Niu surname Niu surname genealogy Niu surname origin celebrity Niu surname origin brief introduction of Niu surname

For a long time, among many clans with the surname Niu, there is a legend that the surname Niu originated from the country of Wei Zi. It is not only passed down orally, but also passed down from generation to generation. This legend has placed people's infinite reverence for Wei Zi.

Wei Zi and tyrannical, * * *, heartless Zhou Wang and Ah Shui were born of one mother, and two brothers, Wei Zi and Zhou Wang, were brothers. But when Wei Zisheng was born, his father had not succeeded to the throne, and his mother was still in the position of a concubine. After his father succeeded to the throne, his mother was made a princess, and Zhou Wang was born soon. Zhou Wang has been glib and witty since he was a child. When he grows up, he is strong and can pull nine cows back, which won his father's love. When the Prince was founded, his father and a surname borrowed the patriarchal clan system of "establishing an official position is expensive but not long" and established Zhou Wang as the Prince.

After Zhou Wang succeeded to the throne, Wei Zi became his courtiers, and together with * * * he maintained the regime of the Yin Dynasty. At first, the weather was good, the country was peaceful and the people were safe, and the four foreigners surrendered and surrendered in all directions. But it didn't last long. Zhou Wang was cruel, extravagant, addicted to alcohol, lustful, dissolute and ignored state affairs, and became the second largest tyrant in history after Xia Jie. Wei Zi has repeatedly advised him to turn over a new leaf and do good deeds, but he turned a deaf ear. It pains me to see my country in danger and dying, but I can't serve my country faithfully. He "wants to die, but he can't decide for himself", so he asked his father (Ji Zi) for advice. He is one of the three major officials in North Korea. Father and teacher said, "If you are sincere in governing the country today, you will not hate it.". If you die, you will never be cured. Might as well go. After listening to his father's advice, Wei Zi decided to leave the palace in order to save his descendants.

Before leaving the palace, Cabbage poured out his heartfelt words to his father Shao Shi (Bigan). He said, "Father, Shao Shi, it seems that our commercial country can't govern the world well. Looking back on the past, Tang Cheng, our great-grandfather, founded the Shang Dynasty, but now, Zhou Wang, our great-grandfather, is addicted to debauchery and debauchery. At present, all the officials in Shang Dynasty are thieves and lawbreakers. If officials don't obey the law, those who are guilty will die. The common people will rise up in succession and make enemies with us. Now the Shang dynasty may be doomed, and we will be as lost as being caught in a flood, and we can't find the ferry and the shore. Alas, Yin Shang is now in this state and will soon perish.

Father, Shao Shi, I have to go. "

This passage is profound and touching, fully expressing Weizi's helplessness in loving the country but unable to change the situation of extinction. Wei Zi's departure was related to his own surname and was endowed with touching legend.

In the forty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1704), Nanguanzhuang, Jiyuan City, Henan Province, published an old preface to the pedigree of cattle family, which said: "There is no way to insult the five permanent members, but it will poison the world. His younger brother Wei Zi left secretly to save his offspring. When I left, I looked up at noon, starting with the word noon, because I thought that was my last name. The origin of this cow surname is also. "

In the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (182 1), Niu Ji's Genealogy of Niu Family in Yanling County, Henan Province contained:

"Yan Weizi was sealed in Song Dynasty. On the day he died, he said, "You can't live without a surname. It's noon, that is, the word' cow' with the surname' noon', which is the origin of this surname. "

In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), Yang Village, Yanshi County, Henan Province, recorded the Preface of Niu Family:

"But I'm the legend of NiuShi also after SiTuQi. Xiang Shun made contributions, and there is a world in the soup. In six hundred, there were six or seven sages. As for Zhou, my brother fled. When he went, he looked up at the astronomy and found that the sun had passed noon. Because the word is a cow, I think it is surnamed Yan, and the origin of this cow name is also. "

There are countless similar records in the numerous genealogies of the cattle family. These legends show that many descendants of the Niu family thought that Wei Zi was the ancestor of the Niu family when the Niu family left.

As for the above genealogy, there is no reliable official historical data, and the official record of Niujia is:

After the demise of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wang's brother Wei Zi was named in Song Dynasty. Wei Zi had a descendant's cow father (now named), who served as the shepherd of the Song State. When Duke Wu of Song resisted any invasion and died for his country,

His son and grandson take cows as their surnames.

It is said that there was a tribe called Niuqiao in the era of the Three Kings in ancient times, and the descendants of this department also took Niu as their surname.

According to Sui Shu and History of the Road, when Niu Hong was in the Sui Dynasty, his father Liao Yun was a doctor in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he was given the surname Niu. Although Yunyun was the general of Nanyang Jinniu after the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, he said that he had his own surname, but it was really impossible to test.

Ethnic minorities also have cattle surnames. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Naxi nationality in Lijiang, Yunnan Province had a surname of Niu, and the Manchu nationality also had a surname of Niu in the Qing Dynasty.

Other ethnic groups also have cattle surnames.

A list of celebrities named Niu:

Han Niu, a Taoist priest, was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the official guardian of Qiang, and later became a doctor in Taizhong.

Jinniu, a native of Nanyang in the Three Kingdoms period, was a general under Coss.

Niu Hong, a stable man, was born in the Sui Dynasty, and was an official of the Ministry of Rites.

Niu Xianke, Niu Hongren, minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He was our minister in Hexi, the minister of industry, and later worshipped the minister.

Niu Sengru, a minister at the end of the Tang Dynasty, was the Party representative of Niu during the dispute between Niu and Li, and was twice the prime minister when he was literate, and was repeatedly relegated. There is a legendary collection, The Record of Mysteries.

Niu Xingzu: A native of Xiangling, Jinning (now Xiangfen, Shanxi), was an official in the Yuan Dynasty. In the calendar, the book was written by the governor, the director of the Ministry of Punishment and the director of the Ministry of Industry. After that, most commanders and envoys went to Yunnan to participate in politics.

Niu Tianqi: Taigu, Shanxi, general of Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Wu Jinshi went to Guizhou Province as the magistrate, led the officers and men in northern Sichuan to exterminate seedlings, killing tens of thousands of seedlings, and was later killed by Miao people.

Be distributed

Cattle surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Henan, which accounts for about 4 1% of the Han population in China, and Shanxi, which accounts for about 55% of the Han population. Niu is the 1 13 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 14% of the Han population in China.

Clan characteristics

Niu's family originated from his later father. Niu surname, like his surname, is a hardworking and down-to-earth person;

Niu surname originated in the north and flourished in the north. According to the Index of Scholars' Inscriptions in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 65 people surnamed Niu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, only two of them were southerners, and they were called talented people in the south of the Yangtze River. These alone are enough to show that Niu is a typical northern surname.