

-another representative poem of Jin Yong, the serial reading of the first sentence at the beginning of his fourteen novels. Peach Blossom Shadows Fly Excalibur, Blue Ocean Tide Press Yu Di.

-"Legend of the Condor Heroes", describing Peach Blossom Island. "Yue Nv lotus colchicine, narrow sleeve light, dark dew double gold.

Taking pictures and picking flowers like an airplane leaves only chaos in my heart. The wind and waves at the head of Chichi Creek are late, and the fog is heavy and the smoke is light, so I don't see my companions when I come.

The faint song went away, leaving sadness to lead Jiang Nanan. -The whole article begins with Ouyang Xiu's butterfly lovers and The Condor Heroes.

"The sky is falling, why not save all souls? All souls are dying day and night, speechless. Shouting to the sky that it should not be, one thing is trivial and wasteful

Peace and chaos, avoid teaching creation and giving birth to elves. "-"The Condor Heroes "for the third time, written by Qiu Chuji.

Spring outing is vast, and every year is the cold pear blossom season. White brocade is fragrant, and Yushu is piled with snow.

The quiet night is heavy, floating and hazy, and the cold soaks into the moon. In the earth's sky, rotten silver clouds sparkle.

Hun is just like shooting a real person, with beautiful posture and noble spirit. Wan Rui's uneven channels are not in the same column as Fangqun.

Heroic and clear, the immortal is outstanding, and it is difficult to divide the world. When Yaotai returned, the cave was clearly seen. "

-"Eternal Dragon Slayer" begins, praising the little dragon girl. It is said that the best friendship is a brief encounter, but there is no trace. Why do you have to talk nonsense at the broken piano? Every time I walk out of the spring courtyard from the high toilet, I am amused by the light clothes and the lonely fragrance. I am a drama, and I am like a god. I have subverted the rise and fall of the prosthetic hand in two days. I was exiled, and I am willing to die. When you are old, you still touch the people of Chu. I care about the wind and rain, I am relaxed and happy, and I am full of fragrance. Yan's new ghost cried and cried. It is not convenient to reopen the suspicious network. For example, King Kong's treasure pestle, Di Wei's interpretation of sculptures, a group of demons, historical sites, the sun and the moon still love their predecessors, Xu Zaipan, golden scissors, silent clouds, Baochai, dreams, Yan Yi people, Laorenshan, leakage, beautiful scenery on earth, makeup, talent and addiction, all of which can convey feelings and express feelings, and have been shipwrecked thousands of times. Horses in Di Zi are flying around with red powder, crowing the grass of Gong 'e and even the bones of the sky. The sunset is red all over Guanbai Mountain, and the fragrance suddenly reaches the bed. The crescent moon and the town at the beginning of autumn rain, the domineering army in the South Dynasty is the lightest in the west, and the Luodian army is the deepest obstacle. Dianchi lake is full of boiling waves, and the sound is about to break. Sleeves can continue to dance from the strings, and guests can brag about who doesn't have chronic diseases and laugh at each other. It is better to look at a piece of paper than the rise and fall of a deer. Fu Minghong, the Millennium Grey Robber, has been begging for birds all by himself, which is quite nice. While learning the road, Mr. Zheng's first-hand pleasure is like a comb, but the teenager is floating in the air. Waiting for rabbits can only wait for suspicious plants, and waiting for fish will be regrettable. It's hard to do. It's too late to be drunk and too late to regret. It's too late for you to be a red cloud, and your heart grows with the green grass, and people come to the same place to grieve. Everyone is afraid of cutting bamboo, and it is more than enough to cut bamboo into pole. You can sail to Yumenguan without a general in Qian Fan, and the boundary of copper columns will be re-marked. The good officer looks good, and the car looks strong and lonely. Standing in the clouds is old and suspicious. It turns out that Jiao Hong is flying in the sky and invisible. Duke Lushan's reply is all couplets.

The benevolent is invincible-Yuanyang Dao is not a couplet or a poem, but it is also a classic of Jin Yong's novels. Here are just a few examples.

3. Jin Yong's little knowledge.

Jin Yong, Hong Kong's "Great Bauhinia Scholar" (1February 6, 924-). Formerly known as Cha (English: Jin Yong), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, is a famous contemporary writer, journalist, entrepreneur and social activist, and one of the main drafters of the Basic Law of Hong Kong. Jin Yong is the most outstanding representative writer of the new school of martial arts novels. He is generally regarded as the "Tai Shan Beidou" of martial arts novelists, and even more gold fans call him "Jin Daxia" or "Cha Daxia".

Flying-The Legend of Flying Fox (1960- 196 1 year)

Flying Fox in Snow Mountain (1959)

Ji Cheng repeatedly (1963)

Shenba Dragon (1963- 1966)

The Legend of the Condor Heroes (1957- 1959): The first song of Jin Yong's trilogy of condor shooting is also his famous work.

White-A White Horse Whistling in the West Wind (196 1): A novella in which a flying fox is attached to a snowy mountain.

Deer-Duke of Lushan Mountain (1969- 1972) is the pinnacle of Jin Yong's works and represents his highest achievement.

Laughter-the legendary swordsman (1967)

Book-Revenge of the Sword (1955)-the first novel.

God-Condor Heroes (1959- 196 1 year)-The second trilogy of Jin Yong's condor.

Chivalry-Chivalry (1965)

Relying on "The Dragon Slayer by Eternal Adversity" (196 1 year) —— the third trilogy of Jin Yong's shooting and carving.

Double swords stained with royal blood (1956)

Yuanyang Road (196 1 year)-a novella belonging to Flying Fox in Snow Mountain.

Yue Nvjian (1970)- a short story of a chivalrous man. Jin Yong originally intended to write a short story for each of the "Thirty-three Fighters", but in the end he only finished writing the first song "sword of the yue maiden", and there was no income couplet.

4. Jin Yong's little knowledge.

Jin Yong, Hong Kong's "Great Bauhinia Scholar" (1February 6, 924-).

Formerly known as Cha (English: Jin Yong), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, is a famous contemporary writer, journalist, entrepreneur and social activist, and one of the main drafters of the Basic Law of Hong Kong. Jin Yong is the most outstanding representative writer of the new school of martial arts novels. He is generally regarded as the "Tai Shan Beidou" of martial arts novelists, and even more gold fans call him "Jin Daxia" or "Cha Daxia".

Legend of Flying Fox (1960- 196 1 year), Flying Fox in Snow Mountain (1959), Lian (1963), Tian Bu (65438). White Horse Whistling in the White-West Wind (196 1): The novella The Duke of Deer and Lushan (1969- 1972) is attached to Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain (Jin Yong's masterpiece), which represents Jin Yong's highest achievement-the legendary swordsman (/kloc-).

Jin Yong originally intended to write a short story for each of the "Thirty-three Fighters", but in the end he only finished writing the first song "sword of the yue maiden", and there was no income couplet.

5. Questioning the knowledge of Jin Yong's novels

65438+

2. According to the order of the above questions: Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, late Southern Song Dynasty, late Southern Song Dynasty, Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Song Dynasty and Warring States Period of Qing Dynasty.

3. Jin Yong thinks that his novels can stand the test of time and are classics in martial arts novels.

4. Jin Yong's own ideas are unknown, but he once said that he likes Xiao Feng.

5. In the traditional art of China, the pursuit of individuality liberation has always been the most prominent theme, regardless of poetry, prose, opera and painting. The more turbulent times, the more miserable people's lives, the more prominent this theme is. "People can't help themselves in the Jianghu", and retirement is not easy. Liu Zhengfeng pursues artistic freedom, attaches importance to friendship that never goes against his will, and wants to wash his hands of it. The four friends of Meizhuang hope to remain anonymous in Gushan and enjoy the fun of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. No one can do it, because the power struggle is not allowed to die. Guo Jing, a great soldier who gave his life for the disaster and knew what he could not do, should have greater moral affirmation. Ling Huchong is not a great warrior, but a hermit who pursues freedom and personality liberation like Tao Qian. The wind is clear and the gas is positive, and you are disheartened and feel ashamed and depressed. Ling Huchong was born free. On the Blackwood Cliff, no matter whether Yang Lianting or Ren Woxing is in power, anyone who smiles casually will be killed, and arrogance is even more important. The freedom of "the legendary swordsman" is the goal pursued by Ling Huchong and others. In a word, Ling Huchong is a hermit.

6. Common sense of literature

Legend of Flying Fox (1960)

Flying Fox in Snow Mountain (1959)

Ji Cheng repeatedly (1963)

Eight branches of Shenlong (1963)

The Legend of the Condor Heroes (1957): The first song of Jin Yong's trilogy of condor shooting is also his famous work; It is called "the hymn of chivalrous culture" by readers of Jin Yong's novels.

White-A White Horse Whistling in the West Wind (196 1): A novella in which a flying fox is attached to a snowy mountain.

Duke of Deer-Lushan (1969) (sealed work)

Laughter-the legendary swordsman (1967)

Book-Revenge of the Sword (1955)-the first novel.

The Condor Heroes (1959)- The Second Trilogy of Jin Yong's Shooting and Carving

Chivalry-Chivalry (1965)

Relying on "The Dragon Slayer by Eternal Adversity" (196 1 year) —— the third trilogy of Jin Yong's shooting and carving.

Double swords stained with royal blood (1956)

Yuanyang Road (196 1 year)-a novella belonging to Flying Fox in Snow Mountain.

7. On the theme of Jin Yong's novels

Reading many of Jin Yong's works, we all have the same experience: we can't put it down when we pick it up, and we always want to read it all at once. Sometimes we simply forget to eat and sleep, stay up all night and stop.

His novel knows the fault of the tail without looking at the head. The plot is tortuous, undulating, progressive and unpredictable, like a spiritual magnet and an artistic maze, attracting readers with strong charm.

Jin Yong neither repeats others nor himself. As far as plot design is concerned, his 15 novels don't have many similarities. This is also very valuable.

What is the secret of Jin Yong's novel plot being so fascinating? Some people think that Jin Yong's martial arts novels are attractive because the story is particularly magical. This view is not exact.

Of course, there are many magical plots in martial arts novels, but Jin Yong's story is far from the most magical. In Jin Yong's novels, there is neither the sword-fairy fighting and white light in Princess Huanzhu's works, nor the call for rain and ghosts to drive the gods in Bu Xiaosheng's works in Pingjiang.

Compared with the past martial arts novels, the plots of Jin Yong's novels are much more prosaic, and the ghosts and gods are much less colorful. The most amazing thing is the "Nine Yin and White Bone Claw" practiced by the Black Wind and the Double Evil Spirit, and Ren Woxing's "star-sucking method" to absorb the internal forces of others. Obviously, Jin Yong did not apply his unusually rich artistic imagination to the plot design of birth accidents.

In addition, Jin Yong's novels do not rely on clever methods such as misunderstanding to support their own plots. Like twins, they look alike, which leads to misunderstanding. Jin Yong occasionally used the Legend of the Condor Heroes as an example, and The Chivalrous Man as an example, but he never relied on this method to support the plot skeleton of his works.

Jin Yong himself said in the postscript of "The Chivalrous Man": "Because the two people look alike, they have caused all kinds of misunderstandings. This ancient legend will never become a solid structure of the novel. Although Shakespeare repeatedly used the theme of twin brothers and sisters, none of those works were his best plays.

In the novel "Chivalrous Man", what I want to write is mainly the love of the couple for their son, so the stone is similar to the appearance, which is not the point. "It can be seen that Jin Yong doesn't want to take shortcuts in plot design.

So, what does Jin Yong's novels rely on to attract people and catch people? I think it depends on the boldness, richness and rationality of artistic imagination and the compactness, twists and turns and rigor of plot organization. In other words, he relies on art itself.

Jin Yong is really a master of plot design. The plot of his novel has the following advantages and characteristics: First, it is out of the mode and not stick to one pattern. There is always a set of stereotyped things in general martial arts novels: the characters are divided into two categories, one is a righteous hero, the other is the embodiment of evil, sinister and kind; The overall model is "evil does not suppress right": although the wicked have high martial arts, they will eventually be eliminated by the power of justice.

Reading this kind of novel too much will make people bored. Jin Yong's novels broke through this frame.

In Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain and The Legend of Flying Fox, Hu Yidao, a hero with high martial arts and indignation, has just been ambushed by a villain and lost his life on a poisonous knife for no reason. The most wicked Tian Guinong was born with a handsome appearance, which made his wife fascinated by him and eloped with him. The evil and vicious Ouyang Feng in The Legend of the Condor Heroes was not defeated by Hong Qigong, a nine-fingered beggar representing justice. On the contrary, Ji seriously injured Hong Qigong. Until the last time, the second Huashan tournament was defeated by Qigong and Huang Yong with abnormal and strange martial arts.

Other important bad guys in the book, such as Ouyang Ke and Yang Kang; They were not destroyed by the power of justice, but died at the hands of the bad guys themselves-Ouyang Ke died at the hands of Yang Kang and Yang Kang died at the hands of Ouyang Feng. Guo Jing's master, the Seven Monsters in the South of the Yangtze River, is brave and chivalrous, and very decent. Instead, six out of seven people were killed by bad guys.

These are the places where the aesthetic concept of the novel is not summarized. The author embeds the story in the historical background to write. Writing history has a very harsh side-it does not develop according to the good wishes of any kind person.

Genghis Khan was militaristic and often brutally slaughtered the people of the whole city; He also forced Guo Jing to attack Lai Chao and forced Guo Jing's mother to commit suicide on the spot. But such a Genghis Khan does not represent justice. After all, he won and established an unprecedented Mongolian empire.

And civilians like Guo Jing, despite their best efforts, can't save the overall situation. Similarly, Wan Yan Honglie is cunning and vicious, but she has been in power for a long time.

All these enhance the faltering and tragedy of The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Legend of Shen Peng Heroes, and bring tragic atmosphere to the novels. Jin Yong pays attention to the plot mode of novels.

But he studied the mode in order to jump out of the mode and bring forth the new. After all, the model is only an external ready-made form, and Jin Yong pays more attention to the inner sense of life.

He said in the article Little Wei Xiaobao: "According to the analysis of western drama researchers, there are basically only 36 plots in dramas and novels. It can also be said that it is difficult to draw these 36 changes in the drama of life.

However, in the past, Qian Qian wrote thousands of plays and novels, Qian Qian staged thousands of new plays, and Qian Qian published thousands of novels. People won't get tired of the repetition of the plot.

Because the characters in drama and novel are different. Of course, the author's expression and skills are also different. "

(2) Martial arts novels, as a kind of popular novels, have their own narrative mode. The most common modes are "revenge mode" and "treasure grab mode".

The so-called "revenge mode" means that decent people suddenly encounter the tragic disaster of extermination, and then orphans study hard, master high-powered martial arts, and then seek revenge. It's a little tortuous, and in the process of revenge, the protagonist falls in love with the enemy's children or disciples.

The so-called "treasure grabbing mode" may be wealth, a powerful weapon or a martial arts classic, or a panacea. In addition, there is also a mode of "subduing demons" or "competing with others": an evil force rises in the Wulin, killing decent people repeatedly, and has the potential to dominate the Jianghu. As the leader, the hero leads the heroes to win the decisive battle with the evil forces.

There is also an "anti-violence model", that is, upholding justice, resisting tyranny and rebellion.