Jiuyishan poems

1. Poems of Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan

On the poems of Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan 1. Praise the three-point stone sketch of Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan

1 103 the cultural landscape of jiuyi mountain in jiuban Yuling is unique at home and abroad.

Shun Di is the founder of moral culture in China. Historical records record: "The name of the world comes from Yu Shun". Nine Suspicions of Shun burial made it the source of China's moral culture. Shundi Mausoleum, Fuling Houguo Site and Jiuyi Mountain Cliff Stone Carvings are all interpretations of Shun culture.

Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Cai Yong, Li Bai, Yuan Jie and Li Shangyin visited Jiuyi Mountain, leaving a lot of poems, which greatly enriched the Shun culture. The natural scenery of Jiuyi Mountain is picturesque.

There are four main characteristics: the mountain atmosphere-the peaks of nine doubts rise from the ground, and there are many peaks, all of which are opposite to Shunyuan Peak, so there has been a saying that "Wan Li Jiangshan faces nine doubts" since ancient times; Cave differences-Jiuyi Mountain belongs to karst landform, and there are many grotesque caves, mainly Zixia Rock, Yuwang Guanyan Rock, Taohua Rock and Fenghuang Cave. Among them, Zixiayan was listed as the first of the "Twelve Famous Caves in Southern Chu" by Xu Xiake; Beautiful water-Jiuyi Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Xiangjiang River, with clear water and numerous waterfalls. The mountains and rivers complement each other, which is wonderful. "Kansai Wonderland", "Xiao Shui Han Qing" and "Gao Xia Ping Hu" are among the famous scenery. The National Forest Park in Jiuyi Mountain Scenic Area has a large area of primary and secondary forests, especially Chinese fir, Chinese fir and bamboo, which is known as the "Nine Doubts and Three Treasures". The ethnic customs of Jiuyi Mountain are unique.

The diaojiao building built on the mountain, simple Yao folk customs, exotic and gorgeous national costumes, Yao men and women who are good at singing and dancing, ethnic cultural activities such as going up the knife ladder and sitting in karaoke bars, the custom of "carrying the bride" and the mellow "melon wine" have endless aftertaste, forming a unique tourism cultural resource different from other scenic spots. Jiuyi Mountain, a famous mountain throughout the ages, is one of the "six scenic spots in Hunan". There is a "National Forest Park", where ancient trees are towering, rare birds and animals are flourishing, and "China is a must"-Bambusa bambusa grows here.

Jiuyi Mountain is like a daughter who has been hiding for a long time. It's lovely, and it unveiled the beautiful veil. Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Jiuyi Mountain every year.

-Cunninghamia lanceolata, slate (South China nine-needle pine) and spotted bamboo are nine suspected three treasures. Phyllostachys pubescens, also known as Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys feixiangzhu, is known as "a must in China". According to legend, the second concubine and Wenshun died in the wild of Cangwu, and they searched for a husband thousands of miles away. They were heartbroken and shed tears and caressed bamboo with their hands.

2. Reading Notes on Poetry Interpretation: Bai Yunfei and Di Zi ride the wind, and the mountains are green.

Mount Jiuyi went up to Bai Yunfei, and Di Zi rode the wind. This poem means that white clouds are fluttering on Mount Jiuyi, and two concubines are dancing down the mountain in the breeze.

From Mao Zedong's Seven Laws of Answering Friends.

The Seven Laws Answer Friends

Mount Jiuyi went up to Bai Yunfei, and Di Zi rode the wind. A thousand tears came from Bambusa bambusa, and a hundred thousand clothes came from Xia Hong.

In the Dongting, the waves are scouring the snow, and the people on the island are singing touching poems. I want to dream big and the Netherlands is full of sunshine.

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White clouds fluttered on Jiuyi Mountain, and two concubines rode down the mountain in the breeze. On the green bamboo branches in tears for you, patches of rosy clouds are woven into gorgeous clothes if the wind blows. The waves in Dongting Lake can roll up white waves, and Orange Island is full of earth-shattering songs. For this reason, I will dream of returning to the vast rivers and mountains of the motherland and shining brightly in the early morning in my hometown where hibiscus is in full bloom.

3. Whose poem is Xiaoxiang in Yunshui Town since ancient times?

Lu You, a Song Dynasty poet

Happy land trip in early summer

Jiyuan is not a tournament venue, and Xiaoxiang has been the hometown of water and clouds since ancient times.

Spring is old in tea picking songs, and summer is long in cocoon cooking.

Version has long known that travel is evil, and the department learns human feelings late.

Although Ruzhi has not undergone surgery, it is still effective in Chukuang.

Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou, Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.

Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You is also a brilliant historian. His Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, with bright colors and high historical value, is "concise".

4. Why is Jiuyi Mountain famous in the world?

Jiuyi Mountain is more than 30 miles away from Ningyuan County, also known as Cangwu Mountain, with Luofu in the south and Heng Yue in the north.

It consists of Jiu Feng, such as Shunyuan Peak, Ehuang Peak, Nv Ying Peak, Guilin Peak, Shicheng Peak, Shilou Peak, Zhu Mingfeng, Xiaofeng and Qi LAM Raymond. Because its peak is magnificent and beautiful, very similar and unfathomable, it is called Jiuyi Mountain.

Shunyuan Peak is the main peak of Jiuyi Mountain, occupying the middle position, and the other eight peaks are like stars arching the moon and surrounding Shunyuan. According to legend, Shun Di was buried under this mountain after his death, hence the name Shunyuan.

Among the Jiu Feng in Jiuyi Mountain, Shunyuan Peak is the highest, and it is said that "the mountains and rivers in Wan Li face Jiuyi Mountain". Shunling is located at the foot of Shunyuan Peak, and there is a Shunmiao in front of it. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shunmiao moved to the front of Yuyan.

It was destroyed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and in the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang rebuilt the Yushan Qianshun Temple. In 2002, Hunan Academy of Social Sciences inspected Shunling and Shunmiao sites, and Hunan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated Shunmiao sites.

The early rice culture before 12000 and the primitive pottery pieces before 14000 were discovered, indicating that primitive farming and handicraft industry once appeared in this area. The newly discovered Shunmiao ruins built in the Qin and Han Dynasties and even in the Tang Dynasty, as well as other cultural relics left in the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, show that there is no doubt that Shun Di was buried in Jiuyi Mountain in Shan Hai Jing, Guoyu, Zuo Zhuan, Water Mirror Annotation and Historical Records.

It is not a legend to build a temple in front of Yuyan in Qin and Han Dynasties. Therefore, the research group has reached an unprecedented new conclusion: the earliest birthplace of Chinese civilization is not elsewhere, but in Yongzhou, the hometown of tombs in Shun Di! This statement is groundbreaking, and some experts, scholars and historians agree with it.

During the archaeological excavation of Mawangdui in the Western Han Dynasty, a "topographic map" drawn with silk was obtained, which is the content of county administration in Xiaoshui River basin and Lingnan area in southern Changsha. Today, the orientation of Jiuyi Mountain is marked with nine pillars, with a mountain-shaped stigma and the word "Shunling" on the side, which is consistent with the archaeological excavation of the "research group".

There is no doubt that Emperor Shun lived in Ningyuan area.

5. Where is Ning Yuan?

Ningyuan county is located in the south of Hunan Province.

Geographical coordinates are110 42'-~112 27' and 2511'-26 08' north latitude. The length from north to south is 104.7 km, and the width from east to west is 52.2 km. The county people's government is located in Shunling Town.

Adjacent to Guangdong and Guangxi, it is the frontier of Hunan's reform and opening up. It now administers 17 townships and 4 state-owned forest farms, covering an area of 2,508 square kilometers, including 32 square kilometers of county towns, with a GDP of 4,893.9 million yuan (in 2008) and a total population of 778,000 (in 2002), including 95,200 urban residents and 682,800 rural residents.

Ningyuan county has a long history and beautiful scenery. Shun Di, one of the ancestors of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" of the ancient Chinese nation, once visited the south, enlightened and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain in the south of the county seat, which is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It has a history of more than 2200 years since the county was founded in Qin Dynasty.

Shun Di Mausoleum was built in the Xia Dynasty to commemorate Shun Di, and it is the "first ancient mausoleum in China", where kings of all dynasties once offered sacrifices. 1999 after renovation, it has become a sacred place for Chinese people to worship their ancestors at home and abroad. Jiuyi Mountain is a national forest park, one of the first six scenic spots and one of the top ten tourist areas announced by Hunan Province. Scholars and poets of past dynasties, such as Sima Qian, Li Bai, Du Fu and Xu Xiake, left a lot of poems about Jiuyi Mountain and Mo Bao, as well as a famous poem "Jiuyi Mountain on Bai Yunfei" by the great man Mao Zedong, which made Jiuyi Mountain famous at home and abroad and fascinating. Ningyuan Confucius Temple is the second largest Confucius Temple in China, and 1997 is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Ningyuan is rich in resources and products. Rich mineral resources, mainly limestone, antimony, lead, zinc, uranium, etc., can be used to build large cement plants and implement large-scale mining; The tourism resources led by Jiuyi Mountain are rich and have great development potential. Rich in hydropower resources, mainly small hydropower, reaching 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts, less than one-third of which is currently developed; State-owned assets and urban land, mainly idle assets of state-owned enterprises and government-sponsored undertakings such as schools and hospitals, have large reserves and unlimited business opportunities; Agricultural and forestry products, mainly grain, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, pigs, meat rabbits, bamboo and fruits, are rich and have great potential for production, sales and processing; There are many national, provincial and municipal key projects, such as September 1st Avenue, urban water diversion and urban development, with rich investment benefits.

Ningyuan has developed rapidly and has broad prospects. In 2002, GDP reached 2.36 billion yuan, investment in fixed assets reached 560 million yuan, and fiscal revenue exceeded 654.38 billion yuan, showing a good momentum of accelerated development.

With the construction of Guifu Railway and Erguang Expressway, the advantages of Ningyuan as a regional "transportation center" will be more prominent; With the completion of the second-class highway from the county seat to Jiuyi Mountain in 2004, the ceremony of paying homage to the Shundi Mausoleum in the whole province, and the promotion of tourism development in Jiuyi Mountain, the advantages of Ningyuan as a "tourist ancestor worship center" radiating at home and abroad will become more prominent; With the promotion of urban construction, the improvement of infrastructure and the expansion of economic and cultural exchanges and integration with coastal areas, Ningyuan's advantages as a "business logistics center" and a "coastal industrial transfer undertaking place" in surrounding areas will become more distinct. All these conditions will converge into surging waves, pushing Ningyuan, a ship, to sail to a more brilliant shore.

Ningyuan county has a long history and beautiful scenery. Shun Di, one of the ancestors of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" of the ancient Chinese nation, once visited the south, enlightened and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain in the south of the county seat, which is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It has a history of more than 2200 years since the county was founded in Qin Dynasty.

Shun Di Mausoleum was built in the Xia Dynasty to commemorate Shun Di, and it is the "first ancient mausoleum in China", where kings of all dynasties once offered sacrifices. 1999 after renovation, it has become a sacred place for Chinese people to worship their ancestors at home and abroad. Jiuyi Mountain is a national forest park, one of the first six scenic spots and one of the top ten tourist areas announced by Hunan Province. Scholars and poets of past dynasties, such as Sima Qian, Li Bai, Du Fu and Xu Xiake, left a lot of poems about Jiuyi Mountain and Mo Bao, as well as a famous poem "Jiuyi Mountain on Bai Yunfei" by the great man Mao Zedong, which made Jiuyi Mountain famous at home and abroad and fascinating. Ningyuan Confucius Temple is the second largest Confucius Temple in China, and 1997 is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Ningyuan has a superior geographical location and perfect facilities. It is within 400 kilometers from Changsha and Guangzhou. After the completion of the Erguang Expressway, the trip to Guangzhou will be shortened by three hours, and it will arrive at noon. After the completion of Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway, it is within 2 hours' drive from Yongzhou Lingling Airport100km, Chenzhou120km, the gateway of southern Hunan, and Guilin180km, the international tourist city.

Posts and telecommunications in the county are convenient, and international and domestic telex, fax, long-distance direct dial, computer internet multimedia and international mail express services have been opened, and mobile communication covers the whole territory. Ningyuan has sufficient water and electricity supply. A waterworks with a daily water supply of 200,000 tons has been built in the county, and a waterworks with a daily water supply of 400,000 tons is being stepped up. There is one 220,000-volt substation and four 1 1 10,000-volt substations, with sufficient power and affordable price.

Perfect service facilities, there are currently two three-star foreign-related hotels; There are two large industrial parks with complete facilities and standardized management. The basic conditions for Ningyuan to accept big investment, big projects and big development have been fully met.

Ningyuan is rich in resources and products. Rich mineral resources, mainly limestone, antimony, lead, zinc, uranium, etc., can be used to build large cement plants and implement large-scale mining; The 4A tourism resources with Jiuyi Mountain as the leader are rich and have great development potential. Rich in hydropower resources, mainly small hydropower, reaching 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts, less than one-third of which is currently developed; State-owned assets and urban land, mainly idle assets of state-owned enterprises and government-sponsored undertakings such as schools and hospitals, have large reserves and unlimited business opportunities; Agricultural and forestry products, mainly grain, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, pigs, meat rabbits, bamboo and fruits, are rich and have great potential for production, sales and processing; There are many national, provincial and municipal key projects, such as September 1st Avenue, urban water diversion and urban development, with rich investment benefits.

In 2002, GDP reached 2.36 billion yuan, investment in fixed assets reached 560 million yuan, and fiscal revenue exceeded 654.38 billion yuan, showing a good momentum of accelerated development. With the construction of Guifu Railway and Erguang Expressway, the advantages of Ningyuan as a regional "transportation center" will be more prominent; With the completion of the second-class highway from the county seat to Jiuyi Mountain in 2004, the ceremony of paying homage to the Shundi Mausoleum in the whole province, and the promotion of tourism development in Jiuyi Mountain, the advantages of Ningyuan as a "tourist ancestor worship center" radiating at home and abroad will become more prominent.

6. Who knows such a poem?

Answer Friends with Seven Laws (196 1 year)

Mount Jiuyi extends all the way to Bai Yunfei.

Di Zi breezes on your face.

A thousand tears flowed from the bamboo,

Xia Hong is full of flowers and heavy clothes.

In Dongting, the waves are monstrous and snowy,

Long Island people's poems are moving.

I want to dream about it,

The lotus country is full of sunshine.

To annotate ...

[Answer a friend] The author of this poem misses and wishes Hunan. A friend is Zhou Shizhao. The author's handwriting of this poem was originally titled "Answering Zhou Shizhao's Classmate", and later it was changed to "Answering a Friend". Zhou Shizhao (1897- 1976), a native of Ningxiang, Hunan Province, is a classmate of Hunan No.1 Normal University and once joined Xinmin Society. At this time, he served as the vice governor of Hunan Province. After liberation, I wrote a lot of correspondence with the author and sang poems together. In his letter to Zhou on 196 1 year1February 26th, the author quoted "the lotus country in Wan Li in autumn wind, the village in dusk rain" (see the note of this poem [Furong country]) and "the southwest opens, and the river sounds down the Dongting day and night" (Yuelu Mountain Union), saying: This poem can be used to prove it.

Jiuyi Mountain, also known as Cangwu Mountain, is located 60 miles south of ningyuan county in southern Hunan Province. According to ancient legend, Emperor Yao had two daughters, E Huang and Nv Ying, who were both married to Shun Di. He swam south and died in Cangwu, where he was buried. The two concubines went to Xiangjiang River to find Shun and mourned for it. Tears drop on bamboo, which is called Feixiang Bamboo. So there is a sentence of "a mottled bamboo tears a thousand times" below.

E Huang and Nv Ying, the daughters of Emperor Yao.

[Cuiwei] The mountain color is light green, which means the height of "not reaching the top of the mountain" (see Er Ya Shi Shan).

Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.

[Snow] describes whitewater.

[Long Island] Changsha Orange Island (see "Qinyuanchun Changsha" [Orange Island] Note) refers to Changsha.

[I want to have a lonely dream] In Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream", the phrase "My heart and dreams are in me and Yue" is used.

[Furong Country] Five Dynasties TanYongzhi's "Autumn Stay in Xiangjiang River Encounters Rain": "Autumn wind is in Li Furong country, and it rains in Qianrong Village at night." Hibiscus is a place where hibiscus flowers bloom everywhere, referring to Hunan Province.