What kind of anti-Japanese hero is Yang Jingyu in his own words?

Yang Jingyu (1905-1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, was born in Jisheng, Han nationality, and was born in Queshan County, Henan Province. Party member, an outstanding producer in China, a proletarian revolutionary and strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. 1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1927 participated in leading Queshan peasant uprising in April, and joined China * * * Production Party in June of the same year. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, he went to Kaifeng and Luoyang to engage in secret revolutionary work. 1932 Entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, he organized the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He led the northeast army and civilians and the Japanese aggressors to fight bloody battles between Baishan and Heishui. In the emergency of ice and snow, he ran out of ammunition and food, and finally fought alone with a large number of enemies for several days and nights and died heroically. General Yang Jingyu was named as one of 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China. Join the revolution

Yang Jingyu was born in Liwan Village, Queshan County (now Yicheng District, Zhumadian City) on February 3, 1905.

) A peasant family. He lost his father when he was young, and his family was poor, so his mother took good care of him.

1923, 18 years old, admitted to Kaifeng Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry School in Henan Province. During my school days, I secretly participated in revolutionary activities. Later, I was sent by the party organization and returned to Queshan to engage in the peasant movement. From 65438 to 0925, Yang Jingyu took an active part in the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic movement.

1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. At this time, the peasant movement flourished all over the country, and Yang Jingyu returned to Queshan from Kaifeng to carry out the peasant movement, which was organized and dispatched by China.

At the beginning of 1927, the membership of Queshan County Farmers Association grew to more than 10000, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the chairman of Queshan County Farmers Association. In April of that year, Yang Jingyu participated in and led tens of thousands of peasants in Queshan to hold riots, expel warlords and capture Queshan county. In May of the same year, Yang Jingyu joined the China * * * Production Party. After the August 7th meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Yang Jingyu participated in the Liudian Autumn Harvest Uprising, and successively established the first county-level Soviet regime in Henan Province-Queshan County Temporary Public Security Committee, and the first revolutionary armed force in Henan Province-Queshan County Revolutionary Committee-Queshan County Peasant Revolutionary Army (later compiled as Henan Southern Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army). Since then, the prelude of Henan Agrarian Revolutionary War has been opened. He has served as commander-in-chief of Queshan County Peasant Revolutionary Army, chairman of Queshan County Farmers Association, acting chairman of temporary security committee, member of Henan Special Committee and secretary of Xinyang County Committee.

After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China. He was arrested and imprisoned five times, tortured and indomitable.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/929, Yang Jingyu was transferred to the northeast, and the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee appointed him as Fushun Teke Secretary. Under the pseudonym of Zhang, he went deep into Fushun coal mine, contacted the workers and masses, restored and rebuilt the damaged party organization, and led the workers to fight against the Japanese mine owners who invaded China coal mine.

Anti-Japanese work

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he served as the leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese General Association, and later appointed him as the first secretary of the Harbin Municipal Committee, a member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, and soon served as the acting secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee.

1932, 1 1 In June, 2006, as a representative of the provincial party committee, he was sent to Nanman to rectify the county party organizations, anti-Japanese guerrillas and volunteers, and formed the Nanman guerrillas of the 32nd Army and the Hailong guerrillas of the 37th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army as political commissar, and established a guerrilla base centered on Hongshilazi.

1in the autumn of 933, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on establishing a national anti-Japanese United front under the leadership of the Party in Northeast China, the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was established on the basis of the Manchurian guerrillas and the Hailong guerrillas, with Yang Jingyu as the division commander and political commissar.

1 In February, 934, the Independent Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army1Army held a meeting with Manchuria 16 Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, and established the General Command of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Yang Jingyu was elected as the Commander-in-Chief. In the same year, in June 5438 +065438+10, the first congress of Manchuria was held, and the Manchuria Temporary Special Committee was established, and the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army 1 Army was formally established, with Yang Jingyu as the commander and political commissar. After the establishment of 1 Army, Yang Jingyu used flexible tactical principles to lead the troops to defeat the enemy's autumn "crusade" and rapidly expand the guerrilla zone. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of condolence to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces represented by Yang Jingyu, praising it as "a model of fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".

1In August, 935, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee decided that the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces and guerrillas led by the party were

Foundation, combined with other anti-Japanese armed forces to set up the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition, with Yang Jingyu as the first army commander and political commissar of the anti-Japanese Coalition. 1June, 936, the first and second armies of the Anti-Japanese Coalition were co-edited as the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief and political commissar.

After the anti-United front team grew, many anti-Japanese teams around Tonghua and along the Feng (Tian) (Shenyang) Ji (Lin) and An (Dong) (Dandong) Feng railways successively joined the anti-United front 1 Army, which effectively dealt a blow to the Japanese aggressors in southeastern Jilin and Liaodong. The Japanese aggressors called Yang Jingyu's troops "the cancer of social order in the East Road" and the anti-United Movement Area "the cancer area".

1936, the Japanese invaders were transferred to Japan's Fengtian Training Corps, under the command of Major General Miki, commander of the Kwantung Army's "crusade" against Manchuria, and cooperated with Shao Benliang, commander of the traitor "East Road" in an attempt to destroy our anti-Japanese Coalition forces. Facing the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Yang Jingyu led the anti-allied forces to adopt ingenious circuitous tactics, avoiding the enemy's sharp edge, luring the enemy deeper and consuming the enemy's strength. Yang Jingyu ordered the soldiers to retreat hastily, and the troops 18 marched for more than a thousand miles, setting an ambush in Lishuzi area, and the enemy got into the ambush circle. At Yang Jingyu's command, the enemy was caught off guard. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, the enemy was completely annihilated. Subsequently, Yang Jingyu led a team to surround Shao Benliang and his men and annihilated their main force in one fell swoop.

From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass.

1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, in order to cooperate with the national anti-Japanese war, Yang Jingyu issued the Report on the Northeast Compatriots' Response to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Notice of the General Command of the Northeast Anti-Japanese CoalitionNo. 1 Route Army, exposing Japanese imperialism's ambition to embezzle China and calling on the people of all ethnic groups in Northeast China to unite and expel the Japanese aggressors. At the same time, we organized troops to actively carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the vast area of southern Manchuria, and tried our best to contain the Japanese army and cooperate with the anti-Japanese war in Shanhaiguan Pass.

1 In mid-July, 937, the troops directly under Yang Jingyu1Army launched an attack on the railway line on the way to contact the 3rd Division of the Western Front.

The Japanese train on the train aroused the anti-Japanese momentum and met the Japanese Songyuan troops not far from Huangtugang. Fighting for more than six hours dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. After the battle of Huangtugang, he led a team to meet with the 3 rd Division in Shahezi, Qingyuan County. At the beginning of September, the army attacked the pseudo-police team that supervised the road construction in Malugou, Kuandian. Later, more than 300 people, including the troops directly under the command of Yang Jingyu, captured the Majiazi and Bao Xiao tribes in the fifth district of Xingjing County. 10 in late June, 1 division and other troops were ordered to join the 1 military command led by Yang Jingyu, and launched a battle to annihilate the Japanese defenders at the end of 10. At the same time, 1 other ministries of the army actively launched guerrilla warfare in Yingjing, Qingyuan, Kuandian, Ji 'an and Tonghua according to Yang Jingyu's instructions, which effectively attacked and contained the enemy.

At the beginning of 1938, Yang Jingyu led the troops directly under him to carry out guerrilla warfare from Huanren North to Laoling Mountain Area of Ji 'an County, and launched an attack on the construction site of Laoling Tunnel of Tonghua-Ji 'an Railway. In March, the sudden attack on the Laoling tunnel paralyzed the enemy's communication lines. In April, command 1 military training regiment attacked Taipinggou police station. In June, there were two consecutive attacks on the Tukouzi tunnel project site of Tongji Railway, numbered 1 1 and numbered. 12, burned the fake police station, blew up the tunnel and bridge project, wiped out the Japanese army at the construction site and rescued the laborers in China.

Die with honor

After the Japanese army was attacked one after another, they quickly dispatched puppet troops to deal with the Anti-Union 1 Army. It is composed of 1 cavalry regiment and two infantry regiments with excellent weapons. After receiving the information, Yang Jingyu led an ambush at the mouth of Mosquito Ditch. After fierce fighting, three or four hundred people were killed. At the beginning of August, Solu fell into my ambush and was completely destroyed.

1938165438+1October 5th, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * sent a congratulatory message, paying tribute to "Commander Yang of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was transferred to the officers and men and political workers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces" and highly praising him.

The anti-Japanese Coalition forces active in the northeast of the enemy called their heroic struggle "a model of fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years."

With the cordial care and encouragement of the CPC Central Committee, the Anti-Union 1 Route Army moved to Changbai Mountain in the winter solstice of 1938/spring of 939, and fought jointly with the Second Route Army, breaking through the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" for many times in a row, constantly attacking enemy strongholds and destroying enemy facilities, which gave a great blow and deterrent to the Japanese and puppet troops.

/kloc-in the autumn and winter of 0/939, he organized a "crusade" by the anti-Japanese puppet troops in Southeast Manchuria, commanded troops to divide their forces and fight guerrilla warfare, led his own guard brigade to Mengjiang area, and finally fought alone with the enemy for five days and nights.

1940 On February 23rd, he died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Mengjiang, Jilin, at the age of 35. In memory of him, Tonghua detachment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed Yang Jingyu detachment on 1946, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.