About the content of Zengguang Xianwen

#abilitiestraining# The introduction is composed of rhymed proverbs and good quotes from literature. Its content is very wide, ranging from etiquette and morality, laws and regulations to customs and allusions, astronomy and geography, almost everything. Not included, but the focus is on the philosophy of life and the way to live in the world. The following is an introduction to the content of Zengguang Xianwen shared by kao.com. Welcome to read and reference!

1. Introduction to the content of Zengguang Xianwen

The content of "Zengguang Xianwen" generally has the following aspects: first, it talks about people and interpersonal relationships, and second, it talks about fate. , the third is to talk about how to live in the world, and the fourth is to express views on reading. In the world described in "Zengguang Xianwen", people are hypocritical. People are fickle for their own selfish purposes. They hate the poor and love the rich, and follow the crowd. This makes the world full of traps and crises. There is a lot of emphasis on fate and retribution in the article. It is believed that everything about people is arranged by fate, and people should do good deeds to have good luck. "Zengguang Xianwen" has a large amount of space describing how to treat others, and this part of the content is the core of the whole text. There are many descriptions of tolerance in the article, and it is believed that tolerance is the way to eliminate troubles and disasters. While advocating self-protection, caution and tolerance, it also emphasizes people's subjective initiative and believes that this is the principle of doing things. There is also a lot of advice in the article to encourage people to do good, "You must not have the intention of harming others, and you must have the intention of guarding against others."

"Zengguang Xianwen" emphasizes the importance of reading and the value of filial piety. These views reflect the orthodox Confucian spirit. But it is precisely because of this complexity that people with different ideas can see the mottos they recognize in it, making it widely representative.

"Zengguang Xianwen" is composed of rhymed proverbs and selected quotes from literature. Its content is very wide, covering almost everything from etiquette and morality, rules and regulations to customs and allusions, astronomy and geography. The sentences are smooth and easy to understand. But the center is about the philosophy of life and the way to live in the world. Some of the proverbs and sayings reflect the fine traditions of diligence, simplicity, hard work and hard work that have been formed by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and have become precious spiritual wealth, such as "A year's plan begins in spring, a day's plan begins in the morning"; many about society , life-related content, after many vicissitudes of life, has become a warning to people, such as "good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for illness, and true advice is bad for the ears and good for deeds", "good deeds are rewarded with good deeds, evil deeds are rewarded with evil deeds", "pleasure cannot be extreme, extreme happiness begets sadness", etc.; Some proverbs and sayings have summarized thousands of years of people's experience in fighting against nature and become concise and vivid philosophical scientific knowledge, such as "Near the water, you will know the nature of fish, and near the mountains, you will know the sounds of birds." "wait.

2. Basic information about Zengguang Xianwen

"Zengguang Xianwen" may seem messy and disorganized on the surface, but as long as you read the whole book carefully, it is not difficult to find its internal logic. The book's understanding of human nature is based on the Confucian Xunzi's "theory of evil nature" as the premise, and it provides a cold-eyed insight into social life. Family ties are tainted by money, "If you live in poverty in a busy city, no one cares about you, but if you are rich in the mountains, you have distant relatives." Friendship is just a lie. When drinking wine at a banquet, serve the rich first." Law and justice are controlled by money. "The yamen is open with eight characters. If you have reason, don't come in without money." Human nature is distorted by interests. "There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world." Sophistication It leads to unpredictability in people's minds, "It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones, and it is difficult to know the face of a person but not the heart"; it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil in people's words, "When you go into the mountains, you are not afraid of tigers that hurt people, but you are afraid of the double-faced sword of human beings." "Zengguang Xianwen" highly summarizes the dark phenomena in many aspects of society and coldly displays them in front of readers. Most of the sentences in "Zengguang Xianwen" come from collections of classics and history, poems, dramas, novels and literati's miscellaneous notes. Its ideas and concepts come directly or indirectly from Confucian and Buddhist classics. In a broad sense, it is a collection of refined and popular works. A popular version of the "Sutra". You can read it without explanation, and you can also understand the thoughts and life wisdom of the scriptures by reading "Zengguang Xianwen". "Zengguang Xianwen" is also a collection of proverbs.

3. 20 wise sayings from "Zeng Guang Xian Wen"

1. Be content with what you have and you will never be disgraced throughout your life.

The moon waxes and wanes, the water overflows, and when things go to the extreme, you will definitely suffer disaster. Only when you know how to be satisfied can you be rich.

2. Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end.

If getting along with each other is like meeting each other for the first time, then there will be no resentment when you grow old.

People are like this. Once they get acquainted, they easily lose their sense of proportion. Once they lose their sense of proportion, the relationship will naturally deteriorate.

3. Staying for a long time will make people look down upon, and frequent visits will also alienate people.

Living in other people’s homes for a long time will make people feel annoyed, and relatives will become estranged if they frequently communicate with each other.

When people get along with each other, they must be close and respectful. No matter how good the relationship is, a certain distance must be maintained.

4. Don’t ask about prosperity and prosperity when you first get started, you will know just by looking at your appearance.

You don’t need to ask about the prosperity or disgrace when you enter the door. You can tell it by just taking a look at the appearance of the owner.

All of a person’s experiences are engraved on his face. You can actually see the good and the bad. No matter how you dress or look, you can't hide it, it just depends on your ability to "observe words and expressions".

5. Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to retreat, and easy to reverse and change the hearts of little people.

The streams in the mountains rise and fall, and the hearts of villains are also capricious.

6. I can talk about the city, but I can’t talk about the house.

If you understand, talk about things in the city. If you don’t understand, talk about trivial things at home. Don’t pretend to understand and talk nonsense. If you meet an expert, it will only make you a laughing stock.

7. If you climb high, you will feel inferior; if you travel far, you will feel short of yourself.

Only those who have climbed a high mountain will know their own insignificance, and those who have walked a long way will know their own shallowness.

Everyone is like this. Only when you have more experience and become more knowledgeable can you start to become humble.

8. Right and wrong are just for talking too much, and all troubles are caused by force.

All right and wrong are caused by talking too much, and all troubles are caused by being competitive.

9. People do not do good things if they are not advised, and the bell does not ring if it does not strike.

People’s hearts are inherently good, but there are always various temptations that make people deviate from their original intention of kindness, so teachers and friends need to encourage them.

Just like a bell in the mountains, it only sounds when it is struck at any time.

10. Don’t do anything wrong to others, and don’t be surprised if someone knocks on the door in the middle of the night.

There is a god at the top of your head. In life, you only need a clear conscience.

11. As long as the moon is shining over the five lakes, there will be no need to worry about having nowhere to place the golden hook.

Keep the green hills and don’t worry about running out of firewood. When you encounter a difficult situation and it's hard to extricate yourself, let it go when it's time to let it go.

As long as people are still there, everything is possible.

12. Those who talk about right and wrong must be right and wrong.

If a person is keen on discussing right and wrong, it means that there is something wrong with him.

Everyone has their own situation, and they know their own situation. If a bystander makes random comments, it means that he speaks casually and makes random judgments. Wherever such a person goes, there will be a whirlpool of right and wrong, so it is better to stay away.

13. A kind word warms the winter, but a bad word hurts someone in the cold months.

When others are in trouble, a word of comfort can give people great courage; an inappropriate word can make people fall into a cold ice cave.

The tongue is edgeless, but it is no less powerful than a sharp sword. Don't criticize casually. If you can make things easier for others, just encourage them more.

14. When others view flowers, it does not concern you. Others are busy and don't touch you.

When others see flowers, it does not hinder your eyesight; when others are busy, it does not hinder your walking.

In life, everyone has his or her own practice, and it is enough to take care of yourself.

15. The poor live in the busy city and no one cares about them; the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.

When you are poor, you live in a busy city and no one cares about you; when you are rich, you live in the mountains and distant relatives come to visit you.

The world is in trouble, and favors can never be worth money.

16. Sharpening a knife is a waste of time, and a sharp knife hurts one’s fingers. Seeking wealth and not having much hatred, but having too much wealth will harm the son of man.

When sharpening a knife, you are afraid that it will not be sharp, but if it is too sharp, it will easily hurt your fingers; when you are pursuing wealth, you are afraid of not having much wealth, but if you have too much wealth, you will be burdened by it.

Excess is never enough, everything must be done in moderation, no matter how good things are, they will become bad things in the end.

17. If you plant flowers deliberately, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will create shade.

Sometimes things that are done deliberately are prone to failure. Sometimes it is a good idea to let things take their own course without any forceful intervention.

18. Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard and they don’t know how to study early. Look, they are white-headed again.

The prime years never come back again, and it is difficult to get back to the morning every day. You should be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one.

19. Right and wrong exist all day long, and if you don’t listen, there will be nothing.

"It's not the flags that move, it's the movement of your heart."

There is a lot of right and wrong in this world, and as long as you don't listen to it, there will be no more.

20. A year’s plan begins in spring, a day’s plan begins in the morning.

A year's plans should be arranged in spring, and a day's affairs should be planned in the morning. You must plan everything in advance and hurry up from the beginning.

4. The story in "Zengguang Xianwen"

Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings

Don't worry about your children and grandchildren

Many people only know the first sentence but not the next sentence. In fact, the next sentence is the essence of the whole sentence.

This allusion happened during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. The protagonist was a scholar named Luo.

Luo Xiucai’s family was poor, and his imperial examination failed, so he had no chance of an official career. In order to support his family, Luo Lun went to work as a private school teacher in other places. Luo Xiucai's wife was a lady of the family, and they had a son named Luo Lun.

Luo Xiucai, who has been teaching abroad all year round, has no time to take care of his son, so his wife takes on the task of caring for her husband and raising her son. Luo Xiucai went home for the New Year. His son was already 7 years old. Luo Xiucai saw his son preparing to test him.

However, after several tests, Luo Xiucai was very dissatisfied with his son and believed that he had never achieved anything. So out of anger, the scholar chose to become a monk.

Luo Xiucai’s wife was very far-sighted. Although her husband chose to become a monk, the wife did not give up the right to educate her son. The wife found a more famous teacher, and her son made rapid progress. Later, he became the top scholar in high school.

After learning that his son had won the first prize in the exam, Luo Xiucai came to his home to beg for alms. Luo Xiucai took alms for no other reason than to see his son. Before leaving, the monk left a poem on the wall: I left my hometown in the eighteenth autumn, and I will not accept thousands of dollars for rice; children and grandchildren will have their own blessings, so don’t worry about your children and grandchildren.

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It is said that Yu Boya was a harp player in Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, but he suffered from the fact that no one could understand his music.

Once, Yu Boya took a boat trip along the river to take temporary shelter from the rain. He had nothing to do, so he played the piano and sang.

He played a piece of music meant for the mountains. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi was attracted by the sound of the piano and exclaimed: "It has the artistic conception of a majestic mountain!"

Bo Ya played another piece of music that was about flowing water, and Ziqi played another piece of music. He praised: "What a mighty river!"

Bo Ya was so pleasantly surprised that he finally met someone who could understand the sound of his piano, and the two became sworn friends.

Unfortunately, Zhong Ziqi died of illness soon. Boya was so sad that he came to Ziqi's tomb and played a piece of music full of nostalgia and sorrow for him. Then he got up and smashed his precious Qin in front of Ziqi's tomb.

From then on, Boya was insulated from the piano and never played the piano again.