Mid-spring poems and ancient poems

Eight poems of Zhong Chun's spring ploughing: It's sunny on February 2 nd, and it's long time to persuade spring ploughing.

Time ushered in February of the lunar calendar, although the Gregorian calendar generally corresponds to March.

There are two solar terms in February of the lunar calendar, one is the fright and the other is the vernal equinox. According to the division of seasons, the fright is the official arrival of mid-spring, but because the lunar calendar and the fright are not far apart, the February of the lunar calendar is called the mid-spring month.

Sting is the time when everything grows in spring thunder and spring rain, disturbing flowers, birds, fish and insects to glow with vitality. In ancient times, people naturally had ancient and grand sacrifices to pray for a bumper harvest. However, this date is uncertain. Later, the unification of folk customs was celebrated on February 2.

The second day of the second lunar month is the evolution of solar terms. On February 2nd, the dragon looked up. This dragon symbolizes the growth of everything in spring. The river is soaring, the mountains and rivers are green, the vegetation is sprouting, and the clouds and rain are increasing. This is the most vigorous beginning of spring.

People worship the rain god and start spring ploughing, so February 2 is also called Spring Dragon Festival, Spring Festival and Spring Farming Festival. With the arrival of February, the spring breeze is good and the fields are wet. Most parts of China have entered the busy spring ploughing period, which is also a good day for traveling.

"On February 2nd, the new rain cleared and the grass sprouted.

Light shirt, fine horse spring boy, cross full of words. "Tang Bai Juyi" February 2 "

Let's talk about Bai Juyi's February 2. On February 2nd, the dragon raised its head, and there were important celebrations in the countryside. Young people in the city are naturally unwilling to be lonely. The aristocratic teenagers in Chang 'an city are dressed in spring and go out for a spring outing.

Bai Juyi's poems describe the beautiful scenery of the suburbs in early February. A spring rain cleared up and plants and trees sprouted new buds from the ground. The so-called vegetable beetle is the leaves of vegetables or wild vegetables, which shows the fresh and energetic natural beauty of this period. This is a good time to sow.

These young people thrive in February. Do they ride horses and play side by side on the ferry, or go to the countryside to see folk customs?

It's really memorable.

In the countryside, the annual spring ploughing began after the sacrifice to the Dragon King. As the saying goes, if you sow one grain in spring, you will reap ten thousand grains in autumn.

"Apricot blossoms in the suburbs and azaleas in the forest.

After the first Tian Chunyu, the river leveled off at night.

Wild ancient lotus withered, the wind blew gently.

Drowning for no reason, phase for rock tillage. "Don? Li Deyu's "Recalling Pingquan Zayong Recalling Spring Farming?" " 》

In early spring and February, as soon as the apricot blossoms germinated and blossomed, the cuckoo in the suburban forest began to call.

On the one hand, the cuckoo's voice is crisp and sounds like the cuckoo's cry. On the other hand, it is also the beginning of people's farmland cultivation. Cuckoo's voice is homophonic, sowing grain, reminding people that birds remind you to go to the fields quickly and don't delay spring ploughing.

Rainwater solar term is the stage of intensive rain in spring. At this time, there is enough rain to germinate the vegetation and obtain the necessary water conditions. Sowing at this time will get twice the result with half the effort.

There was a good rain in vilen, the land was wet, and the stream crossed the bridge horizontally. It is not difficult for people to irrigate farmland. There is no need to water the seeds on the land with plenty of rain. Even crops that need a lot of water can drain streams easily.

This is of course a relaxing and fulfilling spring ploughing pleasure, and the external conditions are excellent.

So you see the old farmer wearing a rain hat, although waterproof, but extremely relaxed, walking through the ridge in the drizzle, watching the spring grass and seedlings blown by the breeze in the field. Even weeds, ploughing at this time, will become a good fertilizer for farmland.

In fact, Li Deyu is already the prime minister, but such good rain and good fields still make him envy the rural life of farmers. Say, I can't live in seclusion and farm with you, but I envy you at this time.

There will be plenty of rain in February, so farmers will have a relatively easy time farming. We can already imagine a bumper harvest. People look forward to the future life and are grateful for the gifts of nature and land breeze, but they are by no means enjoying themselves. The so-called spring ploughing is the work that farmers cannot slack off.

"Gun fun south path, wear pieces.

There is plenty of rain in the stream, and the mud is disgusting.

The ditch is full of flowers, and the clouds are back.

Those who are tired of farming will be rewarded if they still win. "Qi" Nanxi Spring Farming "

This is the pleasure in the pain of spring ploughing. Nothing is difficult to cultivate. But at this time, the spring rain has given people hope and made them more engaged in their work.

Wearing a hat and hemp fiber, I went to the fields and went through the Woods. Dai Sheng birds are singing on mulberry trees, and mulberry leaves are sprouting, which means that spring silkworms with agricultural income can hatch.

After the spring rain, the stream moistens the soil on both sides, even the air is moist and the soil is soft, so it is very labor-saving to hoe the ground.

Plum blossoms in early spring fell all over the ridges and were plowed and raked into the soil. This is the earliest version that turned into spring mud to protect fields.

Don't think farming is hard work. Look at the beautiful fallen flowers on the ridge, the mulberry trees sprouting on the edge of the country, the cuckoo in Dai Shengli, what grows silently in the soil. Compared with living without contact with the local atmosphere and many routines in the city, you not only get rid of those labors, but also save the travel expenses, and the local crops give you the best return.

Happiness is actually comparison. City people put out money to buy birds and flowers. When you are tired, you can lie under the big flower tree and watch the flowing clouds, the breeze and the bright moon, and the fragrance of rain overflowing. It costs nothing.

Of course, this must be spiritual comfort, but if you can comfort yourself, you are the master of conquering life, even if you are a farmer.

I never despise farmers. Although many of them are trapped on the land, many of them love the land. The great farming history of the Chinese nation embodies their wisdom and contribution, their time and life.

"February spring ploughing apricot planting density.

Hundreds of flowers are the first to open.

Only begonia pear is the first.

A deep and shallow blow.

Born pink is really unparalleled. "Northern Song Dynasty? Ouyang Xiu's The Fisherman's Pride? Second? cite

At the beginning of this word, it is written that February in the Northern Song Dynasty is the spring ploughing month. In February of spring ploughing, apricot flowers planted in farmland and mountains began to bloom intensively, forming a beautiful pastoral landscape.

People living in rural areas all know the beauty of early spring, such as green apricot blossom powder.

In rainy February, apricot trees and spring ploughing are concentrated, and apricot flowers in spring rain have a peaceful taste in the south of the Yangtze River.

After the apricot blossom, it blooms for the second time.

Among them, there is the favorite begonia in Song Dynasty, which blooms deeply and luxuriantly.

Of course, this is an elegant appreciation of urban gardens. Begonia has been widely used as an ornamental flower tree species since the late Tang Dynasty, and it has become a city and garden landscape in spring in the Song Dynasty, attracting a large number of tourists.

But at this time, the fruit utilization rate of Begonia is not as high as that of apricot, plum and peach trees.

? The beauty of Ouyang Xiu's first poem lies in the first sentence, which is the broad background of spring ploughing.

"Smoke warms the soil and pastes the people's feelings, and a plow of new rain breaks the spring ploughing.

The original effect is endless, and the wild grass and idle flowers are second to none. "Song? Shi Zhiyu's Hundred Odes to the Ancient Times

The land is getting warmer, moist and fertile, and the smoke of spring clouds wafts in the distance, and people go to the fields in large numbers and start spring ploughing.

Even if it is the intermittent spring rain, people plow the fields and repay the natural good wind and rain with hard and pious labor.

Spring ploughing has begun, and countless farmers will start to be busy in the fields.

You see, Yuan Ye is an endless misty spring grass, among which the flowers are enjoying the sunshine and rain for the second time, swaying and opening.

Suburbs are suburban plains, including farmland and unused wasteland. The farmland is wheat seedlings and vegetables, the field is weeds and idle flowers, and the ground is covered with green, all bathed in the most moist spring rain.

Spring ploughing and misty rain, what an idyllic picture.

"This year, the liquid water is full of Xichou, and everyone in the elders has autumn.

As long as you plow the land in time, you can buy tea, cakes and rent cattle. "Lu You" Spring Plowing "

Then February 2 is the spring ploughing festival. For festivals, farmers must have another sacrifice and emphasis.

In folk customs, the eighth day of the first month is the Valley Day. Before and after the Tang Dynasty, grain was sacrificed, and the annual harvest was predicted according to the weather of that day.

But this kind of divination will actually happen at any time. In the Song Dynasty, February 2 was also a day of divination and harvest, which was closer to the farmers' mentality. Because the seeds in your hand are about to fall to the ground to sow.

Old farmers with farming experience predicted the autumn harvest on this day.

For example, there is plenty of rain this year, and the fields are full of water for rice.

Experienced farmers said that it would be good to farm according to the farming season, so everyone took tea and dry food to the bull market to rent cattle and come back to pay close attention to spring ploughing.

There are several messages revealed here.

First of all, people calculate this year's harvest according to the weather in early February. Because rice needs a lot of water, but other crops may not.

Second, not every family has cows, and they can be rented.

Agriculture in the Southern Song Dynasty has been quite sophisticated, and the things planted in the fields in early spring have been marketized. This Buqiu is not only the harvest of wheat and rice, but also the forecast of various crops, including the market situation.

Determine what to plant before renting cattle as needed. Vegetables, or not.

"Wild kudzu is exhausted, and the price of rice from the east is flat.

Afraid of listening to the rain at three o'clock in the middle of the night, it will be fine on February 2. "Song Hongzikui" Tian Jiazhan Valley had a drizzle on February 2nd. "

It can be seen that this divination on February 2 has surpassed the concept of agricultural harvest and is linked to the price of autumn grain.

In good years, food prices often fall.

No, the kudzuvine root has been harvested in February, and the wheat field is green.

Suddenly, I heard that the rice market was difficult all year because of the low price last year, and the land was harvested, but the economic environment was not improved. Farmers who grow grain as their main source of income have another worry, that is, less grain will hurt farmers.

According to the truth, on February 2, during the panic period, the more it rains, the better, but this is really strange.

However, farmers are afraid of good weather. On the contrary, they expect that the weather will not be so good this year, and it is best not to rain on February 2, so that the harvest will be less this year and the price of rice will rise.

This is a farmer in feudal times, who lived by the sky. This day is not only the weather, but also the political and economic climate.

This makes people sad. Farmers hope to increase their economic income by reducing production. This kind of worry is indeed the most difficult and sad wish of farmers who work hard on the land.

In other words, there was a problem in the socio-economic ecology at this time in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the state's ability to regulate food was weak.

When farmers don't want to farm, or look at the fields that indicate a bumper harvest and worry, it's not far from national subjugation.

But in modern times, this problem has been solved, and national and local officials have made efforts to ensure the smooth progress of agriculture and farmers' income, so that they can farm with peace of mind. Food is the cornerstone and foundation of the country.

"Soil paste wheat seedling green at the beginning, eat ChengTou letter.

Then I went from Gaoting to Zhu Bei, trying to spend the whole day persuading Chungeng. "Northern Song Dynasty? Ceng Gong's "Walking in the North City on February 8"

February is a good season for spring ploughing. Fertile land is the season to harvest anything you plant.

As a local official, Ceng Gong stood at the top of the city, saw the fertile land in the suburbs, and had a green eye.

After dinner, he and his party went down to the grassroots and began to visit farmers.

Ask them what they planted this year and what they didn't.

This is persuasion. The Song Dynasty was dominated by agriculture, and many officials had management experience and experience in rural grass-roots units, which also made the agriculture in the Song Dynasty develop in the direction of refined commercialization, improvement of planting technology and grain improvement.

With the visit and supervision of local officials, natural farmers will not slack off.

The agricultural yield per mu in Song Dynasty was 30% higher than that in Tang Dynasty, and sericulture, fruit trees and other agriculture and forestry were vigorously developed. The custom of urban hairpin flowers has effectively promoted the production and circulation of flowers and trees, made farmers rich and enriched the world.

Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, many officials' poems about spring ploughing and urging ploughing appeared in the spring ploughing season.

Of course, the demise of the Song Dynasty is another problem of the collapse of the political system, but in terms of agriculture, the Song Dynasty maintained a high degree of prosperity most of the time.

In the spring ploughing season, I hope that farmers who are busy in the fields can apply modern planting and management techniques to get more food and vegetables. I wish my motherland a bumper harvest, a prosperous country and a peaceful people.

The first coat is better than snow to explain the love and beauty in the poem for you. .