Untitled What emotions and sufferings did Li Shangyin express?

The pain of lovesickness and the pain of parting

Untitled

Li Shangyin

It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they are dead, and wax torches will not dry until they turn to ashes.

When you look into the mirror at dawn, you are worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.

There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.

Notes:

East wind: spring breeze. Powerless: No power. Withered: Withered. Silk: a pun, referring to both "silk" and the "thinking" of lovesickness. Torch: Candle. The wax oil that drips down when a candle burns is called candle tears. But: only. Modification: refers to the appearance becoming haggard.

Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the other party’s residence.

Blue Bird: A mythical bird that resembles a crow and is the messenger of the goddess Queen Mother of the West. This refers to the person who delivers the message. For: to replace. Check it out: Check it out and ask around.

Related reading questions and answers

One:

(1) Li Shangyin's "Untitled" expresses the author's depressed mood during his official career and was written with an extremely sad mood. The sad farewell poem is: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

(2) In the poem, I find a way to comfort myself through myths and legends, and the poem that expresses my emotions is: There is no way to go to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to explore.

(3) If this poem is read as a love poem, then what does "Pengshan" refer to in the poem?

[Answer] "Pengshan" originally refers to Penglai, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. It is used here to refer to the Lingdu Temple in Yuyang Shanxi Mountain, where lovers live.

(4) Some people think that the two lines "Spring Silkworm" are about the poet himself, and the two lines "Xiao Jing" are about the woman imagined by the poet. Do you agree with this view?

[Answer] Agree. The chin couplet cleverly uses metaphors and puns to clearly describe the spring silkworms and the real person, describing the protagonist's deep yearning for his lover, the depth of his love, and the firmness of his love; the neck couplet depicts himself and his lover, imagining the feeling of loneliness and loneliness after the two parted. Various emotions of each other to show the depth of love.

(5) Why is it said that "it is difficult to meet but also difficult to say goodbye"? What is the profound meaning of using the two words "difficult" together?

[Answer] It is human nature to have different roots. What a touching scene it is for a pair of loyal lovers to meet again after being separated for a long time! It can be said that "it is difficult to meet each other". However, the good times did not last long, and they were soon separated again. Isn't this separation more heartbreaking than meeting each other? So it is said that "it is difficult to say goodbye". The two words "difficulty" seem to be the same on the surface, but have different meanings, but their artistic effect emphasizes the heavy power of "difficulty".

(6) There are many understandings of "the spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes and tears will dry up". Who else can you use to describe someone? Tell us your reasons.

[Answer] (omitted) "The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up" contains a philosophy that transcends the content of the poem itself and has a more universal significance: for work or career Loyalty, perseverance, and selfless dedication.

7. Read "Untitled" (Li Shangyin) and complete questions 1-2.

(1) Select one item that is wrong in reading: (D)

A. The first couplet blends into the scene, and the two "difficulties" summarize the myriad contents and exaggerate It creates a sad and sad farewell atmosphere.

B and the two chin couplets are novel and appropriate metaphors, with double entendres, vivid images, and profound touching, showing the deep longing for each other and the depth of love.

C. "Cloud hair changes" imitates the appearance, and "moonlight cold" describes the mood, all based on the other person's virtual imagination. The brushwork is tortuous and the imagination is wonderful.

D. The last couplet uses allusions to express relief and hope: once the two are separated, they are close at hand, and there are many opportunities to communicate information.

(2) Talk about your understanding of the reason why this famous saying has been passed down from ancient to modern times: "The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears will dry up."

The word "Si" here is homophonic with the word "Si" (si) for longing. It uses symbolic techniques to describe undying love. The language is ingenious and colorful, and it is the most exciting and touching. Therefore, it has been passed down from ancient to modern times.

8． Read Li Shangyin's "Untitled" and answer the questions.

(1) The word "Si" in "Si Fang Jie" is a homophone for "Si" in the text, which is a pun and alludes to the longing for the lover.

(2) Try to analyze the meaning and artistic characteristics of "the spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes and tears will dry up".

Spring silkworms spinning silk and wax torches turning to ashes are used to describe the undying loyalty to the one you love until death; the use of duality, metaphors and puns to express feelings is vivid, touching and touching.

(3) What is the extended meaning of the sentence "The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up" in today's real life?

To praise the spirit of dedication.

9． Read "Untitled" and answer questions 1-6.

(1) Judging from the descriptive content, this poem should be a sad and farewell love poem.

(2) The wrong choice is (C)

A. The first couplet writes about the sad scene of parting with the woman you love in late spring. The first "difficult" It refers to difficulty, and the second "difficulty" refers to discomfort. "The east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered" exaggerates the atmosphere of separation at that time, and the scenes blend together. The east wind refers to the spring breeze, and the word makes it feel sad.

B. The chin couplet writes about missing each other after farewell, using two vivid metaphors to express the undying affection for the person you love until death.

C. The neck couplet expresses the poet's wishes, and the tail couplet imagines various situations in which the other party will be sad and separated for a long time.

D. The whole poem describes the longing for love after farewell. The poet's persistent pursuit of love is moving.

(3) Appreciation of "Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will not dry until they turn to ashes and tears."

Answer: The spring silkworm stops spinning silk when it dies, and the candle stops weeping when it burns out. The word "silk" here is homophonic with "si", and silk and wax tears symbolize love; and "death" "Tears" implies that love has a strong tragic color. It uses symbolic techniques to describe unswerving love until death. The language is ingenious and colorful, and it is the most exciting and touching. Nowadays, it mostly refers to teachers who work hard for their students and are willing to contribute, so it has been passed down through the ages.

(4) The word "difficult" is repeatedly used in the first sentence, and everyone thinks it is used cleverly. Tell me what you think.

Answer: "It's hard to say goodbye when we meet" means that it is rare for two lovers to meet each other. The first "difficulty" means difficulty, and the second "difficulty" means discomfort. The two words "difficulty" highlight the deep love between the two.

(5) "The spring silkworms will run out of silk only when they die, and the wax torches will dry up when they turn to ashes." is an aphorism in the poem. This sentence uses a pun, "silk will run out" as a metaphor for thinking, " "The tears begin to dry" is a metaphor for the tears of lovesickness, and was later compared to a symbol of selfless dedication. Relevant to your relatives, who do you think is the most qualified to enjoy it?

Answer: Mother. A mother’s selfless love for her children, with no regrets or regrets, and with all her heart and soul, only giving without asking for anything

10. Select one of the incorrect readings of Li Shangyin's "Untitled": (B)

A. "It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, hundreds of flowers can't be left in the east wind." It starts with a lyrical line, and then uses scenery as a illustration. The contrast makes it look swaying and colorful. This connection is like using "seeing difficulties" to increase the weight of "farewelling", and then using flowers as a metaphor for the passing of beautiful years, which greatly exaggerates the sad atmosphere of "the one who is in ecstasy, only farewell".

B. "Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will not dry until they turn to ashes." The poet expressed his longing for his lover through the persistent spirit of Spring Silkworm. Nowadays, people often use these two sentences to express people's spirit of selfless dedication. Therefore, there is no inherent connection between ancient and modern times, so this quotation is taken out of context.

C. "In the morning mirror, the sorrowful clouds on the temples have changed, and when I sing at night, I should feel the cold moonlight." The poet shows us two vivid pictures with superb skills, showing the pain of a pair of lovers who truly love each other after they parted. The situation is so real that one can shed tears of sympathy for them after reading it.

D. The last couplet is "There is no way to get to Pengshan, and the bluebird is diligent to visit." This is the message from the hero to the heroine. It is also the male protagonist’s masturbation words. The general idea of ??the whole alliance is: the two parties live not far from each other. Although it will be difficult to see each other in the future, they can always communicate with each other.

12． Read "Untitled" and answer questions 1-3.

(1) Summarize the theme of this poem in one sentence:

This is a sad parting love poem, showing that the poet and the person he loves are inseparable when they part. After parting, my heart was filled with endless lovesickness.

(2) Write the chin couplet silently and give a brief appreciation: Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before tears dry up. It uses symbolic techniques to describe undying love. The word "Si" is a homophone for "Si"; it is now commonly used to praise people with a spirit of dedication.

(3) A poem about yourself and others, imagining that the other person is suffering from lovesickness just like you: In the morning mirror, the clouds on the temples have changed, and when you chant at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.

Two:

1. Why is it said that "it is difficult to meet and say goodbye"? What is the profound meaning of using the two words "difficult" together?

The "difficulty" in "It's difficult to meet" refers to difficulty, and the "difficulty" in "It's difficult to say goodbye" refers to discomfort. The two "difficulties" have different meanings. Meeting is already difficult, so parting is even more difficult.

2. What’s the beauty of “the east wind is powerless and all the flowers can wither”?

"Powerless" and "disabled" closely follow the scenery characteristics of late spring, exaggerating the atmosphere of parting. The blending of scenes makes people feel miserable.

3. Please appreciate the time-honored saying "Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up."

Use puns, parallels and two vivid metaphors to express your undying love for the person you love.

The original meaning of this sentence is: My thoughts are like spring silkworms spinning silk until they die, and my tears are like candle tears that burn to ashes before they run out. People today often use it to describe people who serve the country and the people and die with all their heart and soul, as well as this kind of dedication.

4. The word "Si" in "Si Fang Jie" is a homophone for "Si" in the text, which is a pun and alludes to the longing for the lover.

5. Understand the beauty of "Looking in the mirror at dawn, but the clouds on the temples have changed, and singing at night should feel the cold moonlight."

Imagine various scenarios in which the other person is sad and separated for a long time. "But the sorrowful clouds and temples have changed" expresses concern about the passing of youth. The word "change" shows the long separation and the pain of missing each other. "You should feel the cold moonlight" thinking about the other person's feelings, passionately.

6. What is the meaning of comparing the other party's residence to "Pengshan" in the last couplet "There is not much way to get to Pengshan, the blue bird is diligent to visit"?

Comparing the other party's residence to "Pengshan" implies that it is unattainable. There must be insurmountable obstacles.

7. Talk about the expressive effect of the two words "difficult" in the sentence "It is difficult to meet and it is also difficult to say goodbye".

Answer: The first "difficulty" refers to the difficulty of meeting, and the second "difficulty" means pain. The use of the two words "difficult" makes the pain of lovesickness and parting appear particularly deep and far-reaching.

8. From the metrical point of view, this is a seven-character rhyme poem. From the content point of view, this is a love poem.

9. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scene in late spring when the male protagonist feels sad and regretful about parting.

10. "The threads of spring silkworms will be exhausted only when they die, and the tears will not dry until the wax torch turns to ashes" uses metaphors to write about strong lovesickness and undying love until death. In addition, it also contains a philosophy that transcends the content of the poem itself and has a more universal significance: loyalty, persistence and selfless dedication to work or career.

11. Please briefly analyze the lyrical characteristics of this poem.

Answer: This poem uses the technique of borrowing scenery to express emotions, and uses the most expressive metaphor of spring silkworms and wax torches to express strong lovesickness and undying love.

Translation:

It is so difficult to get together, and even more difficult to say goodbye; saying goodbye in late spring is like the east wind that has exhausted all the flowers and withered them. When the spring silkworm dies, it spins out all its silk; when the red candle burns itself out, the tears dry up. When I look into the mirror in the early morning, I am afraid that my hair will change like the clouds; when I look at the moon at night, I am afraid that it will be too miserable. Penglai Wonderland is not far away from here. Dear Bluebird Messenger, please help me to visit it.

Appreciation:

"Untitled·It's hard to say goodbye when we meet" is a love poem written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with the theme of the separation of men and women.

The word "farewell" in the sentence is used as the focus of the whole text, describing the pain of parting and the longing after the separation of a pair of lovers, expressing the extremely sincere feelings of lovesickness and separation, but it also reveals the poet's political frustration and spiritual distress. The work is full of sadness, depicting the depth of sorrow and sorrow, and uses myths and legends to express the incomparable love and deep longing for the lover in the heart. The poem incorporates the poet's personal life feelings.

The content of the entire poem revolves around the first sentence, especially the three words "It is also difficult to say goodbye". The third and fourth sentences are a portrayal of mutual loyalty and eternal alliance. The fifth and sixth sentences respectively describe the melancholy and resentment of the two people because they cannot meet each other, feeling cold and even losing their appearance. The only thing we can hope for is the idea in sentences seven and eight: I hope the bluebird will convey the love again and again.

This poem is filled with pain, disappointment, lingering, and persistent feelings from beginning to end. Each couplet in the poem is a reflection of this emotional state, but the specific artistic conception of each couplet is different. Different from each other. They repeatedly express the complex emotions that run through the whole poem from different aspects. At the same time, they are closely connected with each other and vertically reflect the psychological process with this complex emotion as the content. This kind of lyricism, continuous and subtle, successfully reproduces the deep feelings in the heart.

Sentences 1, 3, 4, and 5 in the poem can all be found in similar descriptions from Li Shangyin’s previous poetry creations. Under the influence and inspiration of the previous creations, the poet inherited and learned from it. However, he did not simply imitate his predecessors, but took a big step forward with high creativity, transforming the original relatively simple expression methods into more twists and vividness to reflect richer and deeper meanings. Thoughts and feelings have actually shed their old traces and become new creations. It can be seen from here that the poet's rich literary accomplishment and his exploration of artistic conception and expression methods are important conditions for the achievement of this poem.