Who can elaborate on the classification of official system in Qing Dynasty?

Six departments: Since there were only six departments in the past, their functions are often equal to the integration of functions of multiple departments today. Its chief minister Shang Shu is equivalent to a minister, and its deputy chief assistant minister is equivalent to a deputy minister; The director of each department is called Langzhong, which is equivalent to the director, and the deputy director is called Yuanwailang, which is equivalent to the CPC. As for the headmaster, his power and status are higher than that of the director.

Formal department: equivalent to organization department, personnel department and other departments.

Ministry of War: equivalent to Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Communications (by post), Military Commission and other departments.

The Ministry of Punishment and Dali Temple: equivalent to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Procuratorate, the Ministry of Justice and other departments.

Ritual department: equivalent to the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture, Propaganda Department and other departments.

Household Department: equivalent to Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Audit Office, People's Bank of China (Mint), State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China and other departments.

Ministry of Industry: equivalent to Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources and other departments.

Diange University: In terms of number and status, it is equivalent to the current Politburo Standing Committee, because these university students are generally ministers of military affairs or ministers of history and commanders-in-chief, and they are all independent figures. Generally speaking, the six college students in the three halls and three pavilions (Baohe Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenhua Hall, Tijen Pavilion, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge Pavilion) are all vacant until they retire (retire), unless they are dismissed or die, they will be replaced by the co-organizers. Co-sponsoring a college student is equivalent to becoming a candidate for the Politburo.

A minister in charge of guards, ministers, etc. As far as rank is concerned, there seems to be no such high bodyguard officer now; Functionally, it can be equivalent to the Central Protection Bureau.

Duchayuan: equivalent to the Ministry of Supervision.

Fan Liyuan: It is equivalent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (diplomacy before the late Qing Dynasty generally refers to the management of Mongolian ministries, Tibet, Xinjiang, Russia, Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, etc.).

Hanlin Academy: It is equivalent to the Central Party School (individual) and China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Social Sciences.

Imperial academy: It is equivalent to the complex of Tsinghua University and Peking University, and has the functions of the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Shuntianfu: It is equivalent to Beijing.

Infantry Command: It is equivalent to the functions of Beijing Garrison and Public Security Department.

Ministry of Interior: An institution serving the royal family, which can be understood as the current the State Council General Office and other departments.

Governor: Military functions are equivalent to regional commanders. It can also manage local government affairs.

Governor: equivalent to today's provincial party secretary and governor.

Garrison general: equivalent to the current garrison commander.

Military affairs in all provinces: Generally speaking, the rank of military attache in Qing Dynasty has been greatly improved compared with previous dynasties.

Prefect: the highest military officer of a province, equivalent to the current commander of the provincial military region.

Company commander: it is equivalent to the commander or commander of today's military division, and the towns under its jurisdiction are equivalent to today's military division.

Captain: equivalent to the deputy commander.

Participation: equivalent to a teacher.

Guerrilla: equivalent to a deputy division commander or brigade commander.

Chiefs and garrisons: equivalent to regimental level.

Thousands of cases: equivalent to battalion level.

Ba zong: it is equivalent to a positive company.

General Manager of Subcontractor: equivalent to vice company level.

General manager of outsourcing: equivalent to positive ranking.

Additional outsourcing: equivalent to the level of deputy platoon.

Some departments are only for the needs of a certain era or the ruling class, and now there are no related departments.

Zhengyipin:

Civil servants: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the minister in charge of guards and the minister in charge of ceremonies.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

From yipin:

Civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Taishi Prince, Taifu Prince, Taibao Prince,

Co-organized by college students, ministers of various ministries, and censors of Douchayuan.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander and Minister of the Fifth Battalion of the Nine-door Step Army.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: General, Governor-General and Prefect.

Positive quadratic product:

Civil officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries, assistant ministers of various institutes, and head of the internal affairs office.

Civil servant: governor

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander of the Left and Right Wing Forward Battalion, Commander of the Eight Banners Guards and Marshal.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: Deputy Governor and General Governor.

From the second product:

Beijing Official: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of imperial academy.

Civilian officials: Governor-General, Foreign Minister, and Foreign Minister.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Lieutenant General.

Positive three products:

Civil official Beijing official: the director of the left and right supervision office, Zongren House, the general political envoy, and the minister of Dali Temple.

Zhan's, Zhan's, Taichang Siqing

Civil servants and foreign officials: Shuntianfu magistrate, Fengtianfu magistrate, provincial judges.

Wu Zhixiao: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Camp, wingman of Jianrui Camp, vanguard guard,

The long history of Xiao Qi and Wang Fu.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders.

From three products:

Civilian Beijing official: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.

Civilian diplomats: all transferred to salt ambassadors.

Wu Zhi's contemplation: Wang Fu's Royal Guards, Royal Guards and First-class Royal Guards.

Foreign officials of Wuzhi: guerrilla, five banners participating, combining, advocating, commanding and knowing.

Positive four products:

Civil officials: deputy envoy of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Zhan Shifu, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple,

Taibu Temple, Fist Temple, Duchayuan.

Foreign officials in Beijing: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Governor,

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: second-class bodyguard, ambassador Yun Hui, deputy guard, deputy striker, deputy Xiao Qi,

Head of camel factory of Taibus Temple Horse Factory, master of ceremonies of Baylor House, foreman of guards.

Foreign officials in the military service: national defense commander, deputy commander, commander, commander and messenger.

From four products:

Civil servants: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of imperial academy and imperial academy propose a toast.

Civilian foreign officials: prefects, local prefects, and salt couriers.

Wuzhi Jingguan: city gate collar, coated assistant guard collar, coated assistant seven collar, coated assistant guard collar,

Level 4 ceremony and level 2 guard

Wu Zhi's overseas official: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Deputy Ambassador of Ambassador Xuanwei.

Positive five products:

Civilians kyou-kan: Zuo you Chunfang illegitimate child, counselor of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, Gezhong,

Dean of Zongren Hospital, doctor of ministries and commissions, ambassador of Taiyuan Hospital.

Civil servants: tongzhi, tongzhi and well-known.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Third-class bodyguard, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commander of the military deployment in the military deployment academy, trusted officer in the military supervision, and assistant in charge of the leadership.

Foreign officials in Wuzhi: guard the customs, guard, guard, preach, comfort the ministers and preach, so that the ministers can know their colleagues and thousands of families.

From five products:

Civil official kyou-kan: imperial academy's reading assistant, imperial academy's lecture assistant, Shao Qing of Quik Temple, and Ma Xi of Economic Department.

Vice President, Ambassador and Foreign Minister of Zongrenyuan

Civil officials and foreign officials: prefect, prefect, deputy envoy of salt transportation department, salt course promotion department.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: four-level guards, Commissioner pioneer, Commissioner guard, Commissioner shotgun guard,

Entrusted by the vanguard guards, the five flags were painted, the five products were celebrated, and Zhang Jing was sealed.

Third-class escort

Wu zhi's overseas officials: chief Qian, chief garrison officer, he ying, assistant garrison officer, appeasement envoy, solicitation envoy, propaganda envoy, assistant envoy,

Deputy thousand households

Positive six products:

Civil officials: The Cabinetshi Read, Zuo Youchun, Fang Zhongyun, imperial academy, director, director,

The incident and experience of Duchayuan, the left and right temples of Dali Temple, and the experience of Zongren House,

Taichang Temple Manhan Temple, Qin, Qin, Han, spring, summer, autumn and winter, five senses,

God music department, monk record department and Taoist record department.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Judge Jing Fu, Judge Jing County, Judge Tong and Judge Tu.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: lanling bodyguard, commander-in-chief, pro-military school, pioneer military school, military school, shotgun military school,

Primary seven school, the appointment department of military academy.

Foreign officials stationed in Wuzhi: General Men Qianzong, General Ying Qianzong, Minister Fu Xuan, Minister Tong Zhi, Vice Minister Zhao Qiu,

Sir, ambassador, hundreds of families

From six products:

Civil servants: Zuoyou Chunfang praised goodness, edited by Hanlin Academy, and rectified Guanglu Temple.

Keywords Qin Manchu Mongolian facial features, Han Jun Zheng, Yong Bu Zheng,

The monk recording department explains the teaching from left to right, and the Taoist recording department plays from left to right.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, approval, Zhili, Tongzhou and Tuzhoutong.

Six-product Lan Lingchang and six-product ritual vessels of the Interior Office.

Foreign official of Wu Zhi: Qian Wei, general manager, deputy ambassador of Anfu Ambassador Department.

Positive seven products:

Civil servants: editor of Hanlin Academy, judge of Dali Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, supervisor of imperial academy,

Keywords cabinet classics, experience of General Political Department, governor, Taichang Temple classics, Taibu Temple master book,

Treasurer of the Ministry Temple, Deputy Commander of the Military Division, Manchu Bible Reading Officer Lang of Taichang Temple,

Ming Zan in Manzhouli, Hongqiao Temple

Civil officials and foreign officials: Professor Cheng of Jingxian County, Professor Manchuria of Shuntianfu, Professor of Discipline, Magistrate, Experience and Audit Department.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the history of the city gate, the deputy head of Taipusi Horse Factory.

Wu zhi's overseas officials: general manager, vice minister of peace and security, and vice minister of long-term litigation department.

From seven products:

Civilian Beijing official: imperial academy's review, the experience of observing etiquette, the Chinese book in the Chinese book department, the Chinese book in the cabinet, and the master book of Zhan Shifu,

Guanglu Temple official, Dianbo, Dr. imperial academy, teaching assistant, Qin Lingtaro,

The sacrifice department offers sacrifices and the voice department is sincere.

Officials outside Beijing: Beijing government experience, chief secretary experience, salt transportation department experience, zhili state judgment, state judgment,

Tuzhou sentence

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: seven ritual vessels.

Foreign official Wu Zhi: Deputy Commandant of Shengjing Nomadic.

Positive eight products:

Civil officials: Siwu, a doctor of the Five Classics in imperial academy, Qin Jian, a physician of Taiyuan,

In Taichang Temple, Xie Lvlang, monks and clerks give lectures around, and Lu Dao Temple gives lectures around.

Civilian foreign officials: Chief Secretary, Treasurer, Salt Transport Treasurer, Salt Road Treasurer, Salt Division Ambassador,

Ambassadors of laboratories, chiefs of inspection departments, government experience, county heads, county heads,

Four learning records, state learning correction and teaching guidance

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Commissioner Qian.

From eight products:

Civil servants: imperial academy, imperial academy, Split Temple, Qin,,

Sacrifice Department, Divine Music Department, Buddhist monks and nuns' sense of justice department, and Taoist record sense of justice department.

Civil servants: Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Governor of Salt Transportation Department, Ji.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Eight Gifts, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy and Xiaoqi School.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

Authentic:

Civil officials: the fourth translation assistant of the Ministry of Rites, Qin Tianjian, the treasurer, and Han Li Zanlang of Taichang Temple.

Civil officials and foreign officials: according to the procuratorate, the governor of the government, the governor of the same knowledge, the governor of the judge, and the princess.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the commander of Lanling in each battalion.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: General Manager of Foreign Affairs Committee

From do:

Civil officials: imperial academy Zhao Shi, Manchu Confucius, four translators of the Ministry of Rites, official sequence class, imperial academy classics,

Han You, Xu Ban, supervisor of punishments, Qin You, doctor,

Imperial hospital official, imperial temple musician, craftsman of the Ministry of Industry.

Civilian foreign officials; The government shines, the state official, the Taoist ambassador, the propaganda department ambassador, the government tax secretary ambassador,

Warden, warehouse ambassador, inspector and soil inspector.

Wu Zhigong: Assistant Director of Taibus Temple Horse Factory Committee.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Extra commission.

No inflow:

Beijing civil servants: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy, treasurer of Ducha Academy, ambassador of the Bureau of Casting and Printing of the Ministry of Rites, military commander,

Deputy Minister Chongwenmen

Civilian foreign officials: the history of Dian, the history of Tu Dian, the customs envoy, the government inspection school, the chief prosecutor, and the ambassador of the tea inspection office.

Salt tea ambassador, Cheng, Hepo court official, Zhuo official, Daoxian warehouse ambassador.

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: Bai Chang, Tu Youyou, Mutu.

Here is a surname, a teacher, a Taibao ... just an honor of the minister or a gift after death. Right all suggest the title of governor; The right deputy is the title of governor; The governor and the governor are the highest local officials and also have the title of capital, so they can have impeachment power. These are empty titles, not real posts.