Cao Cao's tomb is at the bottom of Zhanghe River? Give a brief introduction.

Henan announced a major archaeological discovery yesterday, and Cao Cao Gaoling was confirmed by archaeology in Anyang, Henan. Some bones, such as skulls and limbs, were found in the process of cleaning the grave. Experts initially determined that the age was about 60 years old, which was consistent with Cao Cao's 66-year-old age and should be Cao Cao's body. Previously, this tomb was stolen many times. The legend about Cao Cao's tomb in history is so fascinating that it is called the "Millennium mystery". Cao Cao's Gaoling was stolen many times. Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology rescued a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang County, and made great archaeological discoveries. According to the field research of ancient materials, authoritative archaeologists and historians identified this ancient tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty as Cao Cao Gaoling in the literature. This tomb was repeatedly excavated in the south of Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang County, Henan Province. In order to protect it in time, it was reported to National Cultural Heritage Administration for approval in June 5438+February 2008, and the Henan Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics organized the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to carry out a rescue archaeological excavation of the tomb. The cemetery is large in scale and complex in structure. The plane of the tomb is a-shaped. Sitting west to east, it is a two-room brick tomb with an inclined entrance. It is large in scale and complex in structure, and mainly consists of the front and rear chambers of the entrance and four side chambers. The slope pyramid-shaped mound is 39.5 meters long and 9.8 meters wide, and the deepest part is about 15 meters from the surface. The plane of the tomb is slightly trapezoidal, with a width of 22 meters in the east, 19.5 meters in the west and 18 meters in the east and west. The tomb covers an area of more than 740 square meters. Eight important funerary objects have been unearthed. It is reported that although the tomb has been robbed many times, some important funerary objects have survived, and more than 200 pieces have been unearthed, including gold, silver and jade. There are copper belt hooks, armor, iron swords, jade beads, crystal beads, agate beads, stone turtles, stone walls, stone pillows, stone tablets and so on. Eight * * * funerary objects are extremely precious, engraved with inscriptions such as "Gehu Euphorbia commonly used by King Wei Wu". The inscription "Comfort Stone Commonly Used by King Wei Wu" is engraved on the stone pillow unearthed after the restoration of the mausoleum. These unearthed written materials provide an important and direct historical basis for studying and determining the identity of the tomb owner. In the process of cleaning the grave, some remains such as skulls and limbs bones were found. Experts initially identified them as three people, a man and two women. The owner of the tomb is a male, and experts judge that the age is about 60 years old, which is consistent with Cao Cao's 66 years old. It should be the remains of Cao Cao. Many historical unsolved cases will be solved. Han and Wei archaeologists believe that the discovery of Cao Cao Gaoling is of great significance. First of all, this important discovery confirms that the relevant records in the literature about the location of Cao Cao's Gaoling, Cao Cao's hobbies and the thin burial system he advocated are conclusive and credible. For thousands of years, these questions have been confusing and different opinions have led to many doubts and misinterpretations of Cao Cao, and the identification of Cao Cao Gaoling has solved many historical unsolved cases. According to the introduction of the expert base of China Broadcasting Network, Cao Cao Gaoling was confirmed by archaeology. According to Chen Ailan, director of the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, there are six main bases for identification. 1 this tomb is huge, with a total length of nearly 60 meters. The shape of the brick coupon tomb is similar to that of the known Han and Wei governors, and it is commensurate with the status of Cao Cao and Wang Wei. No soil was found in the tomb, which is also consistent with the situation recorded in the literature that Cao Cao guarded the mausoleum "based on height, not sealing trees". The artifacts, stone reliefs and other relics unearthed from tombs have the characteristics of the Han and Wei Dynasties, and their ages are consistent. The location of the tomb is completely consistent with the epitaph of Lu Qian recorded in the literature and unearthed. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Ji of Emperor Wudi, Cao Cao died in Luoyang in the 23rd year of Jian 'an (AD 220) and was buried in Gaoling, which is located in fengle town, Anfeng Township, Anyang County. It is also clearly recorded in the literature that Cao Cao advocated thin burial, and his legacy before his death was called "serving people with time" and "having nothing to hide", which was also confirmed in this tomb: although the scale of the tomb is not small, the decoration in the tomb is simple and there are no murals, showing simplicity. Weapons, stone pillows, etc. They are all "commonly used" by Cao Cao, and some seemingly exquisite jade ornaments should also be worn by Cao Cao every day. The most exact evidence is the stone tablet and stone pillow engraved with the words "King Wu of Wei", which proves that the owner of the tomb is Cao Cao, King Wu of Wei. According to documents, Cao Cao was named Wang Wei before his death, and posthumous title was named King Wu after his death. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, known as Wei Wudi in history. Unearthed stone tablets and pillows are engraved with "King Wu of Wei", which was the title of Cao Cao when he was buried. The male remains found in the tomb were identified by experts to be about 60 years old, which is consistent with Cao Cao's 66-year-old age and should be Cao Cao's remains. According to Zhongxin. Com, the tomb is 9.8 meters wide and 39.5 meters long, about 15 meters from the surface, covering an area of more than 740 square meters. The legendary tomb of Cao Cao-"seventy-two suspected graves" is amazing. There are too many legends about Cao Cao's tomb in history, especially the "seventy-two suspected tombs", which have aroused people's appetite. 72 coffins were prepared for the funeral. According to historical legends, Cao Cao made careful arrangements before his death to prevent future generations from digging his grave. On the day of the funeral, all the gates of Yecheng were opened at the same time, and 72 coffins were carried out from four directions, southeast and northwest, and buried in graves prepared in advance. As a result, future generations can no longer tell which is the real grave of Cao Cao and which is confusing. After all, the legend of "seventy-two suspected graves" was denied by Cao Cao's decree. If you want to know where Cao Cao's tomb is, you should start with his last decree. The full text of this decree is as follows: burriers in ancient times had to live in barren land. The rule of Ximen Bao Temple is to guard the mausoleum in the west. Because of its height, it is not sealed or treeless. Zhou Li buried people in the cemetery. The princes are in the front and the Qing doctors are in the back. The Han system is also called the burial tomb. Those whose officials, ministers, and pillars will make contributions should be widely used and compatible when guarding the mausoleum. Although the heritage can't help people find the real tomb of Cao Cao, it solves one thing: it completely denies the existence of the "72 suspected tombs". Cao Cao clearly stipulated in his testamentary edict that his Shouling should be built on the West Garden of Ximen Bao Temple, on which neither earth nor trees can be planted. From this point of view, the "seventy-two suspected graves" in Linzhang and Cixian are artificially sealed. From a distance, they are like hills, which obviously do not conform to the shape stipulated by Cao Cao. According to the "News Lunch" report, Cao Cao set up a full-time grave robbery organization, known as the "king of grave robbery", which was the behavior of the king, as were Liu Qu and Xiang Yu. At the end of the Han Dynasty, another tomb-robbing king, Cao Cao, was named "Wang Wei" by Liu Xie, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Cao Cao established the "Tomb-robbing Office". Cao Cao's grave robbery is a milestone in the history of grave robbery in China. In order to ensure the organization and efficiency of tomb raiding, Cao Cao set up an organization similar to "tomb raiding place" in his own army. This is the first and only military grave robbing institution in the history of grave robbing in China. The staff of the "Tomb Robbery Office" have been given different positions: the chief commander is called "Faqiu corps commander" and the excavation captain is called "Captain Mo Jin". The purpose of Cao Cao's grave robbery is very simple, that is, to steal money and provide financial resources for his troops. He is a veritable "treasure hunter" and a "heavenly king" figure. Legend has it that some grave robbers later worshipped "Cao Tianwang" as an industry god and would incense him before stealing, so as to protect peace and make more money. Going to the scene to direct Cao Cao to rob the tomb, the original text of the Three Kingdoms can't be found. Only the text in Wei Chunqiu compiled by Sun Sheng, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, quoted Pei Songzhi's words in the Three Kingdoms-"Liang Xiaowang, the first emperor's mother and brother, grave worship, pine and cypress planting, Shang Yijing used the operating rate to personally dig up school officials, break the coffin naked and plunder." The people are sad to make the sacred dynasty cry. He also sent a senior commander to touch a captain Jin, and all the bones were exposed. "Cao Cao's grave robbery was very cruel and thorough." No skeleton was left. "Sudden destruction is complete destruction, which is also one of the typical behaviors of grave robbers. Cao Cao stole the gold thread and jade clothes? Cao Cao successfully stole Liu Wu's tomb. Liu Wu is extremely rich, and the number of funerary objects is amazing. How many treasures did Cao Cao steal from Liu Wu's tomb? There is such a saying in the Collection of Arts and Literature: Fuck, don't go into the coffin, send Liang Xiaowang to be buried, break the coffin, and collect tens of thousands of Jin of treasures, and the son of heaven will cry when he hears it. It is said that Cao Cao only supported his whole army for three years with the treasure gained from this robbery. What treasures did Cao Cao steal? There is no explanation in the history books, but one thing is probably stolen by Cao Cao-Liu Wu's gold and jade clothes. Jade clothes are the burial clothes of emperors and nobles in Han Dynasty, which are quite precious. According to three stories about Cao Cao's tomb in the history of Phoenix. A fellow villager said that Cao Cao died in Luoyang in the first month of the 23rd year of Jian 'an, and was buried in his hometown of Chen Ling on the second day of February. Take Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wendi, as proof that he did not go to Yecheng but returned to his hometown. B Zhanghe said that Cao Cao's tomb was at the bottom of Zhanghe River. It is said that the Zhanghe River dried up in the early years of Shunzhi, and a fisherman saw a big stone slab in the river with a gap next to it, which was recorded as Cao Cao by the monument civilization. C Anyang said that according to the Records of Zhangde County, Cao Cao's Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Wei was located in Lingzhi Village, 5 kilometers south of Tongquetai. Located in Lingzhi Village, Anyang, Henan Province and Wen Xi Village, Linzhang, Hebei Province.