What is the best poem written by Nalan Xingde? Tell me your opinion.

"Long Love"

If life is just like the first time we met,

What is the sad painting fan of the West Wind?

It is easy to change an old person's heart,

But it is easy to change an old person's heart.

It is half past midnight when the Lishan language is gone,

The rain and the rain at night will ring in the end without complaint.

What a lucky brocade,

Biyi Lianzhi wishes that day

① Life sentence: If lovers can be like when they first fell in love. In the beginning, it was always about each other and being close to each other. If we can always do this, there will be no situation where the relationship becomes weak over time, or even becomes heartless (Qiu Fan See Donation). One and two sentences are integrated and easy to understand.

②What is the sentence: This is an allusion to the Han class Jieyu being abandoned. Ban Jieyu was the imperial concubine of the Han Dynasty. She was slandered by Zhao Feiyan and retreated to the cold palace. Later, she wrote a poem "Song of Resentment", using the autumn fan as a metaphor to express her resentment of being abandoned. The poem "Ban Jie's Concubine" by Liang Liu Xiaochuo of the Southern and Northern Dynasties also pointed out that "the concubine's body is like an autumn fan", and later the autumn fan was used to describe the woman who was abandoned. Here it means that they were in love with each other at the beginning, but later became separated and abandoned today.

③ Two easy sentences: I think the most important thing in these two sentences is how to understand the old friend. It should be said that it is not wrong to understand it as a lover or lover, but there is a problem with the literal interpretation. I understand the meaning of the previous sentence is that the lover who has been in love for a long time has now easily changed his heart (just changed, how helpless and how sad). The latter sentence has the most problems in understanding it. I understand it as: On the contrary, it means that after lovers have been together for a long time and they feel bored, they can't help but change their hearts easily. The key point is how to understand the story of old friends in these two sentences. Just explaining them as lovers or lovers is not enough.

④Lishan two sentences: "Taizhen Gaiden" records that on the night of July 7th, Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan swore an oath in the Changsheng Hall of Huaqing Palace in Lishan, wishing to be husband and wife forever. Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "In the sky, I would like to be a winged bird, and on the ground, I would like to be a twig." This is vividly described. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Ming entered Shu and killed Yang Yuhuan in Maweipo. Yang Qianqian said: "I have fulfilled my country's gratitude and died without regret." Afterwards, Emperor Ming heard the sound of rain and ringing bells on the way and was sad, so he composed the song "Yulin Ring" to express his grief. This is understood to mean that Li and Yang made a vow at the beginning, and later even though one died for the other, they did not have any grudges. It is a metaphor for emotional loyalty and undying love until death.

⑤He Ru two sentences: He Ru: How is it? It seems inappropriate to understand it as comparison. Bo Xing: This is not necessarily a negative criticism. This word in ancient books is mostly a word of love, which is equivalent to the current "enemy". That's it for the original oath. Quoting the allusion of the Tanabata Eternal Life Palace, he condemned Haku Yukiro for betraying his love even though he had made a vow to each other that day!

As for Ci Pai, some people say that it is suspected that Nalan composed his own music, but this may not be the case. There is such an explanation:

This tune was originally a Tang Jiaofang tune and was later used as Ci Pai. I first saw Wei Zhuang's poems in Huajian Collection. There are different physiques, all of which are dual-toned. However, "Taihe Zhengyinpu" states that "Huajian Ji" contains two tunes, "Magnolia" and "Yulou Chun", and its seven characters and eight sentences are in the "Yulou Chun" style. Therefore, the original title is in this style, with fifty-six characters. Except for the third sentence in the upper and lower parts, the rest are all rhymed with oblique tones.

Editorial Comments

1. Yu Zaichun's "Hundred Qing Ci Poems": "The title states: imitating the ancient "Jue Jue Ci", which means that the woman hates the man for being unkind and breaks off the relationship. A firm statement. The ancient poem is written with allusions to Ban Jieyu, a female official of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, and Yang Yuhuan, a concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Although it is intended to be decisive, it is still full of resentment, which makes it even more profound and touching.

2. "Selected Poems of Nalan Xingde" by Sheng Dongling: "Juejue means breakup, which refers to the change of love between men and women and the severing of relations. Tang Yuanzhen once used the Yuefu song style to imitate the tone of a woman and wrote the "Ancient Juejue Ci". The title of Rong Ruo's work is "Ancient Jue Ci Cambodian Friends", which is also uttered in the voice of a woman. The meaning is to use the love between men and women as a metaphor, indicating that the way to make friends should be consistent, life and death.

It is generally believed that the title of the poem states that this is an ancient poem, and the "Juejue Ci" it is intended to be is originally a kind of ancient poem. It uses a woman's tone to accuse a man of his unkindness, thereby expressing her stance to break up with him. . For example, in the ancient poem "Baitouyin": "I heard that you had two opinions, so I came to resolve it.

"Tang Yuanzhen has three poems such as "Gu Jue Jue Ci". The poem here borrows allusions from the Han and Tang Dynasties to express the feeling of "boudoir resentment". The mood of the poem is sad and melancholy (euphemistic), twists and turns. Wang's version of the poem is titled "Gu Jue Jue Ci" "There is the word "Cambodian friend" after it. From this point of view, this "boudoir grudge" is a kind of pretense. Behind this resentment, there seems to be a deeper pain, which is just a vague expression of grudge. . Therefore, some people think that this article has a hidden meaning, just using the tone of a lovelorn woman to condemn the heartless Jin Yilang.

I understand that this is not necessarily the case. The Cambodian friend here should be writing to a certain person. According to Nalan's character and style of writing, this poem is probably written to comfort a friend who is lovelorn. Of course, the person who is lovelorn should be a male. Here is a poem written from a female perspective to comfort the friend. The sentence clearly describes the woman's complaint after being abandoned, and implicitly indicates that the two of them had vowed to each other, but the woman is now betrayed. Of course, the most likely reason is that the two had an affair at the beginning, and then the woman was forced to marry someone else due to some pressure. The man couldn't accept it, so the author advised him to comfort his friends to accept the reality, and quoted allusions to show that feelings have always been like this and he should be more open-minded.