How to write the commentary? Format!

The structure of comments is divided into four parts: title, beginning, theme and ending, and its structural principles are roughly the same as those of general articles. The main writing forms are:

First, the descriptive type describes the explanatory object internally or externally in chronological order. This method is often used to explain people, product introduction, production technology and so on.

2. Explanatory type explains the names, functions, types, characteristics and relationships of things in turn, from the outside to the inside, from top to bottom, from front to back, or from whole to part, so that viewers and listeners can understand and be familiar with them.

3. The analytical type arranges the order according to the inherent logical relationship between things and objects. This internal logical relationship is either causal, progressive, dominant, overall or parallel.

Its basic method is from the general principle to the characteristic conclusion, or from a series of facts. The writing thinking mode followed is deduction, induction or comparison.

4. According to the laws and habits of people's understanding of things, the general cognitive type generally explains things from shallow to deep, from near to far, from abstract to concrete.

Second, the commentary writing requirements:

1. Get to know the narrator and collect relevant materials. This is the preparation stage of critical writing. Collecting a large number of relevant materials, deeply understanding the relevant knowledge of the narrator and conducting a comprehensive study are the prerequisites for accurately introducing and vividly describing the narrator.

2. Grasp the characteristics and essence of the explained object. We should carefully analyze and study the things that are explained and accurately grasp their characteristics, essence and significance.

In the explanation, we should properly use various methods such as comparison and association, combination of point and surface, from this to that, from the outside to the inside, etc., to highlight the characteristics of things, reveal the essence of things and explain the meaning of things.

This is the key to ensure the quality of interpretation. If the content of the explanation is dry and lacks characteristics, it will lose its meaning. When explaining characters, we should grasp the touching side.

When explaining some physical objects, it highlights their most valuable and commendable places; When explaining tourism, we should pay attention to the ecological significance, ornamental significance and tourism value of the scenery, so that tourists can feel that you are very happy to come.

3, rich in aesthetic significance, plays a beautiful role in communication, can make people feel happy and purify their hearts. When the speaker speaks, the listener (viewer) is infatuated, which requires the writer to have an insight into the object of explanation and distinguish between love and hate.

Praise should be filled with feelings of love, and negative things should have feelings of deep hatred, so that the explanation can infect the audience and receive the expected educational effect.

4. Explain concepts and judgments accurately in accurate and vivid language. The language of explanation should strive to visualize abstract things, popularize profound knowledge, simplify complex procedures, make static things dynamic and make boring things interesting.

Some rhetorical methods can also be used in interpretation to enhance the vividness and appeal of language. We emphasize here that commentary is different from textbooks or papers described by pure theory. It mainly spreads information in the form of hearing, so commentary should add more literary colors.

Extended data:

Example of model essay:

A magnificent Three Gorges, a deep and beautiful Wuxia Gorge;

Some people say that a trip to the Yangtze River without a trip to the Three Gorges is tantamount to a trip in vain. Although this is a bit exaggerated, it is also an experience. Although there are mountains and valleys on both sides of the Chuanjiang River, I always feel that there are more terrain and less changes.

Only in the Three Gorges, a natural art gallery, can we fully appreciate the landscapes painted by magic pens and listen to the symphonic movements.

The Three Gorges is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. From Fengjie Baidicheng in the west to Nanjing Pass in Yichang in the east, it spans five counties and cities of Fengjie, Wushan, Badong, Zhu Gui and Yichang, with a total length of192km.

The characteristics of these three Gorges have always been considered as follows: Qutang Gorge is majestic and steep, Wuxia Gorge is deep and beautiful, and Xiling Gorge Beach is full of floods. It can be said that each has its own merits.

"Qutang violates the rules and martial arts rise." Wuxia starts from Daning estuary in Wushan county in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong county in the east, with a total length of 45 kilometers. Because it is the longest canyon in the Three Gorges, it is also called the Grand Canyon.

Throughout the ages, people have said that Wuxia Gorge is deep and beautiful. If you want to ask why, you may not always answer. However, as long as you can observe the Three Gorges carefully instead of passing by, you must have the same experience.

It, the gorge is long and tortuous, the ship sails in the gorge, and Cangshan always retreats in front of him, as if it were at the end. When it is near the bend, looking forward is another realm.

This cycle is unpredictable and particularly deep. It has many peaks and clouds, and the green peaks are hidden in the vast sea of clouds, which makes people feel beautiful.

Qi Yuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a lot of poems in his life, including two famous poems:

"The sunken ship once turned into water, amber forever."

These two famous poems, because of their profound meanings, have become famous sayings that people are willing to quote. It means: people who have seen the sea, no matter how big the river is, don't pay attention. They have seen the change of Wushan cloud, and even the best cloud is dismissive.

The white air floating on the Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain is smoke, not smoke, like the cloud Feiyun. Seen from the air, the peaks of Wushan really look like an island in the sea.

"Let the boat go to Wuxia, and the heart is at the Twelve Peaks." Visiting the martial arts, people are probably most interested in the Twelve Peaks. These twelve peaks can be said to be a mountain peak and a landscape, and each one has an attractive legend. Unfortunately, on the ship, we can only rely on the guidance of others, and we can only see the shadows of nine peaks, but we can't even see the shadows of three peaks.

Therefore, if you really want to enjoy the scenery of the Twelve Peaks, you can't do it without being there. Twelve peaks in Wushan are located on both sides of the Yangtze River in the lower reaches of Wushan County, with six peaks in the south and six peaks in the north.

The ancients named these peaks according to their images and scenic features. There are Denglong, Shengquan, Chaoyun, Goddess, Songluan and Jixian in the north of the Yangtze River, and Jintan, Yun Qi, Feng Fei, Denggao, Cuiping and He Ju in the south of the Yangtze River. Just looking at these names is attractive enough.

Among the twelve peaks, goddess peak is the most conspicuous, with the highest degree of personification and the most conspicuous. A lot of poems and beautiful myths and legends help it a lot. In fact, as far as mountain scenery is concerned, many peaks surpass goddess peak.

On the other side of goddess peak, there is a Qingshi Town surrounded by green hills, which is the most ideal place overlooking goddess peak. If you stay here for a few days, you can go deep into the mountains and roam the fairyland on earth. However, it is not enough to rely on interest alone. It takes courage and perseverance of an explorer to get what you want.

Take Jingtan Peak as an example. When local people talk about it, they can reach the level of magical cologne. It is said that some people have failed in several climbs and are waiting for brave people to conquer it.

There are two main parts in Wuxia Gorge, namely Golden Helmet and Silver Armor Gorge and TieGuan Xia Gorge, which are divided into many small gorges. What are Rat Gorge and Arrow Crossing Gorge? They are all named by ancient boatmen according to the strange caves and dangerous beaches on both sides of the strait.

Golden helmet and silver gorge, ten kilometers away from the mountain city. The rocks here are limestone, which is severely weathered, and the yellow-brown top of the mountain is like the golden helmet of ancient warriors; The rocks by the water are layer by layer, like the armor of soldiers, so they have such a name. On the Linjiang Cliff of Jixian Peak not far from goddess peak, there is a cliff stone carving called Kongming Monument.

Legend has it that Zhuge Liang first advocated the combination of Wu and Cao's "Longzhong Dui". With the death of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, the relationship between Wu and Shu deteriorated and wars continued. On one occasion, General Wu Dong led his troops to the foot of Jixian Peak. He was very moved when he saw the inscription and ordered it to be withdrawn.

Although there are many words engraved on the present "monument", obviously it can't be "Longzhong Dui", only the words 15 can be clearly seen, which are "Wuxia Heavy Stone Stack, Beautiful Famous Peak and Twelve Wushan Peaks".

Shortly after the Kongming Monument, two small towns appeared one after another. The upstream one was called Dark Stone, and the downstream one was called Wanliu. There is a bat fish stream between the two places, which flows into the Yangtze River from north to south. This stream is the boundary between Sichuan Province and Hubei Province.

The four characters "Chushu Gorge" are engraved on the rock wall of the boundary river. Guo Moruo's poem "Crossing the Wuxia Gorge" is written here: "The valleys rush to Jingchu, and a stream is demarcated. The bow has entered Hubei and the stern is still in Sichuan."