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Classical Chinese that wants money but not life.
No money is sad, but more money is even more sad. Russian writer lev tolstoy
I find that the rich and the poor in the world are very simple. Yu Shiwei, a management training expert
Without money, social status and culture, it is difficult for people to control their own destiny. Wang Xiaobo, a contemporary writer in China
If you don't study, you have the right. No reading, rich. If you don't know anything, someone praises you. God is just partial. Rich proverbs
Yuan anonymous "Chao Zhi Gan". You: Like this. Te: too many. People who can't read and write have the right to have money, and those who are not sensible are praised and recommended. God is so eccentric! Because of the long-term lack of scientific research, intellectuals in the Yuan Dynasty lost the opportunity to be an official and participate in politics, and many people lived in the lower class. Those who are illiterate, uneducated, uneducated and unable to handle official business have become senior officials and have the right to make a fortune. The author complains about God's partiality and intends to express his anger. It can be used to expose the dark phenomenon in the old society, that is, the difference between wise men and fools and the inversion of the rich and the poor.
2. Ask for a preface to satirize others' classical Chinese mourning [Tang] Liu Zongyuan
original text
Always self-sufficient and good at traveling. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people left Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. It is beneficial for the time being. The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
translate
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. The man who had swam over stood on the shore and shouted, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".
meaning
This article satirizes those who are blinded by interests in the world, and then warns some greedy people that if they don't wake up and look back, they will die in vanity fair. But it also tells us that no amount of money is useless.
"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is because the author laments that drowning people can't wake up until they die. His greed for money made him lose care of his life, which made the author feel that "Italy drowned a big man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!
By telling the story that a swimmer who was always the best swimmer was drowned because he couldn't afford money, the preface to mourning for the past satirized the ignorance of the world's love for money and warned them that if they didn't wake up suddenly, they would be buried in vanity fair. Those who are insatiable and fall into the eye of money would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is a foreign thing." We should not attach importance to money.
Writing Characteristics of Preface to love the water Wen
Writing characteristics.
(1) The preface to mourning for the past is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite refined and the characters very vivid.
The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; The third is the expression description, twice "you shouldn't shake your head", indicating that you want money and don't despair.
Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison. He drowned as the best swimmer, compared with those who were not as good as him and could reach the other side safely. The third is to expose his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".
You want people's money, people want your life.
A traveler was traveling in the middle of the night and it rained, so he went to stay at a friend's house. Friends see (speed: invitation. An uninvited guest. The uninvited guest is very (very) happy and will kill the chicken to entertain him. The traveler pitied the chicken and lied that he was a vegetarian, so/finally (the owner) didn't kill the chicken. Sleeping until midnight, (the guest) suddenly heard the chicken crowing in a hurry, thinking that it was the weasel coming, and immediately got up (hurriedly, hurriedly) to drive away (the weasel). After a while, the wall fell down, just (just) pressing on the guest room. The host was awakened (and seemingly obedient, which can be translated as "then"), thinking that the guest was dead, he went to find (the guest) with a candle (but ostentatiously decorated), and as a result (found) the guest was next to the henhouse. Probably the chicken thanked him (didn't kill him) and urged him to get up.
The basic meaning of "nai":
1. Cai: I bought it today. Cut his throat, do his best, and go.
2. Yes, for: ~ A man is a man.
3. I didn't expect: ~ so.
4. So: "Because the mountain is steep, I rest on the mountainside."
5. You, yours: ~ Dad. ~ brother. Don't forget to tell the family sacrifice ~ Weng.
explain
1. Kill the chicken and meet each other: entertainment.
2. Pretend to be honest: pretend
3. Suddenly the wall fell down: soon.
4. Room comfort: just right.
5. The guest is beside the henhouse.
4. Ask for an article that satirizes others in classical Chinese, in which a monk serves tea (classical Chinese).
Original: A monk in Lingyin Temple, named after tea, is good at playing with mortar. But a few teas are saved, and the guests always think they are ripe; Its top-class, non-distinguished guests and people who know the taste have services. One day, when a senior official arrived, the monk bowed very respectfully, took out good tea and cooked it himself, hoping to win praise. Your official is silent. Confused, the monk went in with the best cooking skills. The wine is exhausted, no praise. The monk bowed eagerly and said, "Where's the tea?" Your official held up a lamp and said, "It's very hot."
There is a monk in Lingyin Temple. He is famous for his tea ceremony and is proficient in tea sets. Moreover, his tea collection has several grades, and different teas are cooked for him according to the dignity of the guests. If he is not a noble person or a person who knows tea, the best tea will not be given to him. One day, a distinguished guest came, and the monk respectfully gave him good tea and made tea for him himself, waiting for the guest's praise. The distinguished guest remained silent. The monk was puzzled and took out the best tea for the guests. The tea is almost finished. The monk couldn't wait, so he bowed down and said, "What's the smell of this tea?" The distinguished guest held the teacup in his hand and said, "It's a little hot."
Ironically, flatterers and guests are uneducated.
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