Let’s talk about commonly used idioms and their explanations.

Explanation of idioms

A

Amiable - gentle in temperament and friendly attitude

Sigh - made out of sadness, boredom or pain The sound of sighing.

Hold still - the commander stops the army, takes no action for the time being, and waits for the opportunity; it is a metaphor for accepting the mission but not executing it temporarily to wait and see the development of the situation

Overshadowed - a gloomy look

Impassionate - describes high-pitched and powerful tone, exciting and high-spirited emotions

B

Flying and domineering - Birds of prey are flying and big fish are domineering. It refers to the arrogance and unbridledness of one's actions

Metaphorically referring to the use of political and diplomatic means to unite or divide , Spots: Spots

Everyone’s mouth is a living monument to their achievements. It is a metaphor for unanimously praising outstanding good people and good deeds. Monument: monument to commemorate achievements.

Going in parallel without conflict - proceeding at the same time without hindering each other

The white jade is slightly flawed - there are small spots on the pure white jade. It is a metaphor for a good person or thing that still has small shortcomings, which means to express regret over its shortcomings.

The road is full of blue threads - driving a diesel truck and wearing rags to open up the mountains and forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business. Junlu: diesel engine, blue thread: rags.

Stubborn - stubborn and impatient with obstruction, advice or suggestions

Beyond the reach of the whip - the original meaning is that although the whip is long, it cannot hit the horse's belly. Although the metaphor is powerful, it does not have the power to distinguish right from wrong - clearly distinguish between right and wrong. Describes strong judgment

Step by step - "according to" the "case". Department: Category. Class: order. The original meaning is that when writing an article, the structure of the chapter should be arranged appropriately, and the words and sentences should be used in a standard manner. Later, it was extended to mean doing things according to the rules, doing things in order, not deviating from the rules, not exceeding the standards

C

Be original - original and ingenious, different from popular customs

Ever in endlessly - Appearing again and again, endlessly

The ghost who helps the tiger - the ghost who leads the way for the tiger. It is a metaphor for being an accomplice to a bad person and working for a bad person.

The gain outweighs the loss - what you get is not worth what you pay for.

Shocked - eyes widened, and I was speechless for a moment. Describe the appearance of horror

Galloping vertically and horizontally - vertical: north-south direction; horizontal: east-west direction; galloping: let go of the horse and run fast. Describes galloping back and forth without obstruction, and also refers to fighting bravely and being invincible

Dwarfed by comparison - one side looks inferior in comparison

The continuous flow - [pedestrians, carriages and horses, etc.] like Continuously moving like water

Extreme luxury - extreme luxury, also known as "extreme luxury"

Devoting oneself to one's best efforts - devoting everything one has without any trouble

Caught off guard - too late to deal with it.

D

Wearing stars and wearing moon - Wearing stars and wearing moonlight. Describes going out early and coming home late, or traveling day and night, working hard

Looking with eager eyes - watching like a tiger about to pounce on its prey. Describes staring greedily and being ready to grab at any time

Through fire and water - Describes not being afraid of hardships and obstacles, working hard without regard for one's own safety

The mainstay - the strong pillar in the Yellow River. It is a metaphor for a person or group that can take on heavy responsibilities and play a backbone role.

Military means dispatching all the troops to launch a war at will. Describing belligerence

E

Back on one's word - originally refers to how you behave to others, and they will retaliate to you.

Nowadays, it mostly refers to capriciousness and contradictory words and deeds

F

Gossip - originally refers to unfounded words, now it mostly refers to slanderous and slanderous statements spread behind others' backs

Strive for strength - cheer up and strive for prosperity

Break the cauldron and sink the boat - "Historical Records of Xiang Yu" records that Xiang Yu fought with Qin soldiers and broke all the cauldrons (pots) after crossing the river. , the ship sank, indicating that they would never retreat. A metaphor for determination to fight to the end

Speaking from the bottom of the heart - speaking the truth from the heart

Being worthy of the name - the name is consistent with the essence

To repeat the same mistakes - to re-follow the old path of overturning To go in the wrong direction means not paying attention to summing up experience, learning lessons, and making the same mistakes again

G

Succinct and concise words - although the language is concise and concise, it has summarized the essence

It has never happened since ancient times - it has never happened since ancient times

Like a fish bone stuck in the throat

(This idiom cannot be found, so I made up one myself Explanation:-)

Buying fame and reputation - gaining reputation through unfair means

Being hands-on - doing everything yourself

To confuse people - to make people happy Confused

Looking at the shadow and feeling sorry for yourself - looking at your own figure, feeling pity and pity alone. Describing a sad and frustrated life experience

Conspiracy - a bad strategy, clever strategy or cunning plan to achieve a certain goal; especially a malicious or blameworthy plot

A raccoon dog from the same hill - a raccoon dog on the same hill, a metaphor for the fact that they are both ugly and there is no difference

A cunning and cunning person - a person who has experienced the world and is very cunning and cunning

Brand new - dazzling, giving people a new feeling

Brand new; describing the appearance of a new look

Terminally ill - refers to a disease that is so critical that it cannot be treated Or things have developed to an irreversible level

The net of heaven is restored——Although the forbidden net of heaven is vast and wide, evildoers can rarely escape it

Integrate it—— All aspects of knowledge or principles are integrated and integrated to obtain a systematic and thorough understanding

The wisdom of picking up other people's words - picking up fragments of other people's words and treating them as one's own

J

Nonsense - untrue or false things

Abnormal development - an overall imbalance caused by the rapid development of a certain part

Cynical - dissatisfaction with the dark world, Hate unreasonable social customs

As if far away - as if approaching, yet as if leaving. Describes maintaining a certain degree of propriety in one's attitude toward people, neither far nor near. Also describes the relationship between two things that is unclear and elusive

Notorious - describes a very bad reputation

Can't wait - eager or uncontrollable to take action; impatient Desire for a place of residence; a sudden and violent impulse or impatience without careful consideration

The old tricks are repeated - the old tricks are replayed

Sweating - describing the whole body Sweat profusely. It also describes extreme fear or shame

Suga is a kind of weed. Killing people is like weeding weeds, killing people at will

Hard struggle - a difficult and difficult struggle.

(I can’t find this and I made it up myself, please bear with me:-)

Beware of arrogance and impetuosity - avoid and get rid of pride, complacency and impetuous thinking style

Pretentious - too artificial, extremely unnatural

Weak - too weak to withstand the wind. Describes a person's physical weakness

Silent as a cicada - a cicada in winter is silent.

Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor for being scrupulous and not daring to say anything.

Be conscientious - to describe being cautious, diligent and responsible.

Spread like wildfire - being able to run without legs. Describes the rapid spread of news

Jing and Wei are distinct - Jing and Wei are two waters, one clear and one turbid. Although they merge and converge, they are clear and turbid. Metaphor for clear right and wrong, clear state of mind

Very different - very different, very different

With a smile - 掬: Hold it with both hands. Describing a smiling face

One of a kind - never found again, extremely rare

K

Same enemy - holding the enemy together unanimously The hatred and anger

There is no need to delay - the urgency is so extreme that there can be no delay

It is popular - everyone loves to eat the finely chopped barbecue. A good metaphor is praised by everyone as a good poem.

It falls short of the goal - the pile of mountains only lacks a basket of soil and does not reach the required height. To describe failure due to lack of effort

L

Toothless - to describe tastelessness, mostly referring to articles or words that are boring, lifeless and infective

Being bored - refers to having nothing to rest on one's thoughts and feelings and feeling bored

Wan Lai is silent - Lai: an ancient type of flute. Refers generally to sound. Wanlai: refers to the various sounds made by all things in nature. Describing the surrounding environment as very peaceful

Shuddering - not cold but shivering. Refers to the trembling caused by fear

Taking chestnuts from the fire - a fable from the French writer La Fontaine. It is said that chestnuts are roasting in the furnace. The monkey asked the cat to steal the chestnuts. Instead of eating the chestnuts, the cat burned the hair on its feet. It is a metaphor for being taken advantage of, taking risks, suffering, but not getting any benefits

Strictly practicing economy - Strictly practicing economy

Being vigorous and resolute - like thunder, like the wind, describing Act decisively, powerfully and quickly

Keep up the good work - persevere, never relax, and keep moving forward

Do it harder - this means to develop more than before. It is later said that it has become more serious than before (mostly referring to shortcomings and mistakes)

Strive to govern - cheer up and find ways to govern the country well

Thinking about it - Lianlian, the bird is flying Appearance, description is continuous. To be extravagant is to have wandering imaginations constantly emerging.

To linger - to describe being addicted to fun and forgetting to go back. The latter usually refers to being nostalgic for something and reluctant to leave.

The lingering sound lingers - describing the beautiful singing or music with the endless lingering sound

Huang Liang Yi Meng - a metaphor for an illusory dream. According to "The Pillow Story" by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Sheng enjoyed all the glory and wealth in his dream. When he woke up, the steamed yellow rice was not yet cooked, so it was all in vain

There were very few - - Described as very rare, there are only a few

Dazzling array of things - The eyes are full of beautiful jade. Metaphor for exquisite things, excellent poems and articles, and many useful talents

Famous for generations - the good name will be passed down to future generations

Bizarre - describing strange shapes and colorful

Incoherent - speaking incoherently and without any coherent structure

Full of knowledge - describing people as very talented and resourceful

M

Ignorant - ignorant, Unreasonable

Invincible - a metaphor for where the power reaches, the enemy will be defeated or all obstacles will be cleared

The sound of Mi Mi - the vocal music of the subjugation of the country in ancient times. Now refers to vulgar music that is obscene and unhealthy.

The big lie - a complete lie

Keep it secret - keep a secret and not announce it to the outside world

Hide a needle under the skin - a metaphor that looks gentle and weak on the outside, but is actually vicious on the inside Tough

Being tough

The old metaphor is a metaphor for talents not being appreciated, here it is a metaphor for good things falling into the hands of bad people

Don't die in peace - A person will not close his eyes even after death, describing that even though he is dead, his heart is still there. Gan

Think hard - think hard

Indifference - don't take it to heart, careless

Adherence to the rules - a metaphor for being stuck in stereotypes and not being good at change

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N

A tense situation - showing mutual hostility or hostile actions; preparing for a fight

Metaphor for a tense situation that is about to break out

P

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Prepare according to the law - This refers to preparing the medicine according to the established law. The subsequent metaphors are handled in the same way

Thinking about it - Lianlian, the way a bird flies, the description is continuous. Wandering thoughts are the constant emergence of floating imaginations

There are people dying of hunger on the roadside - there are people dying of hunger on the roadside

Having ulterior motives - the heart is sinister and unpredictable

Q

Outline the outline and pull out the collar - draw up the outline of the net and pull out the collar of the clothes. It is a metaphor that by focusing on the essentials and concentrating on the key points, you can straighten out the relationship and handle things with ease

晙(hù)不怛(quan-)--persist in doing evil and refuse to repent

Compromising - reluctantly accommodating in order to preserve; taking into account the overall situation, temporarily tolerating

R

Mediocre people disturb themselves - mediocre people: ordinary people; self-disturbing: disturbing themselves. Refers to someone who has nothing to do but goes and asks for trouble

Do your best to do the right thing - when: face. Benevolence: Just things. "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong": "Do your duty without giving in to the teacher." Later, "do your duty without giving in" means that what should be done should be done proactively and without shirk.

Insensible - numb and unconscious. It is a metaphor for people being indifferent or slow to respond to things other than themselves

Hardworking and uncomplaining - working hard and not afraid of being complained

Influenced by ears and eyes - describing hearing a lot and seeing a lot, one will naturally be affected by it Impact

S

Students - a large number of students

Mirage - a natural phenomenon caused by the refraction of light in the atmosphere. It usually occurs in desert areas and seaside. The refracted light displays distant scenery in the air or on the ground, forming a strange illusion. The ancients mistakenly believed that it was caused by the breath of a mirage (big clam). Later it was used to describe illusory things.

Being confident - because there is nothing to fear or scruple about when you have something to rely on. Contains a derogatory meaning

Everyone has their own way of doing things - everyone thinks that what they are doing is right and does not consider the opinions of others at all

Make trouble out of nothing - Looking for trouble out of nothing, artificially creating conflicts, and creating disputes in vain

Let’s wait and see—keep your eyes peeled. Describes paying close attention to the development of things

Everyone expresses his or her own opinion - Each expresses his or her own opinions and views

Everyone talks about the development of things - Shuojin: melting metal. The unanimous voice is enough to melt metal. Metaphor: There are many rumors, which can confuse right and wrong.

Creepy - the hair stands on end and the spine is chilled. Describe the appearance of fear and horror

Sneaky - acting ambiguously and not brightly

T

Coming in droves - coming one after another

Shameless - take things calmly without feeling ashamed

Useful waste (ti?n) of natural resources - destroy things at will

Take risks by taking risks - means that there is no choice but to take risks

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Desperate——Describes reaching a place where there is no place to devote oneself to, and there is no way out

In full swing—— Tu: thatch with white flowers. As red as fire, as white as tea.

Originally used to describe the grandeur of the military, it is now used to describe the momentum, enthusiasm or fierceness

Click on the picture to search for Ji - Ji: a good horse, a thousand-mile horse; Search: to search. It originally refers to searching for a good horse according to Bole's "Horse Sutra". Extended to find the target according to the clues obtained. It is a metaphor for people who stick to the rules, stick to the past, and do not know how to adapt.

An old horse knows the way - a metaphor for being experienced as a leader

Metamorphosis - Metamorphosis means that the appearance of insects often changes after they shed their skin. Change. Metamorphosis means that the essence of something becomes different from its original state. Degeneration is a metaphor for the qualitative change of people's thoughts due to corrosion

W

Wandering as if lost - looking downcast, as if they have lost what they love.

Wishful thinking - a fantasy that is simply impossible. Metaphor of unrealistic hope

Which means to act recklessly - to do evil wantonly

It has become a common practice - to describe a thing that prevails at a time or place and becomes a trend

So high and far-reaching - 骛: pass "service" and pursue. Like to pursue lofty goals. Describes a person who is unrealistic and pretentious

X

Overwhelmed - the original description is that there are many sceneries and there are many things to see. Later, it is often used to describe that there are too many people coming or the affairs are too complicated to handle.

Show one's skills - skills, skills, talents. Fully demonstrate your talents

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Give me extra points!