How much do you know about the folk customs during the Spring Festival? Taboo custom

There are many taboos in the Spring Festival, many of which are due to people's awe of the mysterious power of nature, a defensive psychology derived from beliefs, legends, laws and even superstitions, and self-restraint and comfort to ghosts or ancestors in "ignorance" and "misunderstanding". Like a net, it virtually encircles people's morality and shows the remains of human culture. Let's take a closer look.

Language:

All unlucky words, such as bad, bad, death, light, ghost, murder, disease, pain, loss and poverty, are forbidden. It is also necessary to avoid crying of babies, because crying is "not winning the first prize", which indicates illness and disaster. Therefore, even if the child is in trouble on this day, don't fight or reprimand him, lest he cry endlessly.

Behavioral aspects:

Be extra careful when carrying cups, plates, bowls and plates, and don't break them. If you accidentally break it, people present have to say a few auspicious phrases (such as "opening your mouth to make a fortune") to make up for it.

On this day, the rice jar can't be empty, so as to avoid the danger of not cooking it all in one year. Avoid sprinkling water, sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage. This is called "gathering wealth". Because Chaoshan people often regard water and taxis as "wealth" and garbage and feces as "fat" on this day.

Water ",sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage, lest" wealth "be swept away and dumped. At the same time, Chaoshan people held a well sealing ceremony after filling the large and small water tanks on New Year's Eve. Is to cover the well surface with a dustpan and then worship the well god. You can't open the dustpan on the first day, because people often regard water as the water of wealth. When you open the dustpan filled with water, doesn't it mean the outflow of wealth? In recent years, due to the use of tap water, the well is often closed here to worship the gods, but the tap is turned on there to let the water rush. Therefore, the custom of drilling wells to prohibit water intake has become a mere formality. The custom of prohibiting sweeping the floor is gradually being eliminated, because firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival, people come and go, and there are a lot of scraps of paper and garbage on the ground. It's really harmful not to clean. Therefore, many young people pay little attention to these traditional taboos and customs.

On this day, creditors are not allowed to come to collect debts. People think that this day of debt collection is unlucky for both borrowers and borrowers, and they also avoid taking things from other people's pockets. People think that the pockets on the first day of the first month may be in danger of being "emptied" for a whole year. Avoid dead people and funerals, because it will bring recklessness to the family. At the same time, don't get a haircut on this day, because people always like to associate haircuts with funerals on this day.

Get up. It's not even a day to kill. Killing people is considered to lead to disasters such as knife disaster, soldier disaster and blood disaster. However, now people's living standards have improved, and they have no scruples about eating fresh food for quick appetite.

In terms of diet, taking medicine is strictly prohibited on this day. Otherwise, I think it will lead to illness all the year round and take medicine constantly. There are several ways to avoid eating meat for breakfast on the first day of junior high school: one is to eat this meal quickly, and the effect is equal to one year; Another metaphor is frugality, not extravagance and waste.

As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, a hundred miles of different customs", taboo forms are various. Under the same lifestyle, taboos of different countries, races, regions or cultures have different interests. Some taboos seem absurd, while others are quite reasonable. Take the Spring Festival of China people as an example. On such a big day, words and deeds can't be ignored, so there are more taboos during this period than usual.

1. Don't break plates and utensils to avoid bad luck. If you accidentally break it, you should read auspicious words such as "broken pieces are safe" to resolve it. After five days, the broken pieces will be wrapped in red paper and thrown into the river.

2. It's best not to stir-fry rice cakes or give them to relatives and friends during the Chinese New Year, because Jiao Hong's fried rice cakes mean "extreme poverty", and the folk custom is that only families in mourning need relatives and friends to send them.

3. The second day of the first day is the birthday of the water god. Don't wash clothes and hang them. Keep the clothes changed by the whole family after taking a shower and take them out after the next day, so as not to offend the water god.

4. Don't take a nap on New Year's Day, and don't give New Year greetings to elders who sleep in bed, which will make elders sick in bed or get sick this year.

5. Don't kill or move the knife and scissors. Killing is easy to lead to disaster, and moving the knife and scissors may lead to ruin and ominous things.

6. Don't beat and scold children or quarrel with others during the Spring Festival, which will bring bad luck in the coming year.

You can't use a broom on the first day of the first month, otherwise you will sweep away your luck and break your money. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Until today, many places have the custom of cleaning before New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, no brooms, no garbage, a big bucket of waste water, no sprinkling on that day. You can't smash furniture during the New Year. Breaking it is a sign of bankruptcy. You have to say "Peace through the years" or "Flowers bloom on the ground, wealth and splendor" as soon as possible.

On the second day of New Year's Day, the married daughter goes back to her parents' house and asks her husband to go with her, so it is commonly known as "husband-welcoming day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo.

New Year's Day, also known as Red Dog Day, is homophonic with "red mouth" and usually does not go out to pay New Year's greetings. It is said that it is easy to quarrel with people on this day. However, this custom has long been out of date, because few people get together in the Spring Festival now, and it has faded a lot.

In the past, the boss wanted to "fire" a person. On this day, he came to worship God uninvited. The other party knew it well and packed up and left. There is also a legend that Kitchen God will come to check the household registration this day, so it is not advisable to travel far.

Taboo customs during the Spring Festival

You can't use a broom on the first day of the first month, otherwise you will sweep away your luck and break your money. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Until today, many places have the custom of cleaning before New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, no brooms, no garbage, a big bucket of waste water, no sprinkling on that day. You can't smash furniture during the New Year. Breaking it is a sign of bankruptcy. You have to say "Peace through the years" or "Flowers bloom on the ground, wealth and splendor" as soon as possible.

On the second day of New Year's Day, the married daughter goes back to her parents' house and asks her husband to go with her, so it is commonly known as "husband-welcoming day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo.

New Year's Day, also known as Red Dog Day, is homophonic with "red mouth" and usually does not go out to pay New Year's greetings. It is said that it is easy to quarrel with people on this day. However, this custom has long been out of date, because few people get together in the Spring Festival now, and it has faded a lot.

In the past, the boss wanted to "fire" a person. On this day, he came to worship God uninvited. The other party knew it well and packed up and left. There is also a legend that Kitchen God will come to check the household registration this day, so it is not advisable to travel far.

On the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "breaking the fifth", it is necessary to "drive out the five poor", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set from the inside out, and as soon as they are set, they go outside the door. It is said that anything unlucky will be blown out. On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". On the fifth day of Tianjin, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle so that the neighbors can hear it, to show that they are chopping villains.

On the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, shops and restaurants officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, no less than on New Year's Eve. Legend has it that the most popular boy on this day is the boy who is over 12. Because 12 is twice as much as 6, it is called 666 Dashun. On this day, every household should throw out the garbage accumulated in the festival, which is called sending it to the poor.

The seventh day is people's day, which is people's birthday. According to the "gauntlet", from the first day, the order of God's creation was "one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day was a human day. On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat their first bite of porridge, so-called harmony, I hope it is the top few high schools in science exams. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.

The eighth day of the eighth lunar month is the valley day. Legend has it that Xiaomi's birthday is also called Shunxing Festival. Legend has it that the stars are in the lower bound, and the sky is full of stars. I wish you all a happy Spring Festival in the official WeChat account parent camp! If the weather is sunny this day, it indicates a bumper harvest of rice this year. If it is cloudy, I'm sorry.

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the folk custom is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, and a grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven will be held. Many believers in hsinchu city, Taiwan Province Province will go to the Temple of Heaven, which has been dedicated to the Jade Emperor for more than 200 years, to celebrate his birthday and pray for a good weather, peace and health in the new year.

The tenth day is Stone's birthday. On this day, no stone tools such as grinding and grinding can be moved, and even stones must be sacrificed. In Yuncheng, Shandong and other places, there is a saying that God lifts stones. At the beginning of Kuya, people frozen a crock on a smooth stone. On the morning of the tenth day, the nose of the crock was tied with a rope and carried by ten boys in turn. The stone didn't fall to the ground, which indicated a bumper harvest that year.

The eleventh day of the first month is the "son-in-law's day", which is the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law. On the ninth day, there was a lot of leftover food to celebrate "God's Birthday", except for one day on the tenth day, so the bride's family didn't have to spend any more money, so they used the leftover food to entertain their son-in-law and daughter. The folk song is called "Please ask your son-in-law".

After the eleventh day of the first month, people began to prepare for the Lantern Festival. From the twelfth day of the first month, they began to buy lanterns and set up light sheds. The nursery rhyme goes like this: "Eleven chirps, twelve light sheds, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen lights are on, fifteen lines and a half months, and sixteen people put out the lights." +The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, the first full moon night in a year, and the night of spring return, also known as Shangyuan Festival. The custom of burning lanterns on Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It is essential to eat Lantern Festival and glutinous rice balls on this day. The first month of 16th night is Children's Day. All the children took out their lanterns and collided with others, and then smiled and watched others' lanterns catch fire. This is called "touching the lamp". What is important is that this year's lanterns can't be left until next year, and they must be destroyed by "touching the lanterns".