The guide words of the Palace Museum

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest, grandest and best-preserved ancient royal palace in the world today. The Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is the highest power center in China for more than five centuries. It became a precious historical witness of China civilization in Ming and Qing Dynasties with its garden landscape and huge buildings with 9,000 rooms. From 65438 to 0987, the Forbidden City in Beijing was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

The Palace Museum faces south and has four doors. Dear friends, this is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, called the noon gate, which means the sun shines at noon. Look, everybody! On the 65,438+00-meter-high wall, there are five worship buildings with eaves and wings rising from the roof. From above, they look like five phoenix wings, so the Wumen Gate is also called Wufeng Tower. Built in A.D. 1420, it is located in the north of Duanmen, with magnificent momentum.

Dear friends, now we have entered the Forbidden City. This is the first courtyard of the Forbidden City. The first five white marble bridges appeared in front of us. They symbolize the five virtues, namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, which means that the emperor combines beautiful qualities. Under Jinshui Bridge is Neijinshui River. After crossing the Jinshui Bridge, we came to Taihemen Square, which was the place where hundreds of officials were waiting to be driven away when the Imperial Gate of the Ming Dynasty was in charge of politics.

Ok, let's invite you to visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony where the last emperor Puyi held the enthronement ceremony. Now we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony and its square, which is the most important courtyard of the Forbidden City, where the royal family held a grand ceremony. All right! Here you can have a panoramic view of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the distance. You can take pictures here. I'll introduce the Hall of Supreme Harmony to you later.

Dear friends, the Hall of Supreme Harmony in front of us is the highest-ranking building in the Forbidden City. It is only used when the emperor holds a ceremony, symbolizing the supremacy of imperial power. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is an outstanding example of the existing wooden hall in China. The Hall of Supreme Harmony was founded in A.D. 1420, when it was called Fengtian Hall. Later, it was called the Forbidden City. After the emperor shunzhi ascended the throne in Qing Dynasty, he rebuilt three halls and changed the palace into the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35 meters high, 64 meters long from east to west and 33 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 2,377 square meters. It is eleven rooms wide and five rooms deep, which is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Decorative painting is the highest grade of Jinlong Seal. The roof of the temple is the top-grade double-eaved roof, and even the kissing beast on the main ridge of the temple is the largest in China at present. In a word, "first" is displayed everywhere, which is the embodiment of the emperor's thought of "Laozi is the best in the world".

After seeing the Hall of Supreme Harmony, let's see the Hall of Supreme Harmony again. Please have a look! Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor waits for auspicious opportunity and takes a short rest before the ceremony. Next, please come with me to visit the state banquet hall at that time-Baohe Hall.

Dear friends, this hall is the last of the three halls in the Palace Museum, and it is called Baohe Hall. This hall was called State Banquet Hall and Imperial Examination Room in Qing Dynasty. Since Emperor Qianlong, it has become an imperial examination room every four years.

All right! This is the end of the first three halls of the Forbidden City. Now please visit Baohe Hall and have a rest. We will meet in 10 minutes. Thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen, the whole courtyard of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts, namely "the former dynasty" and "the bedroom of the later dynasty". The "former dynasty" is the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony, mainly the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, the Hall of Baohe, and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall on the east and west sides. "Houdian" is the place where the emperor, his concubines and minor children lived, mainly in Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and the Sixth East-West Palace. Now, let me introduce the second half of the Forbidden City, which is the "back bedroom".

Dear friends, now we come to Gan Qing Palace. The emperor lives in the Forbidden City and handles daily political affairs. Gan Qing Palace is divided into three parts: the central hall, the East Warm Pavilion and the West Warm Pavilion. The main hall is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs and meets ministers temporarily. There is an emperor's throne and imperial case in the hall, with a plaque of "Fair and Bright" hanging in the middle, which is the ancestral instruction of the Qing emperor and serves as the basic criterion for governing the country, cultivating oneself and leveling the world. Dongnuange and Xinuange are the places where the emperor stayed at night.

Because of the time, let's stop here. Now please come with me to visit the Jiaotai Hall. Look, the hall with a pyramid roof is called Jiaotai Hall. This building is the place where the Empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties held birthday celebrations. On the plaque on the back wall of the main hall, there is the word "inaction", which is the imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi, meaning that it is hoped that future generations will govern the country with virtue and implement benevolent policies to safeguard the long-term stability of the country.

Dear friends, now we come to the back garden of the Forbidden City-the Imperial Garden, which is a place for emperors to have fun. You can take photos in front of this rockery called Dui Xiushan.

Ok, friends, the explanation of the Forbidden City Middle Road is over.