Appreciation of Su Dongpo's Biographical Notes

Chapter 65438 +0: Su Dongpo's biography and reading notes: 3000 words. Read the biography of Su Dongpo on page 356. Close the book and go downstairs. It's sunny outside. Look up at the sky and the white clouds are pale.

Su Dongpo's last ten years were spent in excessive drifting. Especially on his patron saint? After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and her wife. In the remaining seven years, Lao Su was exiled to Dingzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. According to today's geography, Su Dongpo was exiled from Hebei to Guangdong and then to Hainan Island. His last anthology, also known as overseas anthology. In A.D. 10 1 1 year, the imperial court granted amnesty to the world, and Su Dongpo died on his way back to the Central Plains.

The second persecution of Su Dongpo began at 1094. In April this year, Zhang Chun elected Su Dongpo as prime minister. Su Dongpo was the first person to be relegated to southern Guangdong. It's not that he didn't know this would happen, but that he didn't know how serious it would be. After the death of the empress dowager, before Dingzhou took office, when he officially said goodbye, the emperor did not allow him to stop seeing her, and he felt that danger was coming. Lin Yutang concluded that Su Dongpo had taught the young emperor for eight years, and he really knew him well.

58-year-old Su Dongpo will now travel 1500 miles from the north of China to the south of China. He feels that his life is just a step forward, and now it is just another step in his life journey. This journey was decided by the gods when he was born, but he didn't fully understand it until now.

According to Lao Lin, Su Dongpo's life outside was never lonely. In Huizhou, Guangdong, officials from all neighboring areas took advantage of this rare opportunity to make friends with this outstanding poet. Other close friends, such as those in Changzhou, Hangzhou, keep sending people to visit with gifts, medicines and letters. There is a Buddhist named Zhuo in Suzhou who is willing to walk 700 miles as a messenger for Su Dongpo and his friends.

At this time, no official of Su Dongpo was overweight, which naturally matched his temperament. He was willful, carefree and free. Choose a site to build a house, plant trees for greening, and even study its brewing for a while. ? Once, in the preface before a poem, he said that he had been drinking until he got drunk. ? Now, when we think of this picture, it is very charming and interesting. The former Royal Hanlin Bachelor, who once served as a senior leader of the official department, the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Ritual, lived a civilian life wholeheartedly, far from the central political circle.

In the second year of being demoted, the court held a royal ceremony to worship the ancestors, and according to the custom, it was necessary to implement Amnesty. But at the end of that year, there was no news, which made Lao Su feel at ease. For him, he can settle down and become a Cantonese. Su Dongpo began to build a house again and named him and his accompanying concubine Chaoyun? Germany has a neighboring church? What did Confucius say in The Analects of Confucius? Germany is not alone, but it must have neighbors? . In an open space in the south, he planted orange trees, pomelo trees, litchi trees, Myrica rubra trees, loquat trees, several Du pine trees and gardenia tree. He told the prefect who helped him find these flowers and trees to find medium-sized trees, because he was the boss and could not wait for the young trees to grow up. At this point, Pingmou almost cried.

More sad things followed, and the new house was not completed. Chaoyun, who accompanied him, got the plague and died. From then on, only his eldest son, Mai Su, accompanied him. About two months after the completion of the new house, Su Dongpo received an order to go to Hainan Island when he thought he could settle in Huizhou in his later years. The reason for Lin Yutang's research comes from a spread at that time. Su Dongpo once wrote two lines of poems describing a beautiful nap in the spring breeze. While listening to the bell behind the house, Zhang Chun saw those two lines of poetry. He said, Oh, so Su Dongpo is very comfortable? So a new demotion order was issued.

I suspect that if Su Hezhang lived a few more years, Zhang Chun would continue to demote the old Soviet Union to the south in the future until he was demoted to the Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands, Indonesia.

At that time, Hainan Island was a barbarian land with a shallow degree of sinicization. Su Dongpo went to Hainan and was going to die there. In a letter to a friend, he wrote: An old man has given up his life and has no hope of resurrection. Spring and his eldest son decided to deal with their affairs. When I arrived in Hainan today, I was a coffin first, and then a grave. It is also Dongpo's family style to leave your hand to the philosophers, die and be buried overseas, and live without helping the coffin. ? This almost vernacular writing is tragic.

Because in Hainan, it is too bitter. Physical torture of the elderly is exile. According to Su Dongpo, there is no meat in food, no medicine in disease, no shelter, no friends in travel, no carbon in winter and no cold spring in summer. There is only one luck, and there is nothing. The last sentence reflects Lao Su's optimism. Su Dongpo is really an emotional person, and he himself agrees with him. He compared his persecution in Hainan Island to? In the water, an ant hugs a blade of grass all his life? . But when he settled down, his optimistic nature appeared. One day, he was singing in the field with a big watermelon on his head. An old lady in her seventies said to him, Hanlin, you used to be a senior official in the DPRK. Now that I think about it, is it a dream of spring? From then on, Su Dongpo called her? Spring dream? . Then let's talk about our gifts. Brother Sharp? Brother coat? Straw hat girl? What, does Su Dongpo have absolute original copyright?

10 1 On July 28th, Su Dongpo, who returned to the Central Plains in the north, came to the end of his life. On the way home on the third day of June, he felt unwell and couldn't sleep at night. He laughed at himself? Last night, Tong Dan didn't close his eyes and was full of mosquitoes. . After July 18, the condition deteriorated. Su Dongpo called his three sons to bed and said, I have never done evil in my life, and I am confident that I will not go to hell. ?

When an abbot talked to him about this life and the afterlife before he died, Lao Su smiled. He read biographies of eminent monks and knew that they were dead. The abbot advised him. Now, do you want to live? Su Dongpo said softly: Maybe in the west; What's the use of dreaming about going? It is wrong to think reluctantly. ? This is his Taoist truth. The way out lies in nature. I don't know what good is, but in good.

In this life, Su Dongpo's lofty spirit has been exhausted.

Lin Yutang concluded that a person's life is also the life of the soul. This kind of power forms a person's occupational character, and this character is born and realized by the experience in life. As Su Dongpo said, the noble spirit does not follow the shape, does not rely on strength, does not stay alive, and does not die. Therefore, the sky is a star, the earth is a river, the secluded is a ghost, and the bright is a person. This truth is normal, and there is no blame. ?

In this way, Su Dongpo is actually deeply influenced by Taoist thought, which may be related to the magical Taoist Wu retro in his life.

Reading Su Dongpo's biography, we have been following and observing the life of a great man with great thoughts and great hearts. This kind of thought and heart is only a flash in the pan in this world. Lin Yutang said that Su Dongpo died, and his name was just a memory, but what he left us was his inner joy and ideological happiness, which was immortal.

What am I going to say? These interesting people, outstanding people, they have passed away for thousands of years, and our hearts don't have to stay there. When we read Su Dongpo's poems, this interesting Mr. Dongpo is around us, just like when we want to watch a classic movie, we can always find a DVD and enter the world of movies.

For this increasingly fragmented life, reading is the best way for us to wander through history and meet the author. I studied Su Dongpo in 20 15, and I will get the same experience as others in the future 1000, which Su Dongpo experienced with personal examples before 1000.

Su Dongpo's open-minded, optimistic and always enthusiastic attitude towards life may be the greatest temperament legacy left to us besides talent. He told us with his ups and downs of life that people can't choose their fate, but their attitude towards life can be decided by themselves. Anyway, love this life and live happily.

Chapter two: Notes on Su Dongpo's biography of 2000 words. Yesterday, Su Dongpo was read to page 183, and the fourteenth chapter ended.

Understand the whole process? Wutai poetry case? This case affected Su Dongpo's life, which was the biggest setback for Lao Su when he lived to be puzzled. After reading this paragraph, I have been reluctant to write for a long time and feel depressed.

From today's perspective, the so-called? Wutai poetry case? It's those unwarranted scholars who speculate, and it's precisely those imperial doctors who impeach those in power who look for guilt in sentences. Today, after 936, Jincheng, Shanxi failed to fully explain to the people under its jurisdiction because of the reconstruction of roads, which triggered a group discussion and then attracted the central media? Can't power be used at will? Supervision by public opinion. Under the thousand-year contrast, even the grassroots can counterattack, which makes Su Dongpo envy and hate. Where is the desolation?

Fortunately, the villain is looking for trouble, and the emperor is still awake. Look at this passage: Wang Jue, the vice minister, suddenly told the emperor one day that Su Shi had the intention of rebellion in his heart. The emperor shouted surprise and replied that he had other faults, but he had no intention of rebellion. Why do you say that? Wang Jue then mentioned Su Dongpo's cypress poem "Dragon in Jiuquan", implying that someone is destined to be the son of heaven in the future and will appear in the dark. The man was born in poverty. But the emperor only said, you can't read poetry like this. What does it matter to me that he reads cypress?

I thought to myself, this is a fucking official of the Song Dynasty, and life and death are really random.

I read Wu Gou's blog Why I Powder the Song Dynasty this morning. The author thinks that the Song Dynasty is the highest dynasty in history, and there is no one. He said, what do you mean? Civilization achievement? I think? Civilization achievement? It does not mean that the territory is particularly vast, it does not mean that the enemy is killed on the battlefield, and it does not mean that all countries come to South Korea. In my head? Civilization achievement? , refers to political openness; Society is more relaxed; The economy is more prosperous; Live a richer life.

But the author only talked about Su Dongpo's? Wutai poetry case? I chose to ignore it. What I want to say is, civilization? It is a comprehensive index, not only internal but also external. Is Wanbang coming to Korea suitable for you? Civilization? Yearning; Similarly, the attitude towards a scholar-bureaucrat is the same? Administrative civilization? What's more, just a famous poet made a few complaints? If it weren't for the emperor's mother (Queen Song Renzong). Dongpo powder? Maybe Lao Su has been talking about this suggestion for a long time.

? Wutai poetry case? A surnamed Xu was also implicated. Wang Shen, a royal relative, is a brain-dead powder of Su Dongpo and the earliest publisher of Su Dongpo's poetry and prose works. The literary inquisition is coming, and no matter who the ancient literati are, no matter how high their official positions are, they will be impeached. You said they used this kind of serious energy in the Song Dynasty? Fight tigers and flies? How good is it? However, they also checked Su Dongpo's economic problems and found nothing.

Of course, before the Wutai Poetry Case, Su Dongpo, who released the local officials, was still very chic. Going to Hangzhou first, then to Mizhou and then to Xuzhou, Su Dongpo is happy to travel, write poems and make friends. Lin Yutang specializes in? Poets, prostitutes, monks? Write the next chapter. He talked with Zhang, a retired national veteran, about drinking. Zhang is a heavy drinker and can drink 100 cups a day. According to Su Dongpo himself, he can drink much less, but he said that he didn't stop drinking because of his small amount of alcohol. Ouyang Xiu is also massive, but Zhang is better than him, because when Zhang started drinking, he didn't tell the guests how many cups to drink, but how many days. Su Dongpo concluded:? I don't envy your generosity. I get drunk after a glass of wine. Isn't it as rewarding as you?

Pingmou thinks this sentence may be the most ethereal and wonderful sentence on the topic of drinking. It has philosophical artistic conception, scientific research and profound literary significance. hahaha.

The beauty of Hangzhou inspired him, and the gentle charm of Hangzhou invaded his mind. Hangzhou won the heart of Su Dongpo, and Su Dongpo won the heart of Hangzhou people. So far, the hearts of Hangzhou people have been preserved by Su Dongpo? Household registration? , validity period? Forever. This kind of emotion is just like that of Chengdu people to Du Fu and Jincheng people to Cheng Hao. What if Liu Runmin can let him go now? Jincheng dream? what's up Task list? When it is completed, I believe it will be remembered by Jincheng people forever.

Lin Yutang, an old gossip, carefully studied Su Dongpo's cousin's first love from obscure poems, carefully studied the daily life of Su Dongpo's husband and wife, and expounded how Mrs. Su (the second generation) managed family life in harmony and perfection, but I doubt that this is Lin Yutang's imagination. Most surveys in western society have proved that the most perfect couple have the urge to strangle each other more than 100 times in their lives. What's more, Mrs. Su is surrounded by such an excellent husband, Yingying Yanyan, and it is difficult to make friends in the wine field. Here are only excerpts from Lao Lin's text fragments, and its authenticity depends on the believers:

Mrs. Su is clever and witty, and will not push her husband into the arms of a geisha. Moreover, she knows that her husband is a man beyond the control of her wife, even the emperor is useless. Did she do well? Trust him!

The husband knows that there are books to read, hundreds of books, and the wife also knows that she has to keep the house, raise children and live. So, she is willing to endure her husband's famous thunderous snoring while sleeping? Especially when you are as drunk as a fiddler.

Finally, I want to talk about Su Dongpo's two representative works, because they were written before the five poems after Su Dongpo left Beijing for the first time. Poetic Hangzhou met satellites, satellites, Su Dongpo, and first got a seven-character quatrain made in heaven and earth:

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

To what extent is this poem outstanding? In my opinion, when this poem was first born, everyone knew that it was about the beauty of the West Lake. For thousands of years, everyone recognized it as a beautiful sentence. We now say that Hangzhou is a feminine city, and this poem by Su Shi is probably the best footnote.

Another poem, Shui Diao Ge Tou, is considered by Lin Yutang to be the best Mid-Autumn Festival poem. Critics say that after this word is written, other words with the theme of Mid-Autumn Festival can be abandoned.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

I really have no choice but to agree with them. Such awesome poems and such awesome figures, even Su Dongpo's old rival Wang Anshi said, I don't know if there will be such people in hundreds of years. . After thousands of years of verification, there is only one Su Dongpo.