Brief introduction of Puyi?

Puyi (65438+0906-1967 65438+10/7), Aisingiorro Xi, whose real name is Wu Ge, whose real name is Yao Zhi, Hao Ran, whose English name is Henry, was honored as Manjusri Emperor in Tibet.

Puyi was only three years old when he officially ascended the throne, but his father, Regent Zai Feng, held the power. After the Revolution of 1911, Puyi was forced to abdicate by Yuan Shikai, so she was also called "Emperor Xun Qing" or "Emperor Qing Fei". 19 17 years, with the support and help of Zhang Xun and others, Puyi recovered briefly but eventually failed. 1934, with the support and help of Japan, Puyi ascended the throne and became the emperor of Manchukuo, with the year number "Kant", hence the name "Emperor Kant".

Puyi was the 12 th monarch of the Qing Dynasty and the 10 th emperor since the Qing soldiers entered the customs. He was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the last emperor of China, and the only emperor in the world who ascended the throne three times and abdicated three times.

Extended data:

First, family background.

Puyi's grandfather was the seventh son of Daoguang Emperor and the younger brother of Xianfeng Emperor. My grandfather is Rong Lu, and my biological father, Zai Feng, is the younger brother of Emperor Guangxu. Later, he inherited the title of Prince Alcohol, and his mother was Fujin Youlan. In the winter of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (AD 1908), Emperor Zai Tian of Guangxu was seriously ill, and Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to keep Puyi in the palace. Shortly after Guangxu's death, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Puyi to inherit the imperial system and the Tongzhi Emperor Zai Chun, and also inherited the title of Guangxu, with one person and two rooms.

Second, personal autobiography books.

The first half of my life

Pu Yi and his five women: 1993/07/ 15, Xu Hong, Publishing House, ISBN 978-957-544-46 1-7 (traditional) (later made into a TV series and broadcast on Dongsen Comprehensive Station in Taiwan Province Province).

Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Pu Yi:1999/01,Wang Qingxiang, Oriental Publishing House, ISBN 978-7-5060- 1209-6 (traditional).

On-the-spot record of Puyi:1999/01,Wang Qingxiang, Oriental Publishing House, ISBN 978-7-5060-179-2 (Simplified Chinese).

Dream of the Forbidden City: Pu Yi's Later Years: July 2002/10, Wang Qingxiang, Huiming Culture Publishing House, ISBN 978-986-7940-36-0 (traditional).

Sunset Palace Museum: My First Half Life, Pu Yi's Autobiography: 2002/09/ 19, Aisingiorro, Pu Jie, Huiming Culture Publishing House, ISBN 978-986-7940-47-6 (traditional).

The secret of the last emperor's imperial concubine: Pan, Tiandi Book Publishing House.

Third, character evaluation.

1, history book evaluation

"Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty": Emperor chongling assumed the mantle, supervised the country and regent, maintained military affairs, was informed of punishment, and major events were taken care of by the White Queen Mother. Since the great change, thanks to the political power, the world is public and preferential treatment lasts forever, which is unprecedented. Yu Bin is in office, and the cultural relics are still fresh. It is difficult for historians to judge right from wrong. But Confucius made the Spring and Autumn Period, the pen was the pen, and the cutting was the cutting. Everything you see and hear is detailed. Once you tell your story, you can get out. It is also a lesson for future generations.

2. Historical evaluation

Li: Puyi is the emperor and I am an ordinary nurse. However, we really love each other. Whether in the CPPCC where Puyi is located or in my hospital, people all know that Puyi is very kind to me.

Li Maojie: The so-called "Manchukuo is a paradise for emperors" is completely a lie made up by the Japanese. Puyi deluded himself and continued his dream of being an emperor. The narrow space of the hall where Puyi ascended the throne is a portrayal of Puyi's caged bird life.

Mao Zedong: Your neighbor, Zhuo Shihai of Li Shouxin, promoted the Sui Dynasty, and the King of Germany was no less than Puyi. The Mongolian puppet state played an aggressive role. On the sofa of Japanese imperialism, how can others snore and sleep!

Zhou Enlai: When you became emperor, you were only two or three years old. You can't be responsible for what happened then. But in the era of Manchukuo, you were responsible.

Yu Dahua: Undoubtedly, the last emperor Puyi was an important historical figure and a special figure with extraordinary experience and legendary fate in human history. However, as an emperor, he never mastered the state power for a day. Being in the political whirlpool for a long time has not played a key role.

Yan Chongnian: Xuan Tong reached his peak in his age and became the emperor in the last years of Qing Dynasty. In China, from 22 1 BC when Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor to 19 12 when Xuan Tong abdicated, after 2 132 years, Puyi was not only the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, but also the last emperor in the history of China. Puyi's abdication is not only the end of the Qing Dynasty, but also the end of China's imperial system.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisingiorro Puyi