Classical Poetry on Political Construction (Ancient Political Poetry)

1. Ancient Poetry Asking about Politics 1 "Showing the Son" (Song) Lu You knows everything is empty, but he is sad to see Kyushu.

Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.

Therefore, when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news! 2, "Spring Hope" (Tang) Although Du Fu's country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

When the country fell, only the mountains and rivers remained unchanged, and the spring city was overgrown with weeds. I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.

The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars. I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.

3, "Make it in the fortress" (Tang) Wang Wei's bicycle wants to ask the side, and it is a country that has lived for a long time. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiaoguan rides (Jiì) every time, and he is protected by Yan (yān).

I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence. Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.

Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round. When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.

4, "Bo Qinhuai" (Tang) Du Mu smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Blurred moonlight and light smoke enveloped the cold sea and white beach, and the boat was moored at Qinhuai restaurant on the shore at night. The singer doesn't know what the revenge of national subjugation is, but she is still singing "Flowers Crossing the River in Yushu Back Garden".

5, "The Book of Diseases" (Song Dynasty) Lu You's sick bones were scattered and his gauze cap was wide, and Wan Li, the lonely minister, was a Jianggan guest. Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death.

I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory. The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.

The sick body is weak and thin, so that the gauze hat on his head is also wide, and he lives alone by the Chengdu River thousands of miles away. Although the position is humble, I never dare to worry about state affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only draw a conclusion after death.

I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north look forward to the monarch's personal expedition day and night to recover the lost rivers and mountains. Zhu Gekongming's masterpiece "A Teacher's Example" has a lasting loyalty, and it is difficult to sleep at night. Let's read it carefully.

2. What is the poem that best expresses the political ideal of ancient China poets? Li Bai is too familiar with it to introduce this poem: One day, I will ride the wind and waves, set my sail straight and cross the deep sea.

Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An.

Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Wang Bo and Long Yu are equally famous, and they are called "Wang Yu" and "two outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty".

And Yang Jiong, Lu, and called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", among which "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" was the highest. Wang Bo is the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty. Wang's second son was named Fu Jiao, and the second son was named Fu Zhi, and Fu Jiao was his father. He used to be Doctor Taichang, Yongzhou Secretariat, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Governor of Qi State.

It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's nephew.

Wang Bo's talent appeared earlier, at the age of 65,438+04, which should be mentioned. Later, his talent became more prominent. At that time, he and Yang Jiong, Lu, Wang were also called the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty. Gan Fengchu (666), Li Xianzheng, Pei Wang, attended the Reading Palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken.

Then go to Bashu. In the third year of Xianheng (672), he made up his country and joined the army. He was punished for killing officials and slaves and was removed from the list when he was pardoned.

His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of the Shang Dynasty, Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea.

His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. Today, the Wang Zian Collection exists.

There are different opinions about the year of Wang Bo's birth and death. One view is based on Yang Jiong's Preface to Wang Bo.

It is said that he died in Tang Gaozong in 676 at the age of 28. According to this inference, Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649).

Another way of saying this is based on Wang Bo's own Poem of Spring Thoughts: "In the second year of Xianheng, in the second year of Spring and Autumn." The second year of Xianheng is 67 1 year.

Accordingly, he was born in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650). At present, most scholars believe that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650), died in the third year of Shangyuan (676) and was born at the age of 27.

Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, was an official when Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, and his name was Fei. It is said that his father Cao Song, whose real name is Xiahou, later became the adopted son of Cao Teng, and changed his surname to inherit the Marquis.

Cao Cao's nicknames are Shun and Geely, so he is called Cao Aman. When Cao Cao was young, he was quick-witted, but he was willful, chivalrous, unruly, uneducated and unlearned. Therefore, no one in the society thinks he has any special talents, only Qiao Xuan of Liang thinks he is different. Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao, "The world will be in chaos. Those who are doomed can't help, but those who are safe are in your hands!" He Qing of Nanyang said to him: "The Han Dynasty will die, and the person who lives in the world must be this person!" Xu Shao, a word general, is famous for knowing people. He once said to Cao Cao: "The traitor of Jun Qingping is also a hero in troubled times" (according to the biography of Xu Shaochuan in the Later Han Dynasty, Pei Songzhi quoted Sun Sheng as "a traitor in troubled times."

) in 184, he rose to be the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary at the end of the Han dynasty, and was later named as one of the eight captains of Xiyuan, and participated in the war of the world governors against Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo's death, he developed his own power, fought in troubled times, conquered Lu Bu and Yuan Shu, and accepted Zhang Xiu's surrender.

In 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 65,438+10,000 troops in Guandu (now northeast of zhongmou county). In 438+0, in 2065, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's army again in Cangting (now northeast of guanxian, Henan Province), and in 20071February, he made a northern expedition to the three counties of Wuhuan, completely eradicating the remnants of Yuan and basically unifying the Central Plains. In 208 AD, he became the prime minister of the Eastern Han regime.

In July, 208, Cao Cao conquered Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and in February, 65438, he fought with Sun Liu's allied troops in Chibi and lost. 2 1 1 In July, Cao Cao led his troops to the western expedition and defeated the Guanzhong armies headed by Ma Chao, thus laying the foundation of Wei State.

In 2 12 AD, Zhang Lu was defeated in Hanzhong, and the tripartite confrontation between the three countries was basically formed. In 2 13, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent Lv Chi, an ancient imperial scholar, to canonize Cao Cao as Wang Wei, and set up a bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng Wei Palace to enjoy the emperor system and gain the supreme power of "worshipping and going to the temple with a sword".

In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. He was the "King of Wu" in posthumous title and was buried in Gaoling. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor. After his death, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor soon after he ascended the throne, and posthumous title became the "Emperor Wu".

Liu Yuxi dreamed of the sentence "The sea is difficult for water, but amber is always there" (772-842). In his later years, he was known as "Lushan people", a poet, writer, philosopher and politician in the middle Tang Dynasty, and was called "poet". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou), Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) or Luoyang, Henan (to be verified), Han nationality, and Luoyang (now Henan).

Self-talk originated in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Liu Yuxi, a former censor, is a member of Wang Reform School. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism.

Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima.

Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went".

Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read.

In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.

How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. "

This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat.

At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment.

The people of Suzhou loved him and thanked him, so they put those who had been secretariat in Suzhou.

3. A famous ancient poem about architecture: Linjiang Zhu and Mingluan went dancing.

The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. Building: An old friend of Tengwangge stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. Building: Li Bai's dangerous building of the Yellow Crane Tower, which stays at the Mountain Temple for the night, is 100 feet high and can reach the stars by hand.

I dare not speak loudly, for fear of disturbing master Teng's poems, Wang Boteng's Linjiang beads, and some songs and dances. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

Concentrate on realistic painting and carve beams and paintings, as if ancient incense were scattered from a distant world. Time seems to go back, Confucius and Mencius have entered.

1 .10% off the sky. 2. Five new huts, stone steps and bamboo walls. 3. A small house, still repairing itself. Let the wind blow, even the eaves are broken.

It looks awkward. The wall is a pile of loose soil, and the owner will never come back.

4. Gao Xuan faces Zhu Bi with cornices overhead. Carved flowers and scattered willows.

The shore chrysanthemum began to contain pistils, and the pears began to turn red. Don't worry about the darkness in Kunshan, it's also a tragedy.

5. Liu Yin leads the imperial ditch, and the phoenix tree embraces the bamboo building. Wang Tengting is in Jinling City, and it is shameful to paint painters in Danqing.

6. Stora West 100 feet, Tingzhou is covered with clouds and trees. 7. Dangerous buildings are elevated in the sky, and the upper phase is idle.

The trees in Beijing are 300 Li in color, and the rivers belong to Han for thousands of years. The sun shines high on the peaks, and the autumn valley is full of flowers.

Whoever looks at Kochi on the cloud road will look in front of Chilan in the west. 8. Hui Hui is full of clouds. Last month, Xuanhua Pool was Huaxin.

The moonlight flooded the palace. It's silly that wine is not intoxicating. 9. Smoke clouds meet Penglai, and the Palace Que opens at dawn.

The group of Yushan predecessors are elsewhere, and Ziluan flew to see Sendai. 10. The palace is full of purple, and the jade sand in Jingu is colored with water.

The maid-in-waiting fell asleep, ate flat peaches and fell to the ground. 1 1. Liu Hancui In the palace of the king of Wu, flowers are in full bloom in Sue's hut.

12. Longwei is on the top and Penglai Palace is on the top. 13. The phoenix tree leaves fall in the autumn wind, so people can't come to Taiwan.

Wu Wang Palace is full of wild flowers. Water grows in the spring under Shicheng, and moss grows in the rain in front of Swallow Hall.

In Mo Wen, everything in the world is ruined. They come once in a hundred years and win the cup. 14. After the light rain, the vegetation is dust-free and dazzling.

15. Daming Palace is gloomy, and the Dragon Tower is fragrant. 16. All the mountains and rivers support the imperial city, and the jagged palaces meet the clouds.

The wind blew through Changle, and the willows left the Forbidden City with fine smoke. Today is sunny, and it is sunny.

Unique shallow talents are willing to fail, and what is more shameful is Lu. 17. Tianbao is peaceful and harmonious, and Huaqing Palace is gloomy and rugged.

Yuan Chaoting is near the Qinling Mountains, and the ancient pagoda is high on the Weihe River. Yushu floats in the clouds, dances in the sky and sings on the moon.

It's just that there is hot spring water now, and there are many feelings in sobs.

4. Ancient poems about national defense construction 1, meaning of national defense:

National defense refers to national defense, which refers to the military activities carried out by the country to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and terrorists, and defend the sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security of the country, as well as political, economic, scientific, technological, diplomatic and educational activities related to the military.

2, China ancient national defense:

The Xia Dynasty, the first slave country from 2 1 century BC, ended with the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840, during which it experienced a history of about 4,000 years. In the long historical development of national defense, the Chinese nation has experienced numerous baptism of blood and fire, cultivated national cohesion and martial spirit of self-improvement, defending the country and resisting aggression, and finally formed a multi-ethnic and vast country.

3. Basic characteristics:

(1) Competition in various forms of struggle;

(2) the transformation of war potential;

(3) the competition of comprehensive national strength;

(4) the road of quality construction;

(5) Deterrence function;

(6) giving priority to defense.

4. Policy theory:

From Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, the ancient national defense theory developed continuously. 1, meaning of national defense:

National defense refers to national defense, which refers to the military activities carried out by the country to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and terrorists, and defend the sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security of the country, as well as political, economic, scientific, technological, diplomatic and educational activities related to the military.

2, China ancient national defense:

The Xia Dynasty, the first slave country from 2 1 century BC, ended with the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840, during which it experienced a history of about 4,000 years. In the long historical development of national defense, the Chinese nation has experienced numerous baptism of blood and fire, cultivated national cohesion and martial spirit of self-improvement, defending the country and resisting aggression, and finally formed a multi-ethnic and vast country.

3. Basic characteristics:

(1) Competition in various forms of struggle;

(2) the transformation of war potential;

(3) the competition of comprehensive national strength;

(4) the road of quality construction;

(5) Deterrence function;

(6) giving priority to defense.

4. Policy theory:

From the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient national defense theory developed and improved continuously, forming a relatively complete ancient national defense theory system. For example, the national defense ideological guidance of "people-oriented" and "being prepared for danger in times of peace"; The national defense construction thought of "enriching the country and strengthening the people" and "combining military with agriculture"; The national defense education thought of "patriotism teaching war" and "advocating military morality"; The national defense struggle strategy of "winning without fighting" and "defending the country and the whole army"

5. Development stage:

(1) gradually rising stage: Spring and Autumn Period to Han Dynasty.

(2) heyday: Tang dynasty

(3) Declining stage: from Song Dynasty to late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.

5. What are the ancient poems about national defense construction? 1. "The Fisherman's Pride of Qiu Si" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan left Qiu Lai, and the scenery was strange, and Hengyang geese ignored it.

Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. 2, "Make it to the top" Tang Dynasty "Wang Wei's bicycle wants to ask the side, belonging to the country.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 3, "Two Poems of Liangzhou" Tang Dynasty: William Wang wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 4. In the Tang Dynasty, the "two dikes were integrated": the bright moon in Wang Changling closed Qin, and the Long March people did not return. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

5, "Moonlight Memories Brothers" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu wanderers listen to drums and autumn geese. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! .

Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.

6, "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Tang Dynasty: Li Heyun crushed the city, Guang Jia scattered the sun. (A work "To the Sun: To the Moon") Trumpets are sounding all over the sky in autumn, and the night purple is filled with swallow fat.

(Fill in the last work: filling the soil) Half a roll of red flag is near Yishui, and the frost is heavy and cold. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.

6. Poetry related to politics is both dead and spiritual, and the soul of a child is a ghost-the Warring States Period. Chu. Qu Yuan's National Mourning

But make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend the Yinshan-Tang. Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug"

A strong woman in business doesn't know how to hate her country, but she still sings the "backyard flower" across the river-Tang. Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai

If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan-Tang? Dai Shulun's Two Songs on the Fortress.

My heart is a magnetic needle stone, which does not mean that the South will not rest-Song. The Yangtze River in Wen Tianxiang

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and did not forget to tell Nai Weng Song about the family sacrifice. Lu You's "Xiuer"

"Man Jiang Hong"-Song. Yue Fei