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Sentences describing the matchmaker
The origin of matchmakers is very early. There is a poem in the Book of Songs, "How to marry a wife? Robbers can't marry matchmakers, which shows that matchmakers have become an important element of marriage as early as the Zhou Dynasty. In the etiquette system and laws of later generations, it is clearly stipulated that marriage must have the words of a matchmaker. For example, the Tang law stipulates: "For marriage law, there must be media." According to the ancient etiquette system, the standardized marriage should go through six links, namely, accepting the invitation, asking the name, Naji, accepting the invitation, inviting the bride, and so on. Basically, every link needs a matchmaker to go through the needle.
Because matchmakers are mainly middle-aged and elderly women, they are called matchmakers. The matchmaker plays an important role in China's marriage system. The natural economic form of feudal society limited people's work, education and entertainment to their families. "Chickens and dogs hear each other, and people don't talk until they die." They are strangers to each other, so that neither parent knows who is in the other's family. Feudal secularism has caused people to be conservative in courtship, so it is perfect to have a matchmaker to introduce them.
In ancient times, the matchmaker was also called the matchmaker, Yue Lao and Baoshan, and was respected by people. For example, in Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying in the Tang Dynasty, Cui Yingying's maid matchmaker helped them eventually become husband and wife, and "matchmaker" became another name for matchmaker.
In feudal society, professional matchmakers were called "official media", receiving state salaries and managing people's marriages. The official media system appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and its duties included recording the birth date and name of newborn babies, ordering adult men to get married on time, and taking charge of marriage litigation cases. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the official media refers to the matchmaker registered and recognized in the yamen, with the same status as the yamen. Therefore, the responsibility of the ancient official media is far more than the "introducer" in people's minds now. The official media has been mentioned many times in A Dream of Red Mansions. When Guo Rong's maid reaches a certain age, the government will find the official media to marry social workers such as drivers and grooms. In addition to dealing with the affairs assigned by the government, the official media can also take private jobs, so the income is also high and it has become an important line in the 360 lines.
Most of what we see in TV series or novels are unprofessional matchmakers, such as Wang Po who runs a teahouse in Water Margin, and Ximen Qing who is called Niang. Unprofessional matchmakers mainly run teahouses, taking care of maintaining the media and pulling fibers. Xuepo in the Pearl Shirt of Jiang Xingge, a love novel in Ming Dynasty, was also an unprofessional matchmaker. This image especially appeared in the popular novels of the Ming Dynasty.
Now, the official media is gone, but the folk matchmaker is still there. Folk matchmakers are also divided into professional and non-professional. Professional matchmakers have matchmaking agencies, and non-professional ones refer to folk introducers. Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province called the matchmaker an "introducer". In Tongxiang rural areas, an army of referees has emerged in recent years, mostly middle-aged and elderly women and many middle-aged and elderly men. They are keen on introducing people after work, and even tend to be semi-professional. I know a middle-aged man who works as a carpenter during the day and arranges blind dates for men and women at night and prints business cards. An aunt who runs a restaurant has few diners, but a large group of people look for her in the yard every day. But after all, the money earned by matchmaking is not enough to support herself, so I can't be a full-time matchmaker.
According to the local custom in Tongxiang, if the matchmaker is successful, the host family will pay about 1 0,000 yuan to thank the matchmaker. If there are three matchmakers, it costs 3000 yuan to invite them to a wedding banquet. There is a local saying that "the cats, dogs and animals of the matchmaker's family take turns to eat", which shows that the dignity of the matchmaker is also a good deal for middle-aged and elderly women with little income. When holding a wedding in Tongxiang countryside, the matchmaker is usually required to attend the wedding. If you are talking about yourself, you must also gather two matchmakers in advance.
Because it is profitable, matchmakers have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. I know that there are unmarried or divorced men and women in a village in my usual conversation, and then I look for the same men and women in the village. They hit it off, went to the door to fix up the media, praised both parties, predicted that they would be happy in the future, and then arranged to meet or reported the phone number of the other party to both men and women, so that they could contact themselves. However, the success rate of this kind of introduction is generally not high, because rural matchmakers often don't know much about men and women, and they don't consider the difference in economic income between the two sides. Many times they don't even know each other's occupation and name, and there are too many matchmakers, which leads to a lot of false information. But in any case, in this age of leftover men and women, coupled with a lot of divorces, there are matchmaking agencies, various dating websites and blind date conferences in cities, but in rural areas, matchmakers are still an indispensable force in men's and women's marriages. Many classmates and friends around me got married through matchmakers, including many undergraduates from famous universities.
Matchmaker relies on a mouth, and a lot of information of men and women is conveyed through matchmaker. So the quality of the matchmaker also determines the quality of marriage to a certain extent.
What the matchmaker does is a good thing of adult beauty. He should be kind and realistic. He should not conceal the facts for the sake of success, and force others to match or exaggerate, so as not to cause unhappiness in other people's marriages and let the ancient industry of matchmaker pass on.
From /sanwen/73387.html
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