The use of personification in poetry

1. Metaphorical poems and poems about personification

Metaphorical poems and poems about personification 1. Poems containing exaggeration, personification, and metaphor, more than 6 sentences in each category.

Exaggeration: 1. The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is like a long head. (Li Bai) 2. The stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky. (Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall") 3. The Golden Cup Sake Cup Ten thousand, delicacies on a jade plate are worth tens of thousands of dollars. (Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult") 4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun") 5. Going thousands of miles to the war, passing through mountains is like flying. ("Poetry of Mulan") 6. The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds are thousands of miles away. (Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital") 7. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. (Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" ) 8. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. (Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City") Personification: 1. The ground is covered with wormwood and short reed buds, it is the time when puffer fish are about to come! 2. Who said that the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring? (Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao's "Wandering Zi Yin") 3. How can I know that there is no rain or wind thousands of miles away? (Tang Dynasty, "Mid-Autumn Moon" by Li Qiao) 4. I heard that the plum blossoms are early, how is it like spring in the north? (Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty, "Visiting Yuan in Luozhong to Pick Up Lost Things") 5. Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow? (Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's "Miscellaneous Poems") 6. I don't know where the autumn frost is in the bright mirror? (Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's "Qiupu Song") 7. Don't worry, there are no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn't know you? (Tang Dynasty, "Gift to Dong Da" by Gao Shi) 8. This spring has passed by again, when is the year of return? (Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Quatrains") 9. Xiangshi died at the beginning, who knows the authenticity of his life? (Tang Dynasty, "Five Poems of Fang Yan" by Bai Juyi) 10. After putting on makeup, I asked my husband in a low voice, "How dark is my eyebrows?" (Tang Dynasty. Zhu Qingyu's "Jinshi Shangshuibu") Metaphor: 1. Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital") 2. I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, 2. The spring breeze in the moon is like scissors. (He Zhizhang's "Ode to the Willows") 3. The horse's movement is so fast, and the penis is as startling as a thunderbolt. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array") 4. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is still numb on the feet. ( Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind") 5. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable. 6. On the winding road, there is a pavilion with its wings rising over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. (Ouyang Xiu, "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion") 》).

2. Poems describing personification

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. -Duck Personification The flowers shed tears when they are touched, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other. Flowers and Birds Personification

Quatrains 1

Seeing the guests sad and helpless,

The rogue spring beauty comes to Jiangting.

As soon as the flowers bloomed and I went to further my studies,

I felt that the orioles were talking too much.

2

The peaches and plums grown by hand are not without owners,

The wild old wall is low and it still feels like home.

Just like the spring breeze deceiving each other,

The night comes and blows off several branches of flowers.

3

We all know that Maozhai is extremely small,

The swallows on the river come frequently.

It stains the piano book with mud in its mouth,

It even catches flying insects and hits people.

4

February has passed March,

How many times can spring come back as we get older?

Don’t think about the infinite things outside of you.

There are only so many things you can do in your lifetime.

5

The heart-breaking spring river is about to end,

The staff of quinoa slowly steps up to Fangzhou.

The crazy catkins go with the wind,

The thin peach blossoms follow the water flow.

6

I am too lazy to leave the village,

Hu'er is hiding the firewood gate.

It is quiet in the forest with green moss and turbid wine,

The clear water and spring breeze are faint in the wild.

7

Poplar flowers are spread out on white felt along the grain path,

Green coins are stacked on lotus leaves in the stream.

No one can see the bamboo shoots and the young ones,

The chicks sleep next to their mothers on the sand.

8

The mulberry leaves of Shexi Rou can be twisted,

The fine wheat on the riverside is multi-fiber.

How often in life is spring already summer,

It is as sweet as honey if it is not fragrant.

9

The willow tree next door curls weakly,

just like the waist of a fifteen-year-old girl.

Who says the coming of the morning is unintentional?

The strong wind breaks the longest strip.

3. Ancient poems containing metaphors or personification and their appreciation

There is a strange tree in the garden ① with lush green leaves ②. Climb the bar and break its glory ③, and you will leave your thoughts behind. The fragrance fills the sleeves④, but the road is far away⑤. This thing is not enough to pay tribute ⑥, but it feels different from time ⑦. Drinking ① - Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty The house is in a human environment, ② without the noise of horses and cars. I ask you how you can do it, but your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, Yuan Zhen's desire for chrysanthemums, the autumn silk winding around the house is like Tao's house, and the fence is gradually sloping all over. It’s not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after the flowers have bloomed. Chrysanthemum is not as gorgeous as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of frost, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum poem expresses the reason why he loves chrysanthemum in a unique way. When chanting chrysanthemum, I usually talk about the cuteness of chrysanthemums. However, the poet neither listed adjectives such as "the moon hangs on a golden hook", nor did he describe the scene of competing for beauty. Instead, he used a metaphor - "Autumn silk wraps around the house like the Tao family". Clusters of chrysanthemums bloom around the house, as if you have arrived at Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn clusters are clusters of autumn chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums the most and planted chrysanthemums all over his home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" ("Drinking") is his famous saying. The place where chrysanthemums are planted here is compared to "Tao's house", so it is not difficult to imagine the scene of autumn chrysanthemums blooming all over the courtyard. How can such a beautiful chrysanthemum scene not be intoxicating? Therefore, the poet "went around the fence and it was getting darker day by day". He was completely attracted by the chrysanthemums in front of him, and he concentrated on watching the chrysanthemums around the fence, so that he didn't even know that the sun was setting in the west. "Wandering around" and "sunset" vividly show the scene where the poet is fascinated by the chrysanthemums and lingers, exaggerating the atmosphere of loving the chrysanthemums. I have forgotten my words. ④ Sparse shadows and chanting lotus leaves

Zhang Yan

Green and round, self-cleaning. Towards Qianzhou and Yuanpu, the pavilions and pavilions are absolutely clear. There is still a hairpin left behind. If I don’t show my autumn heart, how much heat can I endure? The mandarin ducks' secret words are the same as Qinggei ②, and don't talk to the people in Huansha. I am afraid that the song of resentment will suddenly cut off the flower wind, and thousands of green clouds will break into pieces③.

Looking back on the Han dance in those days, I am afraid that it will fly away and become wrinkled, leaving the fairy skirt folded④. Falling in love with the green shirt, it is still dyed with withered fragrance, and sighing with the snow falling on the hair on the temples. The dew in the heart of the pan is as clear as lead water, and the west wind blows it off one night. I am happy to see the flying light, and the bright moon pours over half of the lake.

[Notes]

①Left hairpin: It refers to the tip of the bud of the lotus leaf that has not spread its leaves, which looks like a green hairpin.

② Tilt cover: The two cars are adjacent and the car covers are connected.

③ Thousands of green clouds: refers to the appearance of lotus leaves stacked like clouds.

④Liu Xian Chufold (zhě): "The Biography of Empress Zhao": "The Queen sings the song of returning to the wind and sending her away. The emperor strikes the jade pot with rhinoceros chopsticks. The wind is blowing while the wine is flowing, and the Queen raises his sleeves and says "It's so immortal that it becomes new when it goes away." The emperor ordered him to hold his skirt for a long time, and the wind stopped and the skirt became wrinkled. The pleated skirt is wrinkled, so it is called "Liuxian Skirt"

⑤The heart of the dish is as clear as lead water: it is a metaphor for the lotus leaf carrying water.

[Appreciation]

This word is a poem that expresses feelings by singing about lotus leaves. The upper part is characterized by the "green and round self-cleaning" leaf-shaped round green color, showing the graceful and fresh beauty.

Then a triple metaphor is used to describe the curly and slender young lotus leaves that have just emerged from the water, like a jade hairpin left behind by a beauty; the large lotus leaves that are closely connected like two umbrella canopies are like a mandarin duck couple who met each other and fell in love at first sight, whispering intimately. ; Describes the clusters of lotus leaves all over the lake and pond that make a rustling sound like singing a song of resentment. The wind blows suddenly, and the song of resentment suddenly breaks. The lotus leaves across the lake and pond are like smashing thousands of green clouds, spreading out layer by layer from small to large. It shows the "autumn heart" that has rolled away the heat, that is, the pure heart, and conveys its honeyed love words that make the beauties with ruffled veils feel emotional when they hear it, as well as its sad voice that makes people cry when the flower wind blows. , with both form and spirit, voice and emotion. The second film uses anthropomorphic techniques to cleverly combine lotus leaves with people and events to express emotions and express feelings. The three lines of "Looking Back" praise the lotus leaves as "fairy skirts" that want to fly away with the wind, describing the movement and charm of the lotus fluttering in the wind. The three sentences "Lian Lian" express the author's attachment to the aftertaste of lotus fragrance. The lyricist of the two sentences "Pan Xin" faced the scene of a lotus leaf blown off by the west wind overnight. It is a metaphor for the clear crystal dewdrops gathering in the heart of the lotus leaf in front of him, just like the clear tears shed by the gold and bronze immortal who lost his hometown Chang'an. The two lines of "Happy to See" follow the description of the blooming lotus in summer in the first part and the remaining lotus in autumn in the second part, and express the poet's beauty in the lotus environment of the lake and pond, especially when the bright moon shines, the pure white lotus The moonlight pours over the lake. The clear moonlight on half of the lake, the "round and self-cleaning" half of the lake, or the "clear dew in the heart" of the lotus bushes. What a quiet and beautiful moonlight on the lotus pond! This poem is about lotus leaves, and it also has the clear and elegant style of Baishi's poems, but it has changed from a faint and cold fragrance to a residual rhyme of withered fragrance.

4. Use metaphors, personification, and exaggerated verses, and indicate the title of the poem

Metaphor:

A flying stream falling three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling Nine days. ——(Tang Dynasty) Li Bai "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. ——(Tang Dynasty) Li He "Horse Poetry"

I don’t know the details Who cuts the leaves? The spring breeze in February is like scissors. - (Tang Dynasty) He

Zhizhang "Yong Willow"

Personification:

The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky , rushing to the sea and never coming back. (Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu")

In Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Leaving Farewell"

Tianmu reaches the sky and stretches across the sky, overwhelming the five mountains. Covering Chicheng. The rooftop is 48,000 feet high, and it is tilted to the southeast.

In Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan"

. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are redder than the fire, and when spring comes, the river is green. Like blue, can you not remember Jiangnan?

Exaggeration:

The flowing water falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky. Li Bai's "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"

The white hair is three thousand feet, and the fate is as sad as a person Long.---Li Bai's "Qiupu Song"

The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands.---Li Bai's "Sleeping in the Mountain Temple at Night"

The snowflakes in Yanshan are as big as mats. ——Li Bai

Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Snow"

Please accept it if you are satisfied!

5. What are some poems that use metaphors and personification at the same time

Metaphor: Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device that uses something B that is similar to thing A to describe or Explaining something is one of the figures of rhetoric. It is also called "metaphor" or "analogy". In ancient China, it was called "bi" or "an analogy".

Personification: Anthropomorphic rhetoric method is to personify things and use them to describe things that do not have human actions. Things with emotions become like people with movements and emotions (just like animals and plants in fairy tales can talk and laugh)

Verses:

1. The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk strips hanging down. I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors (He Zhizhang’s "Ode to the Willow")

Explanation: The first two sentences describe the willow tree as a beautiful woman. The last two sentences even more creatively compare the spring breeze to "scissors

2. The grass and trees will know that spring will return soon, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other. The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. (Han Yu's "Late Spring")

Explanation: Compared with "grass trees", poplars and elmpods are indeed flowers, implying talented people. Zuo Xuefei also compared poplars and elmpods to Flying snow.

6. Poems about personification

1. "Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River in Huichong. One"

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

There are two or three branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, which are prophets of the warmth of the spring river.

The ground is covered with wormwood and reed buds, which is when the pufferfish is about to come.

Translation:

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest. Ducks are playing in the water. They are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The river beach is already covered with wormwood, asparagus has begun to sprout, and the pufferfish are about to swim upstream from the sea to the river.

2. "One of Two Liangzhou Poems"

Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan

Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city named Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Translation:

The Yellow River seems to be rushing from the white clouds, and Yumen Pass stands alone in the mountains. Why should the soldiers complain that the willow trees have not sprouted? The spring breeze cannot blow outside Yumen Pass.

3. "Spring Hope"

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

Translation:

Chang'an fell, the country was shattered, and only the mountains and rivers remained; spring came, and the sparsely populated Chang'an city was lush with vegetation. Feeling sentimental about state affairs, I can't help but burst into tears, and the chirping of birds frightens my heart, which only adds to the sorrow and hatred of separation. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year. Letters from home are rare, and one letter is worth ten thousand taels of gold. Wrapped in sorrow, I scratched my head and thought. My white hair became shorter and shorter, and I almost couldn't insert the hairpin.

4. "Ode to Willows/Cym about Willow Branches"

Tang Dynasty: He Zhizhang

Jasper is made up to a tree height, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.

I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Translation:

The tall willow trees are covered with new green leaves, and the gentle willow branches hang down, like thousands of gently fluttering green ribbons. Whose skillful hands cut these thin young leaves? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February, like a pair of dexterous scissors.

5. "Nine Quatrains - Part 1"

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

The willow tree next door curls weakly, just like the waist of a fifteen-year-old girl.

It is said that whoever comes in carelessly will be cut off by the strong wind.

Translation:

The willow tree outside the door wall, the weak and slender branches, are like the delicate and beautiful waist of the fifteen-year-old girl. In ancient times, women were in their prime of youth at the age of fifteen, with the most graceful, charming and charming figure. Who said she wasn't happy in the morning and didn't stretch her body? It turned out that the branches were broken by the strong wind.