Poems about piercing

1. What are the poems describing "cave"

1. "Traveling through the Cave with Teng Gong"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Mei Yaochen< /p>

The mouth of the cave has shallow rocks and gurgling green cattails.

The edge of the stream flows into the rock sinus, and the Yinhei people are in a special environment.

There is a saying in the middle that there are monsters, and crickets come to Su in spring.

Although the rain is intentional, the wind and thunder will not support it.

The wind and frost are blowing by themselves, what will happen soon? Fortunately, the Zen forest is near, and Zhong Fan comes and goes.

Returning to the secluded place, the clothes are wet with dew.

The old monk grew up under the tree, and the elk followed him.

Clouds rise from time to time in the stream, and mountain birds call each other.

If you are so happy, why bother your body?

2. "Visiting the Beishan Cave Shrine"

Era: Author: Li Zhong

Seeing the busy scene in the dust, the fairyland comes to pay tribute to Ziyang Jun. It is difficult to grow old when people live in silence.

The Tao is inaudible in nothingness. Three islands of cranes sit firmly on the pines and junipers, and the towers are locked in the sky.

Master Xian looks up at the stars and burns a stick of incense at midnight.

3. "Hezi looks at the Qijue Fushan Cave in Haozhou"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Su Che

The cave is open on the water, and every autumn tide comes to the cave. Door back.

Youren Yan sat on the stone in front of the door and watched the Changhuai boats coming and going.

4. "Traveling to the Cave in Wuyi Mountain"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Meng Jin

I heard about Fairy Mansion in the past, but now I am lucky enough to visit Lin Palace.

There are three meandering streams, surrounded by mountains and sixty-six peaks.

Green clouds rise and bring rain, and white cranes dance in the wind.

The good shadow returns home late from the tour, and the sound of the flute is ethereal.

5. "Looking forward to the morning"

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Zhu Qingyu

After smelling the chicken under the window, the vast forest reflects in the distance. Only by distinguishing the colors of heaven and earth can we ban the tiger and wolf heart.

Cheng Tu is far away, and Heshan Cave is deep. It's worth standing around at this moment, everything is clear.

6. "Nine of the Ten Titles of the Four Ming Dynasties: Danshan Cave"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Shi Tanying

There are no phoenixes and emperors flying in the mountains, but there are caves Immortal traces.

The bat is as big as a crow, and the berry moss is on the clogs.

I am ashamed of myself and have no integrity, so I ask Yuanyun guest. 2. Poems about mutilation

Analysis of the textbook "I use my mutilated palm" 2007-04-03 17:00 2 1. Knowledge enlightenment and study method guidance (1) Overall perception This poem was written during the Anti-Japanese War In 1942, the most difficult period of the war, the poet Dai Wangshu was arrested by the Japanese military police for publishing poems in newspapers promoting the Anti-Japanese War.

In prison, he was tortured, but he never gave in and wrote the poem "I use my damaged palm". At that time, half of the motherland fell into enemy hands, and the Chinese nation was at a critical juncture.

In the poem, the poet faced reality and integrated his personal misfortune with the fate of the country. With deep thoughts and fiery feelings, he expressed his sincere concern and sincere love for the disaster-ridden motherland. like. At the same time, with the help of poetic imagination, it expresses the longing for the liberated area in the "far corner".

This poem uses the association of "I" touching the map of the motherland with my "invisible palm" as a lyrical clue. The "invisible palm" refers to the poet's thoughts, associations, psychology and emotions, while "touching" refers to the unfolding of thoughts and associations, and the flow of psychology and emotions.

(2) Learning method guides this lyric poem. The poet starts his imagination from the "broken palm" and lets it explore the map of the motherland in his mind. As the "palm" moves, the author's emotions also change. Something has changed. Through each concrete and perceptible image, the poem expresses the poet's yearning for the liberated areas and his eager hope for the bright future of the motherland.

When reading this poem aloud, one should strive to grasp its emotional clues, experience the poet's emotional changes, and carefully taste the poet's subjective emotions embodied in the specific images described in the poem. (3) Aesthetic Appreciation The beauty of unyielding will This poem is a song dedicated to the motherland by the poet under the bars of the invaders.

The poet's palm is damaged, and the land of the motherland is also in pieces. The poet and the motherland have the same fate.

In the enemy's dark prison, the poet used his "broken palm" to explore the map of the motherland in his mind.

The "vast land" in the poem actually symbolizes the motherland. "The damaged palm" is not only realistic, but also describes the poet's unyielding will.

The various feelings the poet had when he "groped" the land of his motherland with his "broken palms" actually came from the love and hate, pity and sorrow, sorrow and hope in the poet's heart. "The damaged palm" is the materialization of the poet's "sincere loyalty".

(4) Breakthrough of key and difficult points 1. What specific images does this poem describe? What kind of emotion does the author express through this? [Analysis] This question aims to guide students to start with the images in the poem and grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem as a whole. [Reference answer] The images described in the poem include "broken palms", "vast land", "snow peaks of Changbai Mountain", "water of the Yellow River", "paddy fields in Jiangnan", "lychee flowers in Lingnan", etc.

The poet's visual thoughts of caressing the land of the motherland with his "broken palm" reproduced in his imagination the scenes of his hometown, Changbai Mountain, Yellow River, Jiangnan, Lingnan, and the liberated areas whose weather he had never experienced personally. The feeling of his palms shows the changes in his inner emotions. The poet first felt sad and angry, but then turned to eager expectations, placing hopes for national rejuvenation in the liberated areas.

2. In the poem "I use my damaged palm", the author's emotional tendency is more distinct through contrasting techniques. Please make a detailed analysis based on the emotional color of the words and the original poem.

[Analysis] The means of expressing emotions in poetry are flexible and diverse. A variety of expressions can be combined and appropriate rhetorical techniques can be selected. This question is intended to guide students to understand and appreciate this poem from the perspective of language use.

[Reference answer] The contrast between the front and back parts of this poem is sharp. In terms of the emotional color of the words, the first half mostly uses negative and cold-toned words, such as: damaged, bone-crushing, lonely, haggard, gloomy. etc., which very appropriately expresses the poet's unspeakable feelings for the suffering motherland. The second half uses mostly positive, warm-toned words, such as: new life, distant, warm, bright, solid, vigorous, eternal, etc., which effectively expresses the poet's firm belief that the anti-Japanese struggle led by the Chinese Communist Party will win, and that the liberated areas are The place of national rejuvenation.

3. Point out the differences in the metaphorical rhetoric used in the following sentences, and briefly explain their meanings. (1) Like the soft hair of a lover, the milk in a baby’s hand.

(2) Don’t live like animals, like ants. (3) Explore this vast land.

(4) There is the sun and spring. [Analysis] This question aims to understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem by understanding the meaning of some important sentences.

[Reference answer]: (1) "Like the soft hair of a lover, the milk in a baby's hand" is a simile. It uses the metaphor of the relationship between lovers and the relationship between mother and child to express the poet's tender feelings for "this corner". Detailed and moving. (2) "Don't live like animals, live like ants" is a simile, which vividly depicts the new life of people who can control their own destiny.

(3) "Exploring this vast land" is a metaphor, and "exploring this vast land" is a metaphor for the entire China. (4) "There is the sun, there is spring" is a metaphor. "The sun and spring" are used to describe the prosperity and vitality of the liberated areas.

4. How does this poem organize numerous images into an organic whole? [Analysis] The purpose of setting this title is, on the one hand, to deepen the understanding of the image written in this poem, and on the other hand, to appreciate the author's ingenuity in the arrangement and structure of this poem. [Reference answer]: "I use my damaged palm" unfolds the content of the poem in imagination. In imagination, the poet's palm caressed the vast land.

First the hometown in the occupied area, then from the northern part of the motherland to the southernmost part, and finally stayed in the liberated area. In summarizing every characteristic scenery on the motherland, the author highlights the tactile function of the "palm" (it also has the functions of vision, smell, taste and other sense organs), such as "slightly cool", "cold" and "sliding out" "Thin", "soft", "dip" and so on.

In this way, the broader description objects are relatively concentrated, so that they run through the clue of "the feeling of the palm" and become an organic whole.

3. What are the poems describing "cave"

1. "Traveling through the Cave with Teng Gong" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Mei Yaochen The mouth of the cave has shallow rocks and gurgling green cattails.

The edge of the stream flows into the rock sinus, and the Yinhei people are in a special environment. There is a saying in the middle that there are monsters, and the crickets come to Su in spring.

Although the rain is intentional, the wind and thunder will not support it. The wind and frost are blowing by themselves, what will happen soon? Fortunately, the Zen forest is near, and Zhong Fan comes to see if he can.

Returning to the secluded place, the clothes are wet with dew. The old monk grew up under the tree, and the elk followed him.

Clouds rise from time to time in the stream, and mountain birds call to each other. If you enjoy your happiness, why bother your body?

2. "Visiting the Beishan Cave Shrine" Year: Author: Li Zhongmen saw the scene in the dust, and came to the fairyland to pay tribute to Ziyang Jun. It's hard to grow old when people live in silence, and the Tao is inaudible in nothingness.

Three islands of cranes sit firmly on the pines and junipers, and the towers are locked in the sky. Master Xian looks up at the stars and burns a stick of incense at midnight.

3. "He Zi's View of the Qijue Fushan Cave in Haozhou" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Su Che The cave is open on the water, and the autumn tide comes back every time it comes to the cave gate. Yourenyan sat on the stone in front of the door and watched the Huai boats coming and going.

4. "Traveling to the Cave in Wuyi Mountain" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Meng Jin heard about the fairy house in the past, and now he is lucky enough to visit Lin Palace. There are three meandering streams, surrounded by mountains and sixty-six peaks.

Green clouds rise and bring rain, and white cranes dance in the wind. The good shadow returns home late from the tour, and the sound of the flute is ethereal.

5. "Looking forward to the morning" Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Zhu Qing After hearing the chicken under the window, the vast forest reflected in the distance. Only by distinguishing the colors of heaven and earth can we ban the tiger and wolf heart.

Cheng Tu is far away, and Heshan Cave is deep. It's worth standing around at this moment, everything is clear.

6. "Nine of the Ten Titles of the Four Ming Dynasties·Danshan Cave" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Shi Tanying Mountain has no phoenix and emperor flying, but there are traces of immortals in the cave. The bat is as big as a crow, and the berry moss is on the clogs.

I am ashamed of myself and ask Yuanyun guest.