Critics are short-sighted. Which poem is used by which poet?

I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn. -Zhuang Zhou, Warring States philosopher Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour"

The Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Wandering". Chao Jun: A fungus. It is said that it dies at the sight of sunlight. Back to the new moon: refers to the morning and evening. Hu Hui: A cicada, which lives in spring and dies in summer, or dies in summer and autumn. The fungus born in the morning died before the night came, so it didn't know what it was. Emblems can only live for two seasons, so they don't know the spring and autumn of a year at all. During the Warring States Period, Zhuangzi used the metaphor of auricularia auricula and emu to illustrate that life was short and knowledge was limited. Now it can be used to ridicule some people for their short-sightedness and ignorance.

When you are shallow, there are not many, and there are plots in your heart. -Feng Menglong, a writer and dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, is short-sighted and famous for "waking up the world, keeping promises, fighting for justice between two county magistrates and marrying orphans"

Feng Ming magnum "wake up, keep the promise, two county magistrate to marry orphans". The general idea of these two sentences is that short-sightedness is not great, and bad timing is treacherous. These two sentences have a certain causal relationship. The previous sentence tells people that short-sighted people must be narrow-minded and haggle over immediate gains and losses; The latter sentence tells people that they will plot against others if they have bad intentions.

A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Two beans plugged my ears, but I couldn't smell the thunder. -pre-Qin Taoist and military works "Guo Guanzi" and "Guo Guanzi Tianze".

A leaf blocked my eyes, so I couldn't even see the tall Mount Tai in front of me. Two small beans blocked my ears, and I couldn't even hear the thunder. To make a metaphor, you are confused by local or temporary phenomena and can't recognize the whole or fundamental problem.

A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Two beans plugged my ears, but I couldn't smell the thunder. -pre-Qin Taoist and military works "Guo Guanzi" and "Guo Guanzi Tianze".

Mount Tai: Mount Tai. If you block your eyes with a leaf, you can't see the towering Mount Tai. With two peas in my ears, I couldn't hear the earth-shattering thunder. These words are used to describe people who are blinded by the small things in front of them and can't see the big things, the distance and the whole picture. Now it can be used to satirize some people's subjectivity, prejudice, self-confidence, stubbornness, not looking at reality, just refusing to admit it and deceiving others. It can also be compared with some people who can't see the essence of things and can't distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries because of the mistakes in their positions, viewpoints and thinking methods.

Ming is enough to see the end of autumn, but not the salary. What about Wang Xu? -Monk, thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang.

Look at Mencius' Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang with a keen eye. You can see the feathers of birds and animals clearly, but you can't see a load of firewood.

People who regard jade as a stone will also regard stone as jade; A fool who treats a saint as a fool will treat a fool as a saint. -A famous saying about myopia in Bao Pu Zi Luo Cai, a physician, Taoist scholar and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Jin's "Bao Pu Zi Luo Cai". The general idea of these words is that those who regard Baoyu as a stone will also regard the stone as Baoyu; People who treat saints as fools will treat fools as saints. ~ the last two sentences of the first two metaphors show that some people are shallow in knowledge and short-sighted, and they can treat saints as fools or fools as saints. Taking saints as fools will bury talents, and taking fools as saints will reuse fools, which is extremely dangerous to the country and the cause.