Pronunciation essentials of Xi 'an dialect

The key point of pronunciation of Xi 'an dialect is "bite the words of Putonghua and read the sounds of Xi 'an dialect". It must be noted, however, that special pronunciations are not included (for example, people in Chang 'an read Fu Shu Fu Shui, while people in the eastern suburbs read A Nail of Heaven and Earth and A Thousand Records of Gong Zi Jian. Although this variation does not include different pronunciations, its pronunciation is Xi 'an).

The second sound (upper sound) of all words is basically the same in Xi 'an dialect and Mandarin, such as Yellow River, city wall, trouble, sympathy, past, spring and so on. , basically the same, you can read correctly. When changing other tones, one tone becomes three tones (flat tone), three tones become four tones (up tone), four tones become light tones (down tone), and the three tones change cyclically, so the problem is relatively simple.

Shaanxi dialect commonly used in daily life

Eyes-beautiful eyes are pleasing to the eye, annoying eyes are called pleasing to the eye, troublesome eyes are called hemp eyes, ugly eyes are called hurting eyes, ugly eyes are called white eyes, intrigue is called playing tricks, grumpy eyes are called hairy eyes, dead refusal is called glaring, helpless eyes are called white eyes, poor expectations are called rolling eyes, red eyes are called hurting eyes, dry eyes without feelings are called stubborn eyes, and troublemakers are called.

Hand-it is a multi-purpose tool in southern Shaanxi. It is skilled in calling a veteran, a helper, a hot hand, a seller and a peddler, and a thief with three hands. It is cautious and willing to dig a hand.

Feet-uphill is called climbing feet, downhill is called sending feet, walking is called turning feet, fork in the road is called leaving feet, washing feet without shoes and socks, and doing heavy work is called strength feet.

Qi —— In Guanzhong area, anger is often called bad luck, boasting is called arrogance, dementia is called arrogance, ostentation and extravagance is called extravagance, meanness is called greed, humiliation is called nonsense, coquetry is called competition, old people's health is called blessing, ingenuity is called aura, stupidity is called wood, beauty is called beauty, and good things are called luck.

Mountain-complacency is called Zhang Shan, playing half-assed is called fighting for the mountain, boasting is called dumping the mountain, and frivolous action is called drifting the mountain.

Water-taking water from one's own pocket, seeking illegal benefits is called fishing for oil and water, too wordy is called splashing water, and if you can't find it, it is called falling into the water.