Ancient poems related to imperial examinations

The ancient poems related to the imperial examination are: Meng Jiao's "After the Examination"; Cao Song's poem "Giving Assistant Minister Du a Banquet": Yang Wanli sent his disciples to the west to go out of the province.

A, Meng Jiao "after graduation"

The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.

In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.

Appreciation: The author of this poem is Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Jiao was born in poverty, and was not admitted to Jinshi until he was 46 years old. It is because of such difficulties that I am really happy to be admitted to middle school. This is really a "faithful wife". It's worth it.

Therefore, at the beginning of this poem, it is pointed out that "the past was dirty" in order to recall bitter experiences, set off today's happiness and excitement, and lead to the joy of "today's debauchery has no limit".

The last two sentences have become famous sentences through the ages. The appearance of spring breeze and heartfelt happiness have simply crossed time and space, so that readers after thousands of years can also experience this kind of happiness. "See all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day" is not a flower, but the happiness of Chang 'an, staying in the starry sky of history.

Second, Cao Song gave his seat to Assistant Minister Du at the next banquet.

Tears flow frequently when calling a high wall, and there is no reason without justice.

I sent a Zhu Yiguan in front of the door, and the cup on the table was blue.

Singing in the middle of the night teaches the mud moon, and peaches and apricots burn spring.

Although there is a Guixi road in Nanshan, it is not fatal to fight for that reward.

Appreciation: The author of this poem is Cao Song, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Cao Song is famous in the field of poetry for "sealing things with your words, and his achievements will be destroyed", and he is regarded as an unpopular genius.

Compared with Meng Jiao, Cao Song was more bumpy in the imperial examination. He failed in the imperial examinations for many years, which was very embarrassing. However, his fame grew louder and louder with his age, which attracted people's attention.

Du Dexiang was an examiner in Tang Zhaozong's Guangfu Year (90 1). At that time, the above meaning was to select some lonely poor people to show the goodwill of the court.

As a result, there are 70-year-old people such as Cao Song, Wang Xiyu, Liu Xiang, Ke Chong and Zheng Xiyan this year, which is called the "Five Old List". And Cao Song also became a white-headed scholar. The system says, "When you enter school, you will be given a year of recovery. It is advisable to give each other a favor and install a pet. "

Cao Song died in 903. In other words, this graduation is the last glory of Cao Song's life. As an old man in his twilight years, it is really an infinite honor and happiness to pass the imperial examination. Naturally, Cao Song is also extremely grateful to the examiner Du Dexiang (the so-called host).

Third, Yang Wanli "sent his disciples to the west to seek the province"

My family's word Bertha Zhai Weng, Ajiwen's name has a father's demeanor.

One man can sweep a thousand troops, and the old horse has been washed away.

Give it back to the forest and watch the children sail to the middle of the month.

See the light ink list first, and the clay gold post need not be sealed.

Appreciation: The author of this poem is Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli is known as one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetic style is natural and fresh, his language is simple and full of charm.

As can be seen from the title of this poem, this is Yang Wanli's encouragement to his younger brothers who are about to take the exam. This feeling is similar to parents wearing cheongsam before the college entrance examination, which means "winning the flag".

The so-called "clay gold paste" refers to a kind of paper money coated with clay gold. After the ancient scholars, they often put clay gold stickers in their family books to share the joy of the senior high school entrance examination with their relatives and friends. Here, it is said that "the clay gold paste need not be sealed" because the "first glance list" in the previous sentence means that Yang Wanli can't wait, but it is actually Yang Wanli's encouragement to his brothers.