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What does the northern February dragon look up to eat?
February 2 is between the fright and the vernal equinox. People think that after a winter, the legendary dragon has also become active, so there is a saying that the dragon looks up. The custom and attention on February 2 is to make the dragon "look up" smoothly, and pray for the dragon's blessing, and bless the good weather for a year. So all kinds of food are labeled as "dragon".
1, noodles
Eating noodles is also called eating "Longxu Noodles", hence the name Longxu Noodles. "On February 2 nd, the dragon looked up, the big warehouse was full, and the small warehouse flowed." On this day, people worship the Dragon King with the custom of eating noodles, hoping that it can spread sex and rain.
2. jiaozi
On February 2nd, every household will take jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on this day is called "eating dragon ears". In the past, medicine was underdeveloped and it was not easy to treat diseases. Probably people think that "dragon heads up" can curb all diseases, and eating "dragon ears" can protect the body and eliminate all diseases. Up to now, there is still the jingle "Eat jiaozi on February 2nd, and all diseases are afraid of dragons running outside".
Step 3 stir-fry beans
Fried soybeans originated from the legend of the Five Tang Dynasties. It is said that Wu Zetian seized the land of the Tang family and changed the country name to Zhou, which provoked the jade emperor's great anger. He ordered the Four Seas Dragon King not to rain on the ground for three years. Yulong couldn't bear it, and it rained privately against the emperor's edict. As a result, he was knocked down to the ground, pressed at the foot of the mountain, and set up a word monument, which read: "Yulong rainfall violates heaven and should be punished by the world for generations." If you want to re-enter the Lingxiao Pavilion, unless the golden beans bloom. "People try their best to save Yulong. On the second day of the second lunar month this year, people found that soybeans were all golden yellow, much like golden beans, so every household fried a lot of soybeans and set up a case in the yard to burn incense for the "flowering golden beans", so the Jade Emperor released the Jade Dragon and the rain fell on the ground.
4. Xunzi
The reason why "fried braised pork" is called "fried dragon shower" is because the silver-white braised pork is cut into flat pieces and arranged together like dragon scales. Both sides of each "Dragon Forest" are fried into golden yellow to show the punishment for the "lazy dragon" and urge it to do its best to control the water so as to bring a good harvest. When eating, put the fried braised pork in a dish and pour it with sesame sauce, garlic paste, vinegar, soy sauce and other seasonings while it is hot, and serve it with main course pie or sesame seed cake, which is fragrant and refreshing and has a long aftertaste.
5.pancakes
There is also the custom of eating pancakes on February 2. The pancakes eaten on February 2nd are mostly made of sorghum flour or white flour. Stick the noodles, heat the pan, preferably a pan, rub it with a piece of fat to prevent sticking, then spread the prepared batter in the pan and spread it evenly with a shovel, and it will be cooked in an instant. This is because it was before and after the shock, all kinds of poisonous insects began to stir, and people used this as a reminder not to be hurt by poisonous insects.
6, fried noodles chess
Fried noodles chess, also known as fried scorpion beans, is angular and shaped like a chess piece. At this time, it coincides with the early spring, and the scorpion poisonous insect wakes up. Eating fried noodles means people avoid pests. As the nursery rhyme goes, "Eat scorpion claws, but scorpions don't have to fight."
7. Fried cake
In some areas such as Beijing and Tianjin, people have the custom of eating fried cakes during the Spring Festival, which is called "eating gentian". The fried cake is golden in color, which makes Gentiana macrophylla very vivid. There are two ways to eat, one is "vegetarian cake" and the other is "fried cake".
8. Spring pancake
In Beijing, spring cakes are often eaten on this day, which is called "eating Longlin". When eating, it is more particular to match "combined dishes". The combination dish is made by frying shredded lean meat with spinach, bean sprouts, garlic and other vegetables. When eating, divide the spring cake into two parts, drizzle with sweet noodle sauce, serve with green onions, and then roll it into a tube with the combination dishes.
9. Pork head meat
There is also the custom of eating pig's head meat, chewing pig's trotters and biting pig's ears on February 2, all of which symbolize an auspicious and rich life. People describe dragons as finding features from many animals. In the image of dragon, we can find the shadows of snake, fish, phoenix, dragon, deer, horse and cow. This is why people use pig heads instead of faucets.
On February 2nd, the introduction of traditional food was expanded.
1, jiaozi (eating dragon ears)
Jiaozi is one of the best dishes in northern China. Don't refute! Wherever northerners go, the most memorable thing is jiaozi, and the most memorable thing is that my mother packed it. Nostalgia Sometimes eating jiaozi can relieve a lot of troubles. Except February 2nd, jiaozi is eaten in major festivals in northern rural areas. The phrase "delicious food is not as good as jiaozi" is not just an expression. This jiaozi has many shapes, such as an ingot and an ear. The dragon looks up and eats jiaozi, which is called "eating dragon ears". On the day when the dragon looks up, it pays attention to eating "vegetarian jiaozi", that is, there is vegetarian food in the stuffing, and the homonym of "vegetarian food" is "wealth", which conveys the message that the new year will be rich.
2, fried oil cake (eat gentian)
Beijing, Tianjin and other places: There is a custom of eating fried cakes on February 2nd, which is called "eating gentian". The fried cake is golden in color, which makes Gentiana macrophylla very vivid. The practice is to grind millet into yellow rice, and then grind yellow rice into flour, which is yellow wheat. Yellow rice cake made of yellow wheat has four characteristics: yellow, soft, thick and fragrant. There are two ways to eat, one is vegetarian cake and the other is fried cake. This kind of millet is not ordinary millet we see, but glutinous millet, which is usually used in pasta to make rice cakes and steamed bread.
3. Spring pancake (biting Longlin)
On that day in beginning of spring, we paid attention to eating spring cakes, but on February 2nd, we also paid attention to eating spring cakes. Eating spring cakes in beginning of spring is called "biting spring", and eating spring cakes on February 2nd is called biting "Longlin", which is named because the shape of spring cakes is round and thin like scales. The custom of eating spring cakes on February 2nd originated from the Qing Dynasty, which involved meat such as sauced elbows, pig heads, tea ducks and vegetables such as leeks, radishes and bean sprouts.
4. Twist (bite the keel)
This is a custom in Hebei. According to legend, a long time ago, scorpions flooded in the British area of Hebei Province. In order to curse this kind of scorpion, people pull the noodles into long strips, twist them into scorpion tails and eat them after frying, which is called "biting scorpion tails". Over time, this "scorpion tail" has evolved into today's twist. Jinnan must eat twist and prickly heat that day, which is called "biting the keel".
5. Shandong area: a flag
On the second day of the second lunar month, Zibo people have the traditional custom of eating fried noodles and flags. After the dough is made, roll it into noodles like noodles and cut it into diamonds with a knife, just like a flag. When I was a child in the countryside, my mother's eggs were all golden yellow, usually fried in sand or directly in an enlarged pot. One of my favorite foods when I was a child, crisp, not hard and fragrant. Unfortunately, I haven't eaten for many years and have been away from home.
6. Qingdao, Shandong: In addition to eating chess pieces and candied beans, pancakes are also spread on February 2.
In those days, white flour was very precious. When I was a child, my favorite food at home was the pancakes spread by my mother, which contained some oil, eggs and chopped green onion. But I can't make that smell myself.
This kind of pancake is not the kind in Linyi and Zibo, nor is it popular now. Pancake fruit, but the method is similar, but it is softer.
7. North: Longxu Noodles
Northerners like to eat a bowl of "Longxu Noodles" on February 2nd to win good prizes. Longxu Noodles evolved from Lamian Noodles, a Shandong hand. Lamian Noodles is as thin as a hair, and boiling water is like a silver dragon entering the sea, hence its name. The February eclipse in Longxu Noodles has a beautiful meaning of "smooth and smooth, smooth and smooth".
8. popcorn (golden beans bloom)
Wu Zetian became emperor, which annoyed the jade emperor. The Jade Emperor told the four dragon kings that it was forbidden to rain on the earth for three years, but a yellow dragon went against his will. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he put it on the ground and pressed it under the stupa. The jade emperor said that he would return to heaven, and that was "golden beans blossom". In order to save the Dragon King, people searched everywhere for golden beans in full bloom. On the second day of February, when people were drying corn seeds, it suddenly occurred to them that this kind of corn, like golden beans, bloomed as soon as it was fried. Isn't it "Golden Bean Blossoms"? Every household popped popcorn and put a case in the yard to burn incense for the flowering "golden beans".
9. Gansu: fried beans
On February 2nd, there is a custom of eating fried beans in northwest China and Min County, Gansu Province, which means that at the beginning of each spring, people who come to Langhui buy rhubarb pears and take them home to honor the elderly, so the February 2nd temple fair is also called "Huang Lihui". Shandong not only eats flag noodles, but also eats fried beans, but it is slightly different from Gansu. Noodles are made thin with sugar, wrapped in soybeans and fried more delicious.
10, eat a pig's head
On the second day of the second lunar month, dragons rise, big warehouse is full, and small warehouses keep flowing. Folk Spring Festival is coming, and every household eats pig's head and other foods to show good luck. There is a habit of "the dragon looks up and eats the pig's head". People buy pig's head meat in succession, hoping that the new year will have a good omen.
1 1, Beijing: snowballing.
According to the custom of old Beijing, people always like to buy "snowballing usury" on the second day of the second lunar month. The bean powder stuffed with bean paste snowballs, which is round in shape and has the auspicious meaning of "rolling financial resources".
12, Huangshan, Anhui: fried noodles
In the area of Beixiang, Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, every household eats fried noodles at noon on the second day of the second lunar month. Fried noodles are small pieces of noodles, mixed with shredded pork, shredded tofu, shredded bamboo shoots and vegetables. Because the fried noodles look like insects, it means that everyone Qi Xin works together to fry the insects and eat them all.
13, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai: supporting cakes
In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the custom of eating "supporting cakes" is still maintained on February 2, which means that eating cakes that year will not lead to backache.
14, Wenzhou, Zhejiang: mustard tuber rice
Mustard rice is a traditional snack of Han nationality in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Soft and tender, sweet and refreshing, with unique flavor. Eating mustard rice on the second day of the second lunar month is a popular custom in Wenzhou. It is said that eating mustard rice will not cause scabies. "Rui' an County Records" said, "Take mustard to cook, the clouds can improve your eyesight and cover up the essence. "The seasoning of mustard rice is shredded pork, shredded mushrooms and dried shrimps.
The custom of February 2 nd
1, shaving tap
Shaving the tap on the second day of February keeps you in good spirits all year round.
On the second day of the second lunar month, whether walking in the rural market or walking on the streets of the city, you will see a beautiful scenery-many people are queuing for haircuts! One is to shave the child's head, which is called "happy head", wishing the child healthy growth and getting ahead when he grows up; Adults get haircuts, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, hoping to bring good luck and a smooth new year.
2, mining dragon gas
Shi Mao in the morning, Shi Mao's first Maori in Uzuki, went out to take a deep breath in the East, which was a good luck.
Step 3 place the shell
The enclosure on February 2 is a symbol of the villagers' hard work.
The circles around the warehouse are large and small, ranging from three to five, and the list is not double.
After the warehouse was surrounded, all the food in the house was found out, put in the middle of the warehouse devoutly, and specially scattered on the periphery of the warehouse, symbolizing the bumper harvest of that year, and the food was too much to take. Have a good harvest, Man Cang.
Step 4 eat dragon food
There is also the custom of eating pig's head meat, chewing pig's trotters and biting pig's ears on February 2, all of which symbolize an auspicious and rich life. People describe dragons as finding features from many animals. In the image of dragon, we can find the shadows of snake, fish, phoenix, dragon, deer, horse and cow. This is why people use pig heads instead of faucets.
Step 5 put on the dragon lantern
Some areas along the Yangtze River also have the custom of "putting dragon lanterns". Many people make boats out of reeds or straws, insert candles or put small oil bowls dug with radishes, and light them in rivers or bays at night to guide the dragon lanterns and convey a good wish for entertainment.
6. Opening ceremony
The third day of February is Wenchang's birthday. Wenchang is the god who dominates fame and fortune. Japanese scholars worship Wenchang and seek imperial examinations. According to the old custom, children began to study formally on February 2.
The opening ceremony is the first gift of life. The ceremony mainly includes worshipping Confucius statue, teaching the most basic life principles and presenting Four Treasures of the Study. Now many places have resumed this activity.
On February 2, the dragon looked up.
Taboo 1: after a woman gets married, don't spend February 2 at her parents' house.
According to the custom of the old society, the newly-married kannika nimtragol had to wait on her in-laws and husband at her husband's house the year before last. After the 16th day of the first month, she can temporarily stay at her parents' house as a rest day, but only until the end of the month, and she will have to go home after the first month. Because it will be folk spring ploughing after February 2, we have to work in the fields.
Taboo 2: Women are not allowed to give birth at home.
Women must see blood when giving birth to children, and some lochia will be discharged after delivery, which was considered to be very dirty in the past. When a woman goes back to her mother's house to have a baby, it means bringing "bad luck" home, and when the dragon looks up on February 2, it means bringing good luck home, which conflicts with this, so women are not allowed to have a baby at their mother's house.
Taboo 3: no needle and thread, no scissors.
Wear it to the tap. Women can't sew on the second day of February. It is said that the dragon will look up at the world on this day, and using a needle will hurt the dragon's eyes. Before getting up, a woman must say "February 2nd, if the dragon doesn't look up, I will look up". After getting up, you should light lanterns on the beams and read, "February 2 nd, shine on the beams, scorpions have nowhere to hide."
Taboo 4: avoid saying "jealous" and change it to "use taboos"
In the dialects of the central plains provinces in China, because "jealousy" is regarded as the meaning of "jealousy", February 2 is called "jealousy" because the festival itself is festive and people are afraid that narrow-minded people will affect Geely.
Taboo 5: Don't eat noodles on February 2nd.
In Beijing, Henan and other places, eating noodles on February 2 is taboo, saying that eating noodles means eating dragon beard meat, which angered the Dragon King and led to the flood that year. You can't drink porridge or eat rice. People think that porridge is dragon's blood and rice is dragon's son. You can't turn flowers, because "turning flowers on February 2 is a slap in the face." Dragon scraping means lightning shocks people. Avoid washing clothes in some places for fear of hurting the dragon skin. Don't go out before the sun rises in Wucheng area, otherwise it will "kick the tip" and ruin the hope of a bumper harvest in a year.
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