Appreciation of Li Bai's Poem "Farewell to the North Gate"

Appreciation of Li Bai's Poem "Journey to the North from Economy" 1 Original text of "Journey to the North from Economy"

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Lu array Great Northern Wilderness, Hu Jingmang.

Feather books are fast and shocking, and bonfires are bright even during the day.

Tiger and bamboo first aid the border, and Rong Chesen did it.

The wise master is restless and flies according to the heart of the sword.

Push the hub out of the fierce, even the flag to the battlefield.

The soldiers rushed out of the curtain and killed into the sky.

Lie down at the foot of Hongshan, and camp next to Zisai.

The wind is tight in the sand in Mengdong, and the flag is rustling.

Draw a corner to mourn the sea and the moon, and ask about the frost in the clothes.

Cut Loulan with a sword, and shoot the wise king with a bow.

If you devote yourself wholeheartedly, you will degenerate and die.

Report the merits to the son of heaven and return the Song to Xianyang.

Translation and annotation

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Land Rover is rampant in the north, and Hu Xing shines brightly.

Urgent items are as fast as lightning, and alarm bells are ringing.

The general who saved the frontier was ordered to go out, and the chariots marched neatly.

The wise Lord is restless; when he presses the sword, his anger flies away.

The general was solemnly appointed and the military flag kept flying on the battlefield.

The soldiers were fierce and aggressive, approaching the desert and killing themselves into the sky.

Line up and stand under the red mountain, and plunge into the barracks next to Zisai.

In the early winter in the north, the wind and sand are fierce, flags rustle and fly at the boundary of everything.

In the moonlight on the edge, the tragic horn sounded, and layers of frost condensed on the soldiers' uniforms.

Swing a sharp blade to cut the king of Loulan, and bend a bow to shoot the king of wisdom.

Sweep down Xiongnu Khan, chase down his department, and divide and rule.

The general got a good news, claiming to be the son of heaven, singing and dancing all over the sky, and returned to Xianyang triumphantly.

To annotate ...

From "Ji (Ji) Traveling to the North Gate": Yuefu's "Duyi Qu" was renamed, and its content was mostly marching and marching.

Lu array: refers to the enemy array.

Hu Xing: It refers to Cephalotaxus. The ancients believed that the rising star was Hu Xing. When it is especially bright, there will be war.

Jingmang: the light of the stars.

Feather book: Tongyuba. This refers to urgent documents.

Tiger bamboo: refers to the military symbols issued to generals in ancient times.

Zhu Ming: the wise emperor.

Restless seat: a restless seat, which describes being too anxious to sleep.

Hub (G incarnation): Wheel. Pushing the hub: According to legend, it is a ritual in ancient times. When the general goes out to war, the king will push the cart for him and solemnly enjoin him to direct the battle.

Curtain: preach "desert" The last scene: the distant desert.

Grade: punishment. Chishan: The mountain name is in Liaodong (now western Liaoning).

Camp: to establish a camp, camp.

Zisai: It refers to the Great Wall. Because the city is purple, it is named.

Meng Dong: Early winter. Whisper: Whispering wind.

Corner painting: an ancient musical instrument. The end of this book is thin and big, made of bamboo or leather and painted, which is used in the army to announce the dawn. Get out. This means cohesion. Frost, the ancients thought that frost fell from the sky.

Loulan: The name of an ancient country.

Wang Xian: At this time, it refers to the senior generals of the enemy.

Khan: Xiongnu leader. Flat swing: Flat swing.

Species: race, tribe. This refers to the tribe to which the Huns belong.

Distinguish and appreciate

According to the story at that time, the author sketched a vivid picture with a novel-like narrative structure: the Hu people were unruly and invaded Saibei, the generals in the Northern Expedition were flat and simple, and the princes were captured, which made them escape and return to Xianyang triumphantly, so that the court never worried about the northern territory. This poem not only eulogizes the fight against the invasion of Xiongnu nobles, but also depicts the hard life of the soldiers of the expeditionary force.

The whole poem is divided into four paragraphs. In the first six sentences, the conference semifinals rose up and the war broke out suddenly. In the first two sentences, dispatch troops of the conference semifinals went north, and Hu Xing sparkled, which played up the tense and depressed atmosphere before the war. "The feather book is about to shock, and the bonfire is lit during the day." Feather books and bonfires sounded the alarm, and the emergency feather books in front of them galloped like electricity, and the alarm went on day and night, which fully expressed the tense state of the tense frontline war situation, showed the fierce scenes of the Xiongnu enemy, and predicted the heroic struggle of the Han army soldiers. In a few words, the Han army rushed to the rescue, and the general who saved the border led the army to war, and the personnel carriers were ready. It reflects the army's fearlessness and the firm will of the soldiers.

In the words of "knowing the Lord", the son of heaven is alert by pressing his sword, restless and soaring, eager to gallop on the battlefield and lead an army to kill the enemy. The emperor chose the generals to go out to war, and the brave soldiers led the army forward. The flags of Lianshan were all over the battlefield, which wrote the firm belief that the monarch and the minister were United in resisting foreign aggression.

After the eight sentences of "military power", the war is described from the side. First of all, the Han soldiers are magnificent, the momentum is shocking the desert, and the murderous look is soaring, showing the mighty momentum of the soldiers against the enemy. The second is to camp in array, camp in the desert, overcome the difficult conditions, make every effort to repair and meet the final decisive battle. The next four sentences describe the tragic battlefield. The wind and sand are tight, the flag is bruised, the corners are scratched, and the clothes are covered with frost. In early winter, the weather is cold, the wind and sand blow on my face, flags rustle and float on the boundary of everything. The sentence "draw a corner" is wonderful, and the sad language is also very strong. In the moonlight, the horn sounded, which showed the desolation of the war. Layers of frost are condensed on the soldiers' iron clothes, reflecting the hardships of military life. Soldiers are not afraid of difficulties and lay down their lives to protect their families, which reflects their deep patriotic feelings.

The last six sentences are about defeating a strong enemy and returning home in triumph. Chop Loulan, shoot Wang Xian, wield a sharp sword and cut Loulan directly, bend a bow and shoot the general directly, which means to catch the thief first and the king first, showing the high morale of the army. "Chopping Loulan" profoundly shows that this war has won the war. Swing Khan, fall and die, talking about the tribe of Xiongnu in Qing Dynasty. In the end, the song of triumph returned to Beijing, and the people greeted it and rewarded the son of heaven, showing the heroic spirit and patriotic feelings of the soldiers. The whole poem depicts a fierce war scene. The soldiers fought against the Huns and finally won the war. Although it describes victory, it gives people more joy than sadness and desolation.

Appreciation of Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the North Gate" 2 Summer vacation is coming to an end, leaving many beautiful memories. Take that thing for example. ...

On this day, my family went to Wenzhou Zoo to play. After riding all morning, I finally reached my destination. We bought tickets and walked into the zoo. There are so many animals in the zoo! Everyone has a skill. I ran to the front and saw a baby bear eating bamboo. It's lazy to watch it enjoy! "Come and see!" Mom called all of us. "Wow!" I marveled without hesitation. It's a giraffe. I have seen giraffes on TV before. It is said that giraffes are the tallest animals. This is the first time I have seen a giraffe. Really high! Giraffe's neighbor is a tiger, and the word "Wang" seems to be written on his forehead. Legend has it that it is also the king of beasts! We went to the East again, where there were beautiful peacocks, mighty lions, silent hedgehogs … all kinds of animals, which dazzled me.

After playing all afternoon, we went home happily!